|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | Welcome to one of the greatest hobbies in the whole world! This page is dedicated to you, the newcomer to this hobby so that you can fully understand what the animated lighting hobby is all about and what your role in it will be if you decide to join in. There's also a helpful section in our forum called [http://diychristmas.org/vb1/forumdisplay.php?5-How-Do-I-Get-Started '''Getting Started'''] where you'll find more detailed information -- highly recommended reading!
| |
| | | | |
| − | *:[[How Computer Controlled Animated Lighting Works]]
| + | A firestick is simply a post that's covered/wrapped with lights. They can be short, tall, skinny or fat. A common post material is PVC pipe, but they can be made out of 2x2 wood just as well. Most users wrap lights around the pipe in short sections and assign multiple channels to each firestick so it can be animated. |
| | | | |
| − | *:[[Skills you will need]]
| + | '''Simple''' |
| | + | Here's an example of a short, 44" tall PVC firestick that has a topper ball. It's wrapped with three strings of 50-count white incandescent mini-lights, and the topper ball was made by splitting a whiffle baseball, stuffing it with a short string of 15 white mini-lights and zip-tieing it to a couple holes drilled in the top of the firestick. Prior to assembly, the PVC and whiffle ball were spray painted with flat black paint to provide a better wrapping surface as flat paint provides more friction for wrapping, as well as hiding the wires. As each of these firesticks had 4 channels, they were controlled by DirkCheapSSRs inserted up inside the PVC pipe; they were zip-tied to a short piece of rebar pounded into the ground when mounted in the yard. |
| | | | |
| − | *:[[Tools you will need]]
| + | [[File:Firestick.JPG|250px]] |
| − | == Tools you will need ==
| |
| − | '''Common, everyday household tools required'''
| |
| − | :You'll use screwdrivers in both blade and Phillips styles and in various sizes, one or more pliers, wire cutters, hammer, maybe Vise-grips, saws, tube cutters, files, drills and drill bits, wrenches, a flashlight, etc. No surprises here -- just the kinds of tools a homeowner usually needs for day-to-day maintenance around the home.
| |
| | | | |
| − | '''Special tools required'''
| |
| − | *To assemble electronics, you'll need a good soldering iron or solder station (not a soldering "gun" as they're too hot to use), solder, flux, small wire nippers for circuit work, small needle-nosed pliers or forceps, very small screwdrivers, possibly a lighted magnifier or "helping hand" device to hold the circuit boards while you solder them.
| |
| − | *You'll need a "programmer" for the controllers you decide to use. Most all controllers use various kinds of small programmable IC chips (called "PICs") and different kinds of chips sometimes need different kinds of programmers. Programmers are small self-contained devices that usually plug into your computer's USB port and typically cost between $15-$75 each. They use special software tools that come with the programmer itself or are freely downloadable from various web sites.
| |
| | | | |
| − | '''Diagnostic tools required''' | + | '''Pixel Firestick''' |
| − | *A VOM (Volt-Ohm-Meter) or DVM (Digital Volt Meter) is a necessity to measure the presence and values of voltages and electrical current. Most DIYers have more than one -- prices range anywhere from $10 and up; expect to spend about $25 for a decent one.
| + | Here's an example of a firestick that uses multiple strips of smart pixels attached to a PVC pipe and then covered with shrinktube for waterproofing. This particular example was 17' long and used three, 5-meter pixel strips, connected in parallel and driven by a single ESPixelStick. |
| − | *A cable tester of some kind. The VOM/DVM can be used for testing the connections of cables but other inexpensive testers are available that can quickly diagnose whether an 8-wire cat5 cable has a bad connection. (You can't appreciate how truly valuable such a tester is until you're outside on a frigid night trying to figure out why a controller is not responding to the computer controls!)
| |
| | | | |
| − | '''Extreme DIY tools - optional'''
| + | [[File:Shrink-3.JPG|750px]] |
| − | *Table saws, chop saws, radial arm saws, circular saws, band saws, etc. for constructing wooden display pieces.
| |
| − | *An oscilloscope is a luxury item that not many DIYers have but it can be extremely helpful for advanced diagnostic situations involving controller circuitry and digital signals.
| |
| − | *A logic analyzer is another advanced diagnostic tool that can help determine specific communication problems.
| |
| − | *A welder is often handy for those who plan to design and build their own wire frames or big structures that require metal framing.
| |
| − | *Hot air station for assembling electronics that require a lot of tiny, surface-mount parts.
| |
| | | | |
| − | *:[[Supplies you will use/need]]
| + | Here's quick test showing how they look... |
| − | == Supplies you will use/need ==
| + | https://vimeo.com/670380047 |
| − | *'''Consumables''' vary with each installation and no two installations are alike. However, it's likely that you'll use multiple kinds of tape -- masking tape, painter's tape, duct tape, electrical tape, silicon tape -- the list is almost endless. You'll use various kinds of screws (sheet-rock, self-tapping and machine types), nails of various kinds and lengths, cable ties/"zip-ties" in various lengths (buy kinds that are UV resistant), plywood, paint of various types and colors, PVC pipe and fittings, etc. In any event, you'll make lots of trips to your local hardware store or home improvement center as you create your display.
| |
| − | *'''Extension cords.''' Lots of them. You'll use big, long outdoor extension cables for main power runs and smaller cables for shorter runs. Some users buy large spools of SPT-1 or SPT-2 wire and bags of "pirate plugs" so they can cut lengths and make cables to exactly the lengths they need.
| |
| − | *'''Storage bins.''' Lots of them. This is often an overlooked item but large, plastic storage bins with covers are helpful to preserve your equipment, wire and other display elements during the off-season so that you can use them again. Careful attention to storage can extend the useful life of your gear for many years and save money.
| |
| − | | |
| − | [[File:storage.JPG|center|150px]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | *:[[Immutable Issues: Money and Time]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | == Immutable Issues: Money and Time ==
| |
| − | *'''Money.''' Even though this is a do-it-yourself hobby, it is not inexpensive to get involved in it. In fact, it can be unbelievably ''expensive'' if you're not careful. This hobby is addictive in the sense that you'll always be able to justify the need to add another string of lights here or there, or that you need another dozen extension cords, or that you need another roll of duct tape or another bag of a thousand zip ties... and the expenses creep up on you $10 or $20 at a time. Before you get started, determine how much money you can afford to spend, and then double that figure because that's a bit more realistic as to what it truly will be. The first year is one of the most expensive because you need to acquire not only the lights, but the tools and infrastructure materials you'll need to control them -- the extension cords, control cabling, controllers, USB adapters, etc. A good guideline to follow is to '''start small.''' Plan a display of perhaps only 8 or 16 channels, get some experience in how the equipment works and how to connect it together, how to design sequences and how to solve basic construction and mounting issues because these things are the building blocks of the whole hobby. Starting small will also limit your financial exposure.
| |
| − | *'''Time.''' Most beginners underestimate the amount of time this hobby can take. Experienced DIYers in this hobby often start planning their shows a year in advance. Sometimes construction and sequencing for a very complex, single prop can take two years ''or more''. The DIYer in this hobby is by nature an inventor who's going by the seat of his pants because there's not a one-size-fits-all kit you can buy. Building the electronics is one small part of it and one usually becomes quite proficient in electronic assembly rather quickly. Stringing wires takes more time than you'd imagine. Figuring out how to get control wires from your computer to the controllers takes some planning and thought -- and sometimes may include drilling holes through concrete walls. But universally, most DIYers in this hobby agree that the most time-consuming activity is designing the control sequences on your computer and matching them to music. For every minute of audio, you can easily spend two or three ''hours'' deciding what lights you want to turn on or off, and how quickly, and how bright or dim you want them to be. It sounds silly, but this is the ''artful'' part of the hobby. This is the part that brings smiles to your viewers and what makes you really proud of what you've created. So if you decide you want to have five sequences and five songs in your show, consider that it will probably run about 12-15 minutes. And sequencing that much time can easily take an ''entire week''.
| |
| − | | |
| − | *:[[Where to get more info]]
| |
| − | == Where to get more info ==
| |
| − | :This is what the forums at diychristmas.org and other Christmas-lighting sites are all about. You'll want to join one or more of them so that you can interact with other DIYers, post questions, read solutions and hopefully, help others along the way as your own skills increase.
| |
| − | * [http://diychristmas.org '''diychristmas.org'''] hosts this Wiki, registration is free, and there are no fees attached to using the forum in any way. The site does accept voluntary contributions to help defray operating expenses, and profits from the [https://digwdf.com/store '''DIGWDF Store'''] are all directed toward supporting the diychristmas.org forum to keep it free.
| |
| − | * [http://doityourselfchristmas.com '''DoItYourselfChristmas.com'''] is another very popular and broad source of information for the animated lighting hobby.
| |
| − | * [http://www.auschristmaslighting.com '''AusChristmasLighting'''] is another terrific forum for some really creative users from "down under" and a great place to learn how others around the world practice this craft.
| |
A firestick is simply a post that's covered/wrapped with lights. They can be short, tall, skinny or fat. A common post material is PVC pipe, but they can be made out of 2x2 wood just as well. Most users wrap lights around the pipe in short sections and assign multiple channels to each firestick so it can be animated.
Simple
Here's an example of a short, 44" tall PVC firestick that has a topper ball. It's wrapped with three strings of 50-count white incandescent mini-lights, and the topper ball was made by splitting a whiffle baseball, stuffing it with a short string of 15 white mini-lights and zip-tieing it to a couple holes drilled in the top of the firestick. Prior to assembly, the PVC and whiffle ball were spray painted with flat black paint to provide a better wrapping surface as flat paint provides more friction for wrapping, as well as hiding the wires. As each of these firesticks had 4 channels, they were controlled by DirkCheapSSRs inserted up inside the PVC pipe; they were zip-tied to a short piece of rebar pounded into the ground when mounted in the yard.
Pixel Firestick
Here's an example of a firestick that uses multiple strips of smart pixels attached to a PVC pipe and then covered with shrinktube for waterproofing. This particular example was 17' long and used three, 5-meter pixel strips, connected in parallel and driven by a single ESPixelStick.
Here's quick test showing how they look...
https://vimeo.com/670380047
