diychristmas.org wiki - User contributions [en]

File:ArchivedChristmasWiki FAST Snowfall Tube Segment (Diag) 20110926.asm.zip

2026-08-07T13:49:50Z

ErnieHorning:

File:ArchivedChristmasWiki Pix-c.asm.zip

2026-08-07T13:48:15Z

ErnieHorning:

File:ArchivedChristmasWiki Pix-c.zip

2026-08-07T13:40:24Z

ErnieHorning:

File:ArchivedChristmasWiki FAST Snowfall Tube Segment (Diag) 20110926.zip

2026-08-07T13:39:22Z

ErnieHorning:

Archived ChristmasWiki

2026-08-07T07:24:57Z

ErnieHorning: Completed the Archived ChristmasWiki restoration project. Updated the introduction to reflect the completed archive, document the restoration effort, and note the eight unrecoverable historical image references.

<div style="border: 2px solid #b8860b; background-color: #fff8dc; padding: 12px; margin-bottom: 20px;">

'''Historical Archive'''

This section contains a reconstructed archive of the original '''DoItYourselfChristmas.com ChristmasWiki''', preserved from pages recovered through the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine and other archived resources.

The goal of this project has been to reproduce the original ChristmasWiki as faithfully as possible, preserving its original page names, content, images, formatting, navigation, downloadable files, and internal links.

This archive is intended as a historical reference. Many articles describe hardware, software, vendors, websites, and techniques that may no longer be available, supported, or considered current best practice.

During the restoration, every recoverable page, image, and downloadable file was preserved. Only eight referenced image files could not be recovered despite an extensive search of all available archived sources. Pages that reference those missing images have been preserved exactly as they originally appeared, with the missing image links left intact.

This archive is maintained separately from the current DIYChristmas.com Wiki and is preserved to ensure that the knowledge contributed by the Christmas lighting community over many years remains available to future hobbyists.

</div>

= Archived ChristmasWiki =

Welcome to the archived DoItYourselfChristmas.com ChristmasWiki.

This archive contains over 320 restored Wiki pages together with their associated images and downloadable files. The content has been preserved as closely as possible to the original ChristmasWiki and has intentionally not been rewritten, modernized, or reorganized.

Some articles may be incomplete because they were never finished by their original authors. You may also encounter links to pages, files, or images that were missing from the original archived materials. These have been preserved to maintain the historical accuracy of the archive.

The archived ChristmasWiki serves as a snapshot of the knowledge and experience shared by the DIY Christmas lighting community during the early years of computer-controlled holiday lighting.

[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Main]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:xLights

2026-08-07T03:55:48Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

==What is Xlights?==
Xlights is cross platform Christmas lights scheduler and playback engine for use on Windows, MAC or Linux systems. It is capable of playing LOR or Vixen sequences.

==Download==
===Original Xlights===
Xlights can be downloaded for free [http://sourceforge.net/projects/xlights/files/ Here]

===Nutcracker Version===
In 2013, Nutcracker Version 3 incorporated the Nutcracker effects and engine into the Xlights framework. It can be downloaded for free [http://nutcracker123.com/nutcracker/releases/ Here]

For detailed information about setting up and running Nutcracker [http://nutcracker123.com/nutcracker/tutorials/intro.pdf Read Me]

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:RGB]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Pixel]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Software]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Working with Playlists

2026-08-07T03:55:23Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

Playlists are a list of exported illumination data from sequences that you can place in a play order. You can then add playlists into a schedule.

====Exporting Illumination Data====
----

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_HLS_Playlist_ExportIlluminationData.png|350px|thumb|Figure 9-12]]
*Before a song can be added to a playlist, the illumination data must be exported.
*Click ''Output -> Select Output Method and Compile for Show''.
*Verify all universes are assigned to hardware appropriately.
*In the bottom right, click the ''Export Illumination Data'' button (see Figure 9-12).
**Check the Disable Dimming Curves box if you want to ignore any applied dimming curves.
 

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_HLS_Playlist_MasterLightingChannel.png|350px|thumb|Figure 9-13]]
*A window will open listing any master/submaster lighting channels (see Figure 9-13).
*If you wish these lighting channels to be applied to the export, click the Active box.
 

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_HLS_Playlist_ExportFileCreated.png|350px|thumb|Figure 9-14]]
*Once all options have been completed, the export completion confirmation will show (see Figure 9-14).
*Repeat these steps for ALL sequences you wish to use in your playlist.
 

====Adding Exported Songs to a Playlist====
----

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_HLS_Playlist_PlaylistWindow.png|350px|thumb|Figure 9-15]]
*Close down and reopen HLS without opening a sequence.
*To create your playlist, click ''Output -> Create a Playlist''.
*The Playlist Window will open (see Figure 9-15).
*Type in a name for your new playlist.

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_HLS_Playlist_SelectExportFile.png|350px|thumb|Figure 9-16]]
*Click ''Select Export File to Play''.
*This will list all of the sequences with exported illumination data (see Figure 9-16).
*Select the desired file and click ok.
*The selected file will now be listed next to the Export button (see Figure 9-15).
*Adjust the ''Seconds Delay after Song Ends'' field to the desired time delay.
*Click ''Add Song to List'' to add the song to your playlist with the specified delay.
*Continue doing this until all songs are added to your playlist.
**If you wish the songs to play randomly, click the Random checkbox.
*When complete, click OK.
 

====Modifying an Existing Playlist====
----

*To modify an existing playlist, click ''Output -> Modify Existing Playlist''.
*Select the playlist you wish to modify and click OK.
*The playlist window will open, allowing you to make changes.

====Playing a Selected Playlist====
----

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_HLS_Playlist_PlayNow.png|350px|thumb|Figure 9-17]]
*To play a selected playlist, click ''Output -> Play Specific Playlist'' (see Figure 9-17).
**'''Note:''' You cannot have a sequence open to perform this action.
*Click ''Select Playlist'' and select the desired playlist.
*Select ''Play Now'' and click the Play Now button.
 

<noinclude>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3"| [[Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual and Reference Guide|HLS User Manual and Reference Guide]]
|-
! align="center"|Previous Page
! align="center"|Current Chapter
! align="center"|Next Page
|-
| align="center" | [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Hardware Configuration|Hardware Configuration]]
| align="center" | [[Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual and Reference Guide#Sequence_Output| Chapter 9: Sequence Output]]
| align="center" | [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Creating and Running a Schedule|Creating and Running a Schedule]]
|}
 

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual]]
</noinclude>

Archived ChristmasWiki:Wireless Technologies

2026-08-07T03:54:57Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

== Overview ==
The revolution of iOT (Internet of Things) has been beneficial to the Christmas Lighting community by bringing the ability to incorporate industry standard wifi as a connection method for our lighting controllers.
The advantage of wireless is of course the reduction in cables and potentially more flexibility in light element design.

One great feature of this technology is that it is very inexpensive.
The first widely adopted technology is based on a chip know as the ESP8266.
Here is a link to wiki entry for this little beauty if you care to read up on it: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESP8266 ESP8266 wiki entry]

== Designs with detailed information ==
*[http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=ESPixel_Stick_%26_ESPixel_Pops ESPixel Sticks, Pixel Pops & Pixel Pops Tiny]
*[http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Pops-O-Matic_ESP_Programmer Programming board for: Pixel Sticks, Pixel Pops & Pixel Pops Tiny ESP-01 based controllers]
*[http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=RenardESP RenardESP, Rob Porter's retrofit board for RENARD controllers]
*[http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=ESPixel ESPixel GECE, Rob Porter's retrofit board for GECE pixels ]

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Wireless Technologies]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=ESPixel_Stick_%26_ESPixel_Pops

Archived ChristmasWiki:Windows HLS Installation

2026-08-07T03:54:32Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

==Windows==
*'''[[Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS Installation on XP|HLS Installation on XP]]'''
*'''[[Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS Installation on Vista/Win7|HLS Installation on Vista/Win7]]'''

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Windows

2026-08-07T03:43:09Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

==Tile Windows==
Arranges windows so that all are visible.

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Vix-window-tile.JPG]]

==Cascade Windows==
Arranges Windows in a cascade pattern, so that the title bar for each is visible but the content of only one can be seen.

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Vix-window-cascade.JPG]]

==Choose a Window==

When multiple windows are open in Vixen, they will each have an item in the windows menu. Click on this item to bring the window to the front and into focus.

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Menus]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:What is a Pixel or a Strip

2026-08-07T03:42:14Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

==LED Pixel / LED Strip / LED String==

Two terms used all the time but mean many things to different people and cause likely the most confusion to even experienced people.

Let's see if we can clear some of the air on this page.

== LED ==
This is a single Light Emitting Diode, can be any colour or multiple colours. A single colour LED will usually have two connections with multiple colours having more connections with often two connections per colour, though the common 5mm or 8mm RGB LED will have 4 connections, one common and three colours.

Here's a "5050" package LED (5.0mm x 5.0mm) with 3 "dies". Each die can be the same or a different colour. Most RGB LED strip uses RGB 5050 LEDs.

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_RGB_5050_LED.png]]

Here's a "3528" package LED (3.5mm x 2.8mm) with 3 "dies". Each die can be the same or a different colour.

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_LED-3528-SMD.jpg]]

Here's a 8mm package LED with 3 "dies". Most RGB LED pixels uses RGB 8mm LEDs.

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_RGB_8mm_LED.png]]

== LED Strip ==
These can be flexible or solid strip with multiple LED's. A solid strip will usually be sold as a fixed size. Flexible strip is usually available by the metre (3 foot) and often comes as a 5M Roll. Flexible strip is commonly available with 30 LEDs per Metre with higher counts like 60 LED's per Metre becoming more common.
Like a single LED these are available in any available LED colour including RGB LEDs.

== LED String ==
A string of LED's has each LED joined to the next with copper wire. Strings are best known as normal LED christmas lights and can include icicle lights. Like strips, Srings can be made from any colour LED and are normally a single colour. Multi-coloured strings just have different coloured LEDs.
RGB Strings are available and consist of 4 connection RGB LEDs all connected in parallel.

'''The Strip and Strings above can be referred to as non-intelligent LED lighting as individual LED's or even groups of LED's cannot be controlled seperately.'''

----

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:RGB]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Pixel]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Welded Wire Fence Displays

2026-08-07T03:41:32Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

==Introduction==
Welded wire fence makes an excellent canvas onto which your lighted display can be created.
The wire is very unobtrusive, making it virtually invisible, providing minimal distraction from the display itself.
This is where you get to be creative - with the blank canvas wire matrix you can use your imagination to create virtually any 2D image you desire.
And, since the fence is virtually invisible, you can readily make 3D displays.

This format is especially attractive for "fairy" LED lights that are also virtually invisible and can operate at low voltage, 5V or 12V.

WARNING welded wire metal fence conducts electricity.
As a result, it is not recommended as a material for supporting 110V applications such as strings of incandescent lights.
If you do use a conductive material for your display, make sure you ground it with heavy gage copper wire to metal stakes driven deep into conductive (moist) soil.

<div><ul>
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_USB Fairy Lights.jpg|thumb|100px|<center>5V (USB) Fairy Lights - 10 meter length</center>]]</li>
</ul></div>

Numerous formats are readily available for welded wire fencing:
<ul>
<li>½" x ½",
½" x 1",
1" x 1",
1" x 2",
1½" x 1½",
2" x 2",
2" x 3",
2" x 4" and other mesh sizes are commonly available
<li>100 foot long and up to 7 foot high rolls are commonly available; you can easily cut to size
<li>I highly recommended galvanized wire.
PVC coated wire is OK as long as the underlying wire is galvanized
</ul>

==Welded wire display example==
My example display utilizes 2 inch x 4 inch mesh wire 3 feet high and 14 feet long.

The display is of 8 Christmas tree shaped lighted images made from strings of 5V (USB) warm white fairy LED lights.
Each of the 8 strings of fairy lights is 10 meters long and contains 100 LEDs.
By trial-and-error I found that a string could be formed into a tree that is 3 feet high by 18 inches wide.

<div><ul>
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_ww tree schematic.jpg|thumb|150px|<center>Schematic depiction of one tree in the display</center>]]</li>
</ul></div>

Click the above thumbnail image and pick the 679 x 922 pixel image for a readable version.

==Construction==
<ol>
<li>Cut your welded wire to length

<li>Form a short length of wire rope into a loop and attach it to the end of the top wire of the fence using a small wire rope clamp.
Repeat for the other end of the fence.

<div><ul>
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_wire rope clamped.jpg|frame|<center>Wire rope loop clamped to fence + attached turnbuckle</center>]]</li>
</ul></div>

<li>Prepare "Double-J" hooks - 11 per tree
<ul>
<li>Cut 16 gauge insulated wire into 3 inch lengths
<li>Bend each piece in half, utilizing a ¼ inch radius
<li>Bend the last ½ inch of the two ends up, utilizing a ¼ inch radius, perpendicular to the first bend
</ul>

<div><ul>
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_double j hook fabrication.jpg|thumb|600px|<center>Fabrication steps for Double-J hooks</center>]]</li>
</ul></div>

<li>Place a single Double-J hook on the top wire of the fence (marker "T" in the schematic above) as follows:
<ul>
<li>Locate the gap between vertical wires 5 and 6
<li>Hang one "J" of a Double-J hook on the horizontal wire, leaving the center loop of the Double-J hook accessible
</ul>

<li>The procedure for each of the Double-J hooks that will be placed on the bottom of the fence in the next steps is as follows:
<ul>
<li>Place the fairy light wire into the center loop of a Double-J hook
<li>Straddle the appropriate vertical wire on the fence with the Double-J hook
<li>Slip the "J"s of the Double-J hook under the bottom wire of the fence
<li>Squeeze the Double-J wire ends to close up the loop so that it will stay attached to the bottom wire of the fence, straddling its vertical wire
</ul>

<li>Now it's time to route your 10 meter string of fairy lights.
Following the large version of the Schematic above as a guide, and starting with the USB connector end of the string, secure the string in the Double-J hook at Starting location "S" in the diagram.
Proceed to string the fairy lights to each Double-J hook in turn, in the following order:
<ul>
<li>S (Start) => T => 2 => 3 => T => 4 => 5 => T => 6 => 7 => T => 8 => => 9 => T => F (Finish)
</ul>

<li>At the finish you will probably have a small amount of the fairy string remaining; just place it to the left along the bottom wire of the fence and secure the end.
If you run a little short of fairy lights, extend its length by attaching some small gauge telephone wire to complete the design.
The small variation will not be noticeable in the end product.

<li>At this point you will have 5 loops of fairy lights in the top Double-J hook that is dangling by only one of its "J"s.
The final step is to hook both "J"s to the top wire and squeeze the wire ends to close-up the loop so that it will stay attached to the top wire of the fence.
Remember that the top Double-J hook does not straddle one of the vertical wires.
It is attached between vertical wires 5 and 6.
</ol>

Repeat the process above for remaining trees, connect to your controller, and you're good to go.

Here's how a finished tree will look.
Don't worry that all the strands aren't perfectly aligned; the overall display will look good.

<div><ul>
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_one finished tree.jpg|thumb|145px|<center>1 of 8 finished trees</center>]]</li>
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_top double-j hook detail.jpg|frame|<center>Detail of top Double-J hook installed</center>]]</li>
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_bottom double-j hooks detail.jpg|frame|<center>Detail of bottom Double-J hooks installed</center>]]</li>
</ul></div>

==Installation==
The location where my welded wire fence display is placed happens to have a light pole conveniently located.
Using nylon rope the display is lashed to the pole then tied off.
That takes care of one end.

<div><ul>
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_fence attached to light post.jpg|frame|<center>One end is lashed to a light post</center>]]</li>
</ul></div>

At the other end I use a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Sleeves|sleeve]] <=(see article), into which I place a T-post.
The T-post is upside down to avoid having to remove the flat plate.
One end of a turnbuckle is attached to the wire rope loop and the other end of the turnbuckle is lashed to the top of the T-post with nylon rope.
Use the turnbuckle to tighten the welded wire display, taking advantage of the springiness of the T-post to tension nicely.

<div><ul>
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_fence attached with turnbuckle.jpg|frame|<center>The other end connects to a turnbuckle, then lashed to a T-post</center>]]</li>
</ul></div>

The bottom of the welded wire fence doesn't really need to be anchored; it simply hangs in suspension.

Here's the final result:

<div><ul>
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_wire fence installed daylight.jpg|thumb|266px|<center>Welded wire display installed</center>]]</li>
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_wire fence installed nighttime.jpg|frame|<center>Welded wire display at night</center>]]</li>
</ul></div>

==Storage==
Storage of the welded wire display is easy.
Install open eye hooks in the wall, then suspend the display between them:

<div><ul>
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_wire fence storage.jpg|frame|<center>Welded wire display stored for the off-season</center>]]</li>
</ul></div>

Archived ChristmasWiki:WayneJ's video series on PIC programming

2026-08-07T03:41:05Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

This is a series of videos on "How to program a PIC" using a [http://www.microchipdirect.com/ProductSearch.aspx?Keywords=PG164120 Microchip Programmer] hosted by [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/ Do It Yourself Christmas Forum] member [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/member.php?u=6 WayneJ].

To follow with these videos, you will need MPASMWIN. Use the disk(s) that came with your Microchip PicKit to install MPLAB IDE. MPASMWIN is bundled in as well and will be installed. It is what will be used to make the .HEX file. Once done with the install, go to the program list and look for for the "Microchip" folder, MPASMWIN is in that folder. You will also need to install the PicKit2 software from the disk.

'''OR'''

You can download MPLAB IDE software for [http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&nodeId=1406&dDocName=en019469&part=SW007002title= Microchip Technology Inc.] from the bottom of the page. Look for MPLAB IDE v ''x.xx''

The PicKit 2 software can be downloaded [http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/PICkit%202%20v2.60.00%20Setup%20dotNET%20A.zip here]

The PicKit2 User's Guide can be downloaded [http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/51553E.pdf here]

Video 1. [http://www.jamesfamilychristmas.com/PICprogram1.swf?title= Downloading the .asm file and using MPASMWIN software to create a .HEX file]

Video 2. [http://www.jamesfamilychristmas.com/PICprogram2.swf?title= Program the PIC using PicKit2 flash software and generated .HEX file.]

== See Also ==
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard Firmware|Renard Firmware]]

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:How To]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:PIC Info]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Beginners Info]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:General Info]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Waveform

2026-08-07T03:40:35Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen]]
=Waveform=

==Overview==

The Waveform add-in allows for the creation of a graphical representation of the amplitude of the soundtrack attached to a sequence. This can be in the form of either a single channel that has the cell intensity vary with the amplitude. Or a bar-graph style display using a range of channels.

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Waveform_00.jpg]]

==Components of Waveform add-in==

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Waveform_01.jpg]]

Waveform add-in screen

===Waveform representation===

These are the options for the mode of operation of the waveform add-in.

====On/Off over channel range====

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Waveform_03.jpg]]

This is the option that generates a bar graph style representation of the amplitude of the soundtrack associated with the sequence. The intensity of the of the individual cells in the bar graph are set to 100%.

====Dimmed values in single channel====

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Waveform_04.jpg]]

This is the option that as its name implies uses a single channel that contains cells of varying intensity corresponding to the amplitude of the soundtrack.

===Channel selection===

This is where you select the channel(s) to use with the waveform display.

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Waveform_02.jpg]]

When selecting a range of channels for use with the On/Off values option, those channels must be in a single block. If you skip any channels the add-in will only work with the first group of channels it sees and will ignore the remainder you have selected.

The Dimmed values option will only allow you to select a single channel.

===Auto scale===

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Waveform_06.jpg]]

Selecting auto scale means that the add-in will ensure that only loudest sections of the soundtrack will be set 100% intensity for Dimmed value mode, or all channels of the range mode will be on.

===Scale factor===

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Waveform_05.jpg]]

When auto-scale is not selected the scale factor can be manually adjusted.

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Waveform_08.jpg]]

The above series of screen shots shows the audio visualiser representation of a section of the soundtrack attached to a sequence and the corresponding outputs from the waveform add-in. Firstly with auto scale selected, secondly a small scale factor entered, and finally with a large scale factor entered.

==Completing the process==

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Waveform_07.jpg]]

Once you have made your choices, click on the start button and the add-in will write data into the selected channel(s).

==Advanced programming tips==

===Dimming bar graph===

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Waveform_09.jpg]]

The cells of the bar graph waveform display are created at 100% intensity. By combining the dimming display with the bar graph display you can create a dimming bar graph.

To do this you need to create both the dimming and the bar graph displays. Select and copy the channel containing the dimming display. Then Paste Boolean AND that information over each of the channels of the bar graph display ( as shown above).

===Peak bar graph===

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Waveform_10.jpg]]

Comparison of standard bar graph to peak bar graph (note: shown vertically mirrored for clarity)

The bar graph that is produced by the waveform add-in is a solid bar graph. This can be converted to a display where only the top most cell of the bar is displayed.

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Waveform_11.jpg]]

As shown in the image above, select and copy the row 2 information. Then select row 1 and use the Paste Boolean XOR function to overwrite row 1. Make sure the column you start the copy from is the same column you paste to.

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Waveform_12.jpg]]

In the image above you can see that cells in row 1 have now been set to 0% where they are beneath cells in row 2 that are at 100%.

Next select and copy row 3 and use Paste Boolean XOR to overwrite row 2.

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Waveform_13.jpg]]

In the image above row 2 has now been converted.

Continue the process. Copy row 4 and paste boolean XOR with row 3. In the example shown, the process concludes when eventually row 7 is copied and boolean XOR pasted to row 6.

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Waveform_14.jpg]]

The final result.

===Taking it further===

You can combine the procedures to create composite displays. For example, a peak display superimposed over a standard bar graph (that has been reduced in intensity).

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Waveform_15.jpg]]

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Menus]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Waterproofing Pixels

2026-08-07T03:40:04Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

=Disclaimers=
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Disclaimers| here.]] 

=Need for Waterproofing=
Over the last few years there have been many different types of pixel nodes coming from China. The waterproofing on the pixels vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. While many claim to have pixels with an [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Waterproofing_Pixels#Understanding_IP_Ratings IP68] rating (the highest) those claims are often exaggerated. Recent construction techniques like epoxy resin molded bodies have helped to make the units more waterproof, however the quality of the nodes often vary. The biggest weakness is where the wires enter the back of the pixels and how it is sealed. Silicone injection molded pixels have frequently had water leakage issues. The water can find its way into the pixel via flexing of the wires or simply by wicking up the wires due to temperature changes. Failure to properly waterproof pixel nodes can result in their destruction due to water damage. 
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_2801pixelback1.jpg|300px]] [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Badpixel1.jpg|200px]]
 

[http://www.sandevices.com Sandevices.com] the manufacturer of the [http://www.sandevices.com/E681info.html E680-E682] Pixel Controllers has the following [http://www.sandevices.com/documents/An%20Introduction%20to%20RGB%20Pixels.pdf note] on its website that explains the issues with pixel nodes. 

<blockquote>"There are additional considerations for outdoor displays. The first is waterproofing. Bear in mind these comments refer to the popular Chinese‐made pixel strings. First, it’s important to understand the original purpose of these pixels. They were designed to be installed in digital signs, pushed in from the back of the faceplate of the sign, in a pretty closely spaced grid. So, they are relatively waterproof, as in designed for outdoor use, but there originally intended application doesn’t subject them to direct rain or snow because they are pretty‐much shielded by the sign enclosure.

The weak spot is that there are two sets of wires going into each pixel, two 3 or 4‐conductor flat cables. These two flat cables are just pressed against each other and they enter the pixel through a single hole in the silicone. The problem is that there is no silicone between the two sets of wires, and this not only creates a potential entry point for moisture, with a ‘hanging’ string, the weight of the string will tend to pull the silicone apart slightly, allowing a larger path for water entry. Some pixels are made from a pretty stiff silicone, others are made from silicone that’s a lot more flexible. Those made from the stiffer silicone are probably more inherently waterproof, but those made of the softer stuff do lend themselves to some additional waterproofing by a quick shot of hot melt glue between the two sets of wires. The silicone is soft enough that you can just jam the tip of the glue gun in, forcing the wires apart a bit, then you shoot in a dab of glue, and when you remove the gun the silicone snaps back and seals everything up tightly. I personally ran 40 strings of pixels this year, about 20 of each type. I did do the hot‐melt glue waterproofing of the softer pixels. All strings survived the season."</blockquote> 
 

=Waterproofing Techniques=
The common methods of waterproofing pixel nodes are:
# Dip the entire node string in a bucket of Clear UV resistant [http://www.plastidip.com/home_solutions/Plasti_Dip Plasti Dip] coating that has been thinned down with a [http://www.plastidip.com/industrial_solutions/F740_Thinner solvent]. See the [https://vimeo.com/18358717 video] for a demonstration by [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/member.php?56-RJ RJ].
# Inject [http://www.plastidip.com/home_solutions/Liquid_Tape Liquid Tape] into the back of each pixel node with a syringe. See the [https://vimeo.com/12869885 video] for a demonstration by [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/member.php?772-aussiephil aussiephil].
# Apply [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_glue Hot Glue] to the back of the pixel nodes between and around the two flat cables.
# Apply [http://www.caulkyourhome.com/ge-silicone-II-window-and-door.php GE Silicone II Clear Window and Door Silicone Caulk] to the back of the pixel nodes between and around the two flat cables.
 
'''Avoid supporting pixel node strings by their own wire alone.''' Hanging the pixel node strings without support pulls the wires apart in the back of the node and it makes it easier for water to enter them. Common methods of supporting the pixel node strings include: attaching them to plastic strapping made for shipping boxes, attaching them to paracord or attaching them to PVC frames. Some people have recommended putting a small plastic cable tie around the wires where they enter the pixel to keep them from pulling apart. 
 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25433-Silicone-and-other-sealants-on-electrical-connections Here] is a good thread about how different materials hold up after exposure to weather.

=Waterproofing Pixels Videos=
There are several videos of different methods to waterproof pixels. 
[https://vimeo.com/18358717 Plasti Dip] Diping Pixel strings in Clear Plastidip 
[https://vimeo.com/12869885 Liquid Tape] Injecting Liquid Tape into the back of Pixel Nodes 

=Waterproofing Electrical Connections=
Here is a interesting [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25433-Silicone-and-other-sealants-on-electrical-connections thread] about different sealants for electrical connections on pixels. It has photos and discussion about effects of weathering on the various sealants.

=Waterproofing Supplies=
The following supplies are available from numerous vendors including [http://www.awarehousefull.com/ A WarehouseFull] and [http://www.mcmaster.com/ McMaster-Carr]. 
[http://www.plastidip.com/home_solutions/Plasti_Dip Clear UV Resistant Plasti Dip] 
[http://www.plastidip.com/home_solutions/Liquid_Tape Liquid Tape] 
[http://www.plastidip.com/industrial_solutions/F740_Thinner Solvent to thin coatings] 
[http://www.mcmaster.com/#syringes Syringe to inject into back of nodes] 
[http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?catalogId=10053&keyword=GE5000%2024C GE Silicone II Window & Door Clear Silicone Caulking] (Only use Silicone II which is [http://www.caulkyourhome.com/frequently-asked-questions.php#prod_9 Neutral Cure] not Silicone I which is Acid Cure!) 
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_glue Hot Glue] 
 
 

=Understanding IP Ratings=
Items can be rated based on a standard classification system called an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_Code IP Rating]. IP stands for [http://www.ce-mag.com/archive/06/ARG/bisenius.htm Ingress Protection]. While many Chinese manufacturers claim various IP Ratings, many people are suspect of the ratings claimed. 
 
The IP Rating is a two digit number, like IP68. The first number is a measure of the physical protection the unit provides to solid objects. The second number provides a measure of the protection from liquids. 

==Solid particle protection==
The first digit indicates the level of protection that the enclosure provides against access to hazardous parts (e.g., electrical conductors, moving parts) and the ingress of solid foreign objects.

{| class="wikitable" border=1
! Level || Object size protected against || Effective against
|-
! 0
| — || No protection against contact and ingress of objects
|-
! 1
| >50 mm || Any large surface of the body, such as the back of a hand, but no protection against deliberate contact with a body part
|-
! 2
| >12.5 mm || Fingers or similar objects
|-
! 3
| >2.5 mm || Tools, thick wires, etc.
|-
! 4
| >1 mm || Most wires, screws, etc.
|-
! 5
| Dust protected || Ingress of dust is not entirely prevented, but it must not enter in sufficient quantity to interfere with the satisfactory operation of the equipment; complete protection against contact
|-
! 6
| Dust tight || No ingress of dust; complete protection against contact
|}

==Liquid ingress protection==
The second digit indicates the level of Protection of the equipment inside the enclosure against harmful ingress of water.

{| class="wikitable" border=1
! Level
! width="120px" | Protected against
! Testing for
! width="250px" | Details
|-
! 0
| Not protected || — || —
|-
! 1
| Dripping water || Dripping water (vertically falling drops) shall have no harmful effect. || Test duration: 10 minutes 
Water equivalent to 1mm rainfall per minute 
|-
! 2
| Dripping water when tilted up to 15° || Vertically dripping water shall have no harmful effect when the enclosure is tilted at an angle up to 15° from its normal position. || Test duration: 10 minutes 
Water equivalent to 3mm rainfall per minute
|-
! 3
| Spraying water || Water falling as a spray at any angle up to 60° from the vertical shall have no harmful effect. || Test duration: 5 minutes 
Water volume: 0.7 litres per minute 
Pressure: 80–100 kPa
|-
! 4
| Splashing water || Water splashing against the enclosure from any direction shall have no harmful effect. || Test duration: 5 minutes 
Water volume: 10 litres per minute 
Pressure: 80–100 kPa
|-
! 5
| Water jets || Water projected by a nozzle (6.3 mm) against enclosure from any direction shall have no harmful effects. || Test duration: at least 3 minutes 
Water volume: 12.5 litres per minute 
Pressure: 30 kPa at distance of 3m
|-
! 6
| Powerful water jets || Water projected in powerful jets (12.5 mm nozzle) against the enclosure from any direction shall have no harmful effects. || Test duration: at least 3 minutes 
Water volume: 100 litres per minute 
Pressure: 100 kPa at distance of 3m
|-
! 7
| Immersion up to 1 m || Ingress of water in harmful quantity shall not be possible when the enclosure is immersed in water under defined conditions of pressure and time (up to 1 m of submersion). || Test duration: 30 minutes 
Immersion at depth of 1m
|-
! 8
| Immersion beyond 1 m || The equipment is suitable for continuous immersion in water under conditions which shall be specified by the manufacturer. Normally, this will mean that the equipment is hermetically sealed. However, with certain types of equipment, it can mean that water can enter but only in such a manner that it produces no harmful effects. || Test duration: continuous immersion in water 
Depth specified by manufacturer
|}

=Related Links=

[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Different Styles of Pixels|Different Styles of Pixels]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Controllers|Controllers]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Dumb RGB or Intelligent Pixels??|Dumb RGB or Intelligent Pixels??]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Things You Will Need To Get Started With Pixels|Things You Will Need To Get Started With Pixels]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Pixel Wiring Colors|Pixel Wiring Colors]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Pixel Connectors|Pixel Connectors]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Choosing a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V|Choosing a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Power Supplies|Power Supplies]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Power Injection|Power Injection]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Null Pixels|Null Pixels]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:E1.31_(Streaming-ACN)_Protocol|E1.31 Network Setup and Configuration]]

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:RGB]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Pixel]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Wall Washer List

2026-08-07T03:39:33Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

==Intro==
Wall washers are a great addition to any display. The provide a lot of light without a lot of hassle. They are very versatile an can be used just about anywhere. There a lot of different types out there and i plan on hitting on some that i know of.

==ACL 5050 RGB Strip==
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Comparison.JPG|200px]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:ACL 5050 Strip Information and Building Help|ACL 5050 Strip Information and Building Help]] This board consist of 12 PLCC6-5050 RGB leds. The board uses all SMD components except the RJ45 jack. Very bright light that can be controlled with just about any DC Controller. It is easy to build.

==Frank's Super Strips==
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_SuperStrip-1.png|200px]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Super Strip|Super Strip]] are a PCB design that makes use of 18 RGB piranha style LEDs and 18 White piranha style LEDs on a long thin strip that can be mounted in simple Plastic tubes. They are designed to run well with the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Ren48LSDv3c|REN48LSD]] DC controller.

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:RGB]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:LED Projects]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Display Items]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:VUmeter

2026-08-07T03:39:06Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

==Introduction==
Some songs in your display may be enhanced by a digital VUmeter (Volume Unit meter) display. The VUmeter adds nice visual activity to your display and can be synced to music or speaking parts.

You can make the VUmeter as large as you like, have as many segments as you like, use different colors for different volume levels, and arrange in either a vertical or horizontal format.

You could also arrange the segments of your VUmeter in a semicircle, such that when the segments light in sequence they give a rotational effect, mimicking the needle of an old-fashioned mechanical VUmeter.

==My Implementation==
My VUmeter display is 6 feet tall by 16 inches wide and composed of 16 red LED segments. I just happened to have 16 199x Thunderbird car tail light segments that each have an array of 22 red LEDs that operate on 12V, that I repurposed for the VUmeter display. Here's the result:

<div><ul>
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_VUmeter front view.jpg|frame|none|<center>Front view</center>]] </li>
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_VUmeter back view.jpg|frame|none|<center>Back view</center>]] </li>
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_VUmeter installed.jpg|frame|none|<center>VUmeter assembly mounted into a [[Sleeves|sleeve]]</center>]] </li>
</ul></div>

Here is a short [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_VUmeter video.mp4.zip|video clip]] of the VUmeter in action.
The video quality is poor, but you can see the activity it can add to your display.
NOTE: upload of the video clip is pending Wiki support of this file type.

A final thing I will offer is a very technical description of the [[Archived ChristmasWiki::file:VUMeter Analysis.pdf|VUmeter circuit implementation]].
It it unlikely that you will be able to directly use any of this information since my display is a very customized Arduino-based implementation.
However you may be able to benefit from some of the general discussion of the approach used, in particular the audio smoothing discussion and circuit.

Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Troubleshooting

2026-08-07T03:38:16Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen File Association|Vixen File Association]]: If you are having a problem with Vixen not opening when you navigate to your sequences folder and double click on a sequence, when Vixen is not yet running, it could be a .vix file association problem. To correct the problem follow the directions listed at the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen File Association|Vixen File Association]] page

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Shortcut Keys

2026-08-07T03:37:10Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

These are shortcut keys for Vixen (some copied from the old forum) 
As of Vixen 2.0.2.0
==Files==
Ctrl+O Open a sequence 
Ctrl+S Save a sequence 
F1 Show help file 

==Editing==
Ctrl+F Open Find and Replace 
Ctrl+X Cut 
Ctrl+C Copy 
Ctrl+V Opaque Paste 
Ctrl+Shift+V Insert Paste 
Ctrl+Z Undo 
Ctrl+Y Redo 
Shift+Mouse Scroll Scroll horizontally

==Effects==
Spacebar Toggle On/Off 
R Ramp on 
F Fade off 
Shift+R Partial Ramp on 
Shift+F Partial Fade off 
I Intensity 
V Mirror vertically 
H Mirror horizontally 
T Invert 
A Random 
S Sparkle 
E Shimmer 
Ctrl-Up Increase intensity of selected cells by the amount set in the Preferences. Default is 5%. 
Ctrl-Dn Decrease intensity of selected cells by the amount set in the Preferences. 
Ctrl-Alt-Up Increase intensity of selected cells by 1%. 
Ctrl-Alt-Dn Decrease intensity of selected cells by 1%. 

==Playback==
F5 Play this sequence 
F6 Play this sequence starting at the selection point or play the selected range 
F7 Pause 
F8 Stop playing 
Alt-F5 Play this sequence with a delayed start 

==Adjustable Preview==
Ctrl-Right Mouse Click Deletes all channels at the cursor location 

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Script Projects

2026-08-07T03:36:44Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

Vixen Script Projects are written in C#, and allow for non-sequential control of displays.

==Vixen Standard Scripts==
Vixen Standard Scrips provide basic on/off, fade/ramp, timed control. To use this, create a New Event Sequence > Script Project. Then, one must select ''Standard.dll'' from the Script > Modules menu.

===Standard.dll===
'''Note:''' The examples will use this example channel list:
* Channel_1
* Channel_2
* Channel_3
* Channel_4

====Properties====
Any of the channels imported into the scripted sequence are available by name.
Also, there is an additional "All" channel, which is all of the channels.

====Methods====
All assume to operate asynchronously; the action will return unless the Wait modifier is used (below).
* void On(channels, modifiers);
* void Off(channels, modifiers);
* void Ramp(channels, int startIntensity, int endIntensity, modifiers); // Intensities are 0-100
* void Random(channels, int saturationLevel, modifiers); // Saturation level is 0-100
* void Chase(channels, modifiers);

=====Arguments=====
"channels" is a ChannelCollection. There are a number of ways to create a ChannelCollection:

* ChannelCollection ChannelRange(startChannel, endChannel);
: Example: ChannelRange(Channel_2, Channel_4)
* ChannelCollection ChannelRange(startChannel, int count);
: Example: ChannelRange(Channel_2, 3)
* ChannelCollection ChannelRange(int startIndex, int count);
: Example: ChannelRange(1, 3)
* ChannelCollection Channels(...);
: The parameters for Channels() is a params list of channel collections. It can be used to create a single set of disjointed channel collections.
: Example: Channels( Channel_1, ChannelRange(Channel_3,2) );
: Example: Channels( ChannelRange(DateTime.Now.Hour,1), ChannelRange(10,10), Channel_2 );

"modifiers" is a params list made up of 0 or more of the following:
* At(int level) // Intensity level, 0-100
* For(int seconds) // Applies the action for the given time period.
* Over(int seconds) // Same as For(), just makes better sense in some uses.
* Wait // Wait for the action to complete.
* Every(int seconds) // Occurs at every time interval.

'''Modifier time span'''
The default measure of time is seconds. So For(5) would cause the action to span 5 seconds. The measure of time can be changed with one of the following properties on the modifer:
* Millisecond
* Second
* Minute
* Hour
: The plural version of each of those is also valid.
: Example: To have a chase span 3.7 seconds over the first 10 channels synchronously...
:: Chase( ChannelRange(1,10), Over(3700).Milliseconds, Wait )

====Example Scripts====
To have certain channels on for a given time range:
<pre>
void Start() {
Off(All);

DateTime now = DateTime.Now; //get the current time

//The DateTime constructor goes (YYYY, MM, DD, HH, MM, SS)
DateTime start = new DateTime(now.Year, now.Month, now.Day, 17, 30, 00);
DateTime end = new DateTime(now.Year, now.Month, now.Day, 23, 00, 00);

//We only want the channels to turn on while the current time is
//between 5:30 and 11 pm
while (now.CompareTo(start) >= 0 && now.CompareTo(end) <= 0)
{
On (Channels(Tree_1), At(100));
On (ChannelRange(1,15), At(100));
On (ChannelRange(18,7), At(100));
On (ChannelRange(27,8), At(100));

Random (ChannelRange(15,2), 50, For(50).Second);

now = DateTime.Now; //update the current time
}

Off(All);
}
</pre>

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Reference

2026-08-07T03:36:17Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

*[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Shortcut Keys|Vixen Shortcut Keys]] Keyboard Shortcuts in Vixen
*[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Preferences|Vixen Preferences]] The various options available in Vixen's Preference Menu.
*[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Menu Reference|Vixen Menu Reference]] The various options available in the pull-down menu strip in Vixen's user interface.

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Preferences

2026-08-07T03:35:52Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

==General==
===Timer Check Frequency===
How often Vixen should look at the time to see if a scheduled item should be running.

A smaller number could have an effect on computer performance, but will increase the precision of item start times.

A larger number will decrease the accuracy of scheduled item start times, but will affect performance less.

===Mouse Wheel===

===Client Name===

===Preferred Sequence Type===
Determines which sequence type should be the default in various options in the program.

For this setting, choose the sequence type you use most.

===Auto Shutdown===
If the box here is checked, Vixen will automatically shut down the computer at the specified time.

For example, this setting could be used to shut off the show computer after all programs are finished for the night.

===Disable Auto-Update===
If this box is checked, Vixen will not connect to the internet when you start Vixen to see if a newer version is available.

Choose this option if you are not continuously connected to the internet.

===Backup History Images===

==New Sequence Settings==
===Event Period Length===
Determines how often vixen, by default, will update controllers when a sequence is playing.

===Minimum and Maximum Illumination Level===
Selects the minimum and maximum values sequences can be set to use.

===Default Profile===
Sets which [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Profile Manager|profile]] should be used by default.

The "Create new" button adds a new, blank profile to the list,

===Default Sequence Audio Device===
Determines which of your computer's audio devices should be used by default for sequences.

===Use the sequence wizard===
If this box is checked, Vixen will use a wizard to walk you through creating a new sequence. If it is not checked, Vixen will create a blank sequence with the default values.

If a wizard is not available for the sequence type you select, Vixen will automatically just create a blank sequence with the default values.

==Sequence Editing==
===Max column width and row height===
Determines the maximum size of columns and rows in the editing grid for standard sequences.

===Intensity adjust large change===
Determines how much (in percent points) the intensity of selected cells should change per key press if you hold down the control key and use the up or down arrow keys to increase or decrease the intensity.

===Auto size event Sequences===

===Save zoom levels===
If this box is checked, Vixen will save the zoom levels in the sequence grid so they will be used each time you open the sequence.

===Show save confirmation===
If this box is checked, Vixen will display a message when a sequence has been saved successfully.

===Show natural channel number===
If this box is checked, Vixen will display a channel's number next to its name on the left side of the editing grid.

==Sequence Execution==
===Show Position Marker===
If this box is checked, Vixen will display a line at the current time in the sequence as it plays.

===Auto scrolling===
If this box is checked, Vixen will automatically scroll the window so the currently playing part of the sequence is in view.

===Save plugin dialog positions===
If this box is checked, the position of windows used by plugins will always appear in the same place.

For example, the Adjustable Preview plugin would display in the same place every time. You can drag it to one position and it will not reset every time the sequence plays.

===Reset controller at end of sequences===
If this box is checked, Vixen will turn all outputs on a controller off after a sequence is finished playing.

===Audio Log===
Sets options to log what sequences were played.

An example use of this option is if you are required to show what songs you have played for radio liscence purposes.

'''Log manual sequence executions''' - sets whether to log sequences you started manually (e.g. opening the sequence and clicking play)
'''Log scheduled sequence executions''' - sets whether to log sequences started by the scheduler
'''Log music player executions''' - sets whether to log songs played in the music player.
'''Log Path''' - sets where to save the log file.

==Background Items==
===Background Sequence===
If "enable background sequence" is selected, the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Set Background Sequence|background script]] that you chose will run when no other items are running.

The "background sequence delay" box sets how long to wait after an executing item has finished before starting the background sequence.

===Music===

==Advanced==
===Remote Execution===
===Engine===

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Plugins

2026-08-07T03:35:23Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

A plugin in [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen|Vixen]] is a file that extends Vixen. They are used to communicated with external [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Electronics_Hardware| hardware]] (controllers), add another User Interface (editor) to Vixen, or handle triggers that fire events in Vixen.

==Hardware Interface==
Plugins that support communication with DIY [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Electronics Hardware|Electronics Hardware]]. Refer to [http://www.vixenlights.com/downloads.html Vixenlights.com] for more details.

===Lights On/Off Only (No Dimming)===
* 8_Line595 - Uses all of the 8 data lines of the parallel port. Note: All controllers on the port must have the same channel count for them to work correctly.
* BasicParallel - 8-channel controller connected to the 8 data lines of a parallel port.
* Hill320 - 320 channel controller by Hill Robertson.
* Icicle - For use with Icicle controllers. This plug-in implements the serial type A, version 2 protocol.
* MCC PCI DIO -
* Olsen595 - Scalable parallel port controller using the 74HC595 latch register. Can use multiple parallel ports. Supports the Grinch controller as well.
* Parallel12 - 12-channel controller connected to the 8 data lines + 4 control lines of a parallel port.
* PSC -
* Simple595 - A simpler plugin for the 595 controller that can only use one parallel port at a time and takes less effort to setup.
* K8055 - NEW! For use with the Velleman K8055 USB interface board.
* N DIO 96 - For use with the National Instruments PCI-DIO-96 card. Requires prior installation of the NI DAQmx driver. Also requires NationalInstruments.DAQmx.dll and NationalInstruments.Common.dll in the Plugins directory.

===Lights - Dimming Capable===
* FGDimmer - Serial PIC based controller designed by FireGod
* Renard - A scalable PIC-based dimming controller that uses a single serial port.
* DMX-512 - For use with the Enttec Open DMX USB module. Also requires the IDMX (in the Plugins directory) and FTD2XX (in the Vixen directory) assemblies.
* DMXUSBPro - For use with the Enttec PRO DMX USB module.
* IDMX - Required for DMX-512 and DMXUSBPro plugins.
* FanslerDimmer - Another 595 controller that is capable of dimming.
* Horning Dimmer - A 595 controller that is capable of dimming.

===Non-Lights applications===
* LedTricksOutput
* AdjustablePreview - A plugin that lets you view the output of your sequences on your screen without needing external hardware connected. It allows you to adjust the pixel resolution and size. It also allows any size picture to be used.
* PGBLED - For use with RGBLED controllers. It only implements a very limited subset of the RGBLED controller currently.
* Launcher - Allows external programs to be launched by triggers contained in a sequence.
* Prop1 - NEW! Get started on a Halloween display using the EFX-TEK Prop-1 controller. Allows for 3 servo and 4 digital outputs. You will need updated firmware from EFX-TEK to allow the Prop-1 to be used with Vixen.
* Prop2 - NEW! Expand your growing Halloween display using the EFX-TEK Prop-2 controller. Allows for 8 servo and 8 digital outputs. You will need updated firmware from EFX-TEK to allow the Prop-2 to be used with Vixen.

==User Interface==
* LedTriksUI - LedTricks Sequence builder.
* Frames - Used to manage frames within the LedTricks sequence builder.
* FrameGenerator
* StardardScript
* StandardSequence
* TriggerResponce

==Trigger Interface==

==See Also==
*[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Plugin Development|Vixen Plugin Development]]

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Plugin Development

2026-08-07T03:34:55Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

Although [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen|Vixen]] provides a standard set of [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen_Plugins|plugins]] for a variety of hardware, individuals with different or custom hardware will need to develop their own plugin. Plugin development requires Microsoft Visual Studio, or another development environment for coding and compilation using Microsoft's .NET framework.

==Vixen 2.0 & 2.5==
In essence, all that is required to write your own output plugin for Vixen is to implement the <code>IEventDrivenOutputPlugin</code> interface (which also implies the <code>IOutputPlugIn</code> and <code>IPlugIn</code> interfaces.)

The simplest way to do this is to first create a new C# Class Library (.dll) project. Next, you must add Vixen.exe as a Reference to your project, giving you access to the Vixen namespace, which you can use by adding "<code>using Vixen;</code>". After this, your class must inherit the <code>IEventDrivenOutputPlugin</code> interface. Finally, add the required functions to your class definition. In Visual Studio, function prototypes can easily be added for you by right-clicking <code>: IEventDrivenOutputPlugin</code> and selecting "Implement Interface > Implement Interface".

===Interface Definition===
IEventDrivenOutputPlugin (Combined into one definition for clarity):

''Note:'' The return type for Startup() has changed from Vixen 2.0 to 2.5. See notes below:
<code>
public interface IEventDrivenOutputPlugIn : IOutputPlugIn, IHardwarePlugin, IPlugIn, ISetup
{
void Event(byte[] channelValues);
//Called when the plug-in needs to update the hardware state during execution.
// channelValues: Event values in channel order, 1 byte per channel.

void Initialize(IExecutable executableObject, SetupData setupData, XmlNode setupNode);
// Called anytime Vixen needs to make sure the plug-in's setup or other initialization is up to date.
// Initialize is called before the plug-in is setup, before sequence execution, and other times.
// It's called from multiple places at any time, therefore the plug-in can make no assumptions
// about the state of the program or sequence due to a call to Initialize.
// executableObject: An object which provides methods and fields which represent the
// executable object (typically a sequence) which is executing.
// setupData: A SetupData reference that provides some plug-incentric convenience methods.
// It can be safely ignored.
// setupNode: An XmlNode representing the root of the plug-in's setup data in the sequence.
// Please see the Vixen.Xml class for some convenience methods.

HardwareMap[] HardwareMap { get; }
// Provide an array of the hardware resources this plugin is using.

void Setup();
// Called when the user has requested to setup the plug-in instance. (Select COM Ports, etc)

void Shutdown();
// Called when execution is stopped or the plug-in instance is no longer going to be referenced.

// Vixen 2.0:
List<Form> Startup()
// Called when a sequence is executed.
// Returns a list of forms that the plug-in needs to have injected into Vixen's MDI interface.
// The previews are examples of plug-ins that return forms for this purpose.

// Vixen 2.5:
void Startup();
// Called when a sequence is executed. MDI forms are now handled differently.

string Author { get; } // The author's name
string Description { get; } // This plugin's description
string Name { get; } // This plugin's name
string ToString(); // Usually returns Name
}
</code>

===Example Source Code===
The source code for the Elexol USB 24 I/O plugin is available [http://lights.onthefive.com/vixen-plugins here].

==Vixen 1.* (outdated)==

===Example Source Code===
[http://www.vixenlights.com/downloads.html Source code] for the Parallel 12 plugin is available to assist plugin developers. The plugin is written in C# and works with Vixen 1.*.

Modifications are required for the plugin to work with Vixen 2.0:
* Change the <code>Parallel12</code> class to implement the <code>IEventDrivenOutputPlugIn</code>, <code>IOutputPlugIn</code>, <code>IPlugIn</code> interfaces instead of the <code>PlugIn</code> interface.
* Change the first parameter of the the <code>Initialize</code> to <code>IExecutable executable</code>. The <code>List<Channels> Channels</code> property of <code>IExecutable</code> can be used in place of the <code>Channel[] channels</code> parameter.
* In the <code>get</code> method for the <code>HardwareMap</code> property, change the call to <code>new HardwareMap</code> to pass the string constant <code>"Parallel"</code> as its first parameter. The enumeration <code>PortType</code> no longer exists.

==Resources==
*[http://www.vixenlights.com/downloads.html Programmer's Guide] (Only for Vixen 1.*)
*[http://www.vixenlights.com/downloads.html Example Source Code] (Only for Vixen 1.*)

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Menu Reference

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ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

The following describes various options on Vixen's toolbars. '''Items with an asterisk (*) are only available when a sequence is open.'''

==Sequence Menu==

;New event Sequence
:Allows you to create a new sequence. Choose a sequence type from the sub-menu - if you are unsure, you probably want a "Vixen standard sequence".

;Open an event sequence
:Allows you to open a sequence you have saved previously.

;Save and Save As '''*'''
:Allows you to save the sequence to disk. Note that sequences are saved in the Sequences directory of your Vixen program folder by default. You should not save them any other place, or you will have trouble using certain functions of the program.

;Export and Import channel names list '''*'''
:The Export command generates a text file with a list of the channel names in the current sequence. The Import command takes a list in the same format (one channel per line) and imports the names into your current sequence.

;Print channel configuration '''*'''
:This command prints out your channels. The submenu allows you to order order them by "natural channel order" (the order you see them in the editor) or by "channel output" (the order in which they are sent to your hardware). This can be useful when setting up your display.

;Audio '''*'''
:Brings up the Audio menu, where you can select music for your sequence and also add events to the sequence by tapping certain keys while the music plays.

;Channel output mask '''*'''
:Allows you to enable or disable channels for output.

;Settings '''*'''
:This panel allows you to set sequence-specific settings, including the minimum and maximum illumination level for output. This specifies what the minimum and maximum values in the sequence are.
:This panel also allows you to set the event period length. This is the length of time represented by one column on the grid.

;Set background sequence
:This allows you to select a scripted sequence to run in the background when no other sequences are running. This can be used to, for example, clear all channels on a controller periodically so they do not leave lights on during the day. (Most hardware controllers do not have this problem.)

;Recent
:This gives a list of sequences you have recently used. You can click on them to open them.

==Programs Menu==
;Manage
:Opens the program manager, where you can create, edit and delete programs.

;Schedule
:Opens the scheduler, where you can schedule when sequences and programs run automatically.

;Restart current timers
:This starts any items that are scheduled to be running right now. It can be used to start any items that you had stopped or that didn't start for some reason.

==Profiles==
;Manage
:Opens the profile manager, where you can create, edit, and delete profiles and channel groups.

;Create profile from sequence '''*'''
:This takes the settings from the current sequence and wraps them all up into a profile so you can use the same settings in other sequences.

;Attach sequence to profile '''*'''
:This allows you to apply the settings from a profile you have already created to the current sequence.

;Detach sequence from its profile '''*'''
:This removes a sequence's association with a profile. Any changes made to the profile will no longer have any effect on the sequence.

;Flatten profile into sequence '''*'''
:This takes any settings from the profile and applies them directly to the sequence. This is important when sharing sequence files - that way all the settings are in the sequence directly and it doesn't need your profile for someone else to view it.

;Create channel groups from sequence channels '''*'''
:This opens the channel groups editor, where a list of the channels in your sequence is available. You can make a channel group using the sequences in the list.

'''This document is a work in progress.'''

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Menus]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Menu Options

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*'''About'''
*'''Toolbar'''

*'''Sequence'''
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:New Event Sequence|New Event Sequence]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Open an Event Sequence|Open an Event Sequence]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Save & Save as|Save & Save as]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Set Background Sequence|Set Background Sequence]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Recent|Recent]]
*'''Program'''
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Program Manager|Manage]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:How to make a Schedule in Vixen|Schedule]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Restart Current Timers|Restart Current Timers]]
*'''Profiles'''
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Profile Manager|Manage]]
*'''Tools'''
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Copy Sequence Event Data|Copy Sequence Event Data]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Copy Channel Color|Copy Channel Color]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Copy Data|Copy Data]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Set Application default audio device|Set Application default audio device]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Music Player|Music Player]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Diagnostics|Diagnostics]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Preferences|Preferences]]
*'''Add-ins'''
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Comet Conversion|Comet Conversion]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Dmx|Dmx]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Midi Reader|Midi Reader]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Remote Client|Remote Client]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:RGBLED|RGBLED]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Frequency Spectrum|Frequency Spectrum]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Watt Meter|Watt Meter]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Waveform|Waveform]]
*'''[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Windows|Windows]]'''
*'''Help'''
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Content F1|Content F1]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Online Support Forum|Online Support Forum]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Check For updates|Check For updates]]
**[[Archived ChristmasWiki:About|About]]

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Menus]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen How-To's

2026-08-07T03:33:39Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

==How-To Videos==
The purpose of this multi-part video tutorial, by xmus, is to help folks find, install, and use Vixen.

Step 1 – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C7XsqgJS-S8&list=PLaAXWtzVSsm7kkJVcjcLzVUAN5lM9ddy7 Downloading Vixen and .NET Framework]

Step 2 – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2kbxVwOQ0kg&list=PLaAXWtzVSsm7kkJVcjcLzVUAN5lM9ddy7 Installing Vixen and .NET Framework]

Step 3 – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8RwtPuPi84&list=PLaAXWtzVSsm7kkJVcjcLzVUAN5lM9ddy7 Setup Vixen for first use]

Step 4 – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R4K2YMqGBvo&list=PLaAXWtzVSsm7kkJVcjcLzVUAN5lM9ddy7 Creating a basic Renard profile in Vixen]

Step 5 – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0yV2H8bOFD4&list=PLaAXWtzVSsm7kkJVcjcLzVUAN5lM9ddy7 Selecting a picture for adjustable preview]

Step 6 – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgDDmt2tdxA&list=PLaAXWtzVSsm7kkJVcjcLzVUAN5lM9ddy7 Configuring adjustable preview]

Step 7 – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HWHRHqCcrrE&list=PLaAXWtzVSsm7kkJVcjcLzVUAN5lM9ddy7 Creating a sequence]

Step 8 – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IK17Q7tZWIo&list=PLaAXWtzVSsm7kkJVcjcLzVUAN5lM9ddy7 Assigning names and colors to channels]

Step 9 – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxoHh3w-Zbk&list=PLaAXWtzVSsm7kkJVcjcLzVUAN5lM9ddy7 Creating a beat track]

Step 10 – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRKKlYmqNeo&list=PLaAXWtzVSsm7kkJVcjcLzVUAN5lM9ddy7 Basic sequencing]

Step 11 – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=coh9_lUEowA&list=PLaAXWtzVSsm7kkJVcjcLzVUAN5lM9ddy7 Ramps and fades]

Step 12 – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C18wG0JUWJI&list=PLaAXWtzVSsm7kkJVcjcLzVUAN5lM9ddy7 Mirror feature]

Step 13 – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hMNnSus29iw&list=PLaAXWtzVSsm7kkJVcjcLzVUAN5lM9ddy7 Shimmer, Sparkle and Random]

Step 14 – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4SK2QcVNTd8&list=PLaAXWtzVSsm7kkJVcjcLzVUAN5lM9ddy7 On, Off and Intensity]

Step 15 – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_95bx4Mlyn8&list=PLaAXWtzVSsm7kkJVcjcLzVUAN5lM9ddy7 Chase]

Step 16 – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hukbhXYJ4N0&list=PLaAXWtzVSsm7kkJVcjcLzVUAN5lM9ddy7 Wrap-up and Demo of Adjustable Preview]

Step 17 – [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlFAZxbKz1Q&list=PLaAXWtzVSsm7kkJVcjcLzVUAN5lM9ddy7 Changing channel order in Vixen]

All Videos - [http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaAXWtzVSsm7kkJVcjcLzVUAN5lM9ddy7 Playlist]

== Vixen Basics ==

The bare minimum things you need to know to get your show up and running.

*How to sequence a song: To be constructed
*[[Archived ChristmasWiki:How to make a Program in Vixen| How to make a Program]] How to create a program from existing sequences.
*[[Archived ChristmasWiki:How to make a Schedule in Vixen| How to make a Schedule]] This explains how to schedule when your sequences and programs will play.

== Intermediate Skills ==

These skills can provide nice touches to your Vixen experience.

*[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Adding A Background Picture to the Adjustable Preview Plugin|Adding A Background Picture to the Adjustable Preview Plugin]]
*[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Setting up remote control from a web page|Setting up remote control from a web page]]

== Advanced Skills ==

These skills can make Vixen do things that you wouldn't believe were possible.

==Troubleshooting How-To's==

Did something go wrong? See the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Troubleshooting|Vixen Troubleshooting]] page for common problems and steps to fix them.

==Quick Tips==

'''How-To: ''Change the relative intensity of multiple cells at once'''''

With the following shortcuts the user can increase/decrease the relative intensity of multiple cells.

''Ctrl-Up'' / ''Ctrl-Down'' = up / down @ 5% increments (configurable via preferences)

''Ctrl-Alt-Up'' / ''Ctrl-Alt-Down'' = up / down @ 1% increments

'''Example:'''

Two cells are selected one is at 10% the other at 100%. With these shortcuts you can decrease their values by 5% making their new intensities 5% and 95% respectively.

'''Shortcut Keys List'''

A complete list of all shortcuts that can be used for files, editing, effects and playback can be found on the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Shortcut Keys|Vixen Shortcut Keys]] page.

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:How To]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Help

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'''Welcome to Vixen Help.'''

This Help Document is a work in progress. Below is a list of different sequence options vixen has. Each will link to to a page that show you the Toolbar option associated with that type of sequence. Each option will appear in one of three colors, Black which means the option is covered on the Start-up page (which is the first screen to see when you open Vixen.) If the option is Blue someone has written a help page on it and you can click it to view. And if the option is Red NO Help page has been written and you are welcome to write one.

----

*[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Menu Options|Vixen Menu Options]]
- No sequence loaded - program-wide options and commands

*[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Standard Sequencing|Standard Sequencing]]
- Options related to standard sequences

*[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Scripting|Scripting]]
- Options related to scripted sequences

*[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Ledtriks Sequence|Ledtriks Sequence]]
- Options related to LedTriks sequences

*[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Trigger Sequences|Trigger Sequences]]
- Options related to Trigger sequences

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen File Association

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ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

If you are having a problem with Vixen not opening when you navigate to your sequences folder and double click on a sequence, when Vixen is not yet running, it could be a .vix file association problem. To correct the problem follow the directions below. These directions are for Windows XP SP2.

#Click on Start, All Programs, Accessories, Windows Explorer.
#Click on Tools, Folder Options
#Click on File Types
#Scroll down to VIX
#Highlight VIX by clicking on it
#Click Advanced. If you do not see an Advanced button you will see a Restore button. Click Restore then re highlight VIX, Click Advanced and proceed.[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Vix fileassoc 1.JPG]]
#One by one select each of the actions listed except open. There may only be open but if there are more we only need the open action.
#Highlight open
#Click Edit [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Vix fileassoc 2.JPG]]
#Click Browse [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Vix fileassoc 3.JPG]]
#Now navigate to the Vixen.exe file in your Vixen program folder
#Highlight the Vixen.exe file
#Click Open
#Click OK
#Click OK, again
#Click Close
#Now close out all remaining windows
#Navigate to the folder containing your Vixen 2.0 Sequences
#Double click on a sequence and Vixen 2.0 should start and open the sequence file.
Good Luck and may the Force be with you!

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:How To]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Add-ins

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ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

'''Color Organ '''

Is there any information for an add-in to provide a color organ response to a musical selection, similar to the waveform add-in except it separates the audio in to 3 or more individual channels based on frequency. If anyone or a group are interested in working on this, here is the place to document it

'''Frequency Spectrum'''

[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Frequency_Spectrum|Frequency_Spectrum]] - The frequency spectrum analyser add-in.

'''Waveform'''

[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Waveform|Waveform]] - The waveform add-in.

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Input Plugin Development

2026-08-07T03:31:56Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

==What is an "Input" plugin?==
An input plugin will allow plugin developers to connect a piece of "input" hardware to vixen. This could be anything the user desires (has the time to figure out) such as a WII Quitar or an electronic keyboard. Each "Note" can controll any number of channels. Channels can be run directly or the device can just be used to record. Kinda like hitting the space bar to tap out beats. This feature will be released in Vixen 2.5 At that time this page will be updated with examples.
 
 
[http://pachristmas.com/?page_id=548 Christmas Light Controller Android App] 
 
Much thanks to KC for working to impliment this into Vixen.

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen

2026-08-07T03:31:31Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

==What is Vixen?==
Vixen is Windows software running on the .NET platform that will put the computer in the do-if-yourself computer lighting animation. With a PC and some DIY [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Electronics Hardware|Electronics Hardware]], anyone can have a professional looking lighting display synchronized to music.

Vixen is geared primarily towards the DIYer. For those that prefer a packaged all-in-one solution, there are commerical solutions available. For those that prefer a lower-cost DIY solution, Vixen may be the software for you. There are a broad base of software [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen_Plugins| plug-ins]] to support different hardware designs. Additionally, you can create you own plug-ins to support your hardware.

==Minimum System Requirements==
''Just about any computer 10 years old or newer should support DIY projects. Performance may vary depending on channel count, lighting controller, and various other configurations.''

*Processor - 486 or greater
*Memory - 128MB or greater
*Hard Drive - 2GB or greater
*OS - Windows 98 or newer with the [http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=0856eacb-4362-4b0d-8edd-aab15c5e04f5&DisplayLang=en Microsoft .NET Framework] installed.

==Download==
Vixen Light Animation Software can be downloaded for free [http://www.vixenlights.com/downloads/ Here]

[http://www.vixenlights.com/releases/Vixen%202.1.1.0.zip Vixen 2.1.1.0 ]

Note: The information below pertaining to the update program was for version 2.0 and may not apply to version 2.1.1.0.

There was a small bug identified in the update program that may or may not cause a problem for some. If you want to feel a bit safer, you can download an updated version of it '''before''' updating [http://www.vixenlights.com/files/Update.zip here] (it's a zip file that needs to be unzipped with the resulting update.exe residing in the Vixen directory.

Beta versions of Vixen are available via the [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=26 DIY Christmas Forum].

==Documentation==

* [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Reference|Vixen Reference]]
* [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Script Projects|Vixen Script Projects]]
* [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Plugins|Vixen Plugins]]
** [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Plugin Development|Vixen Plugin Development]]
** [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen "Input" Plugin Development|Vixen "Input" Plugin Development]]
* [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Add-ins|Vixen Add-ins]]
* [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Troubleshooting|Vixen Troubleshooting]]
* [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen How-To's|Vixen How-To's]] Videos
* [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen Help|Vixen Help]]
* [[Archived ChristmasWiki:E1.31 Vixen Plugin|How to setup E.131 Driver for Pixels and Bridges]]

==Other Resources==
* [http://vixenlights.com/ Vixenlights.com] Primary website for Vixen software
* [http://www.christmasinshirley.com/forum/index.php/forum/viewforum.php?f=6 DIY Christmas Thread] Discussions, Beta releases and other information.
* [http://blinkyflashy.14.forumer.com/ Blinky Flashy Forum] Vixen's original site; locked since DIY Christmas was started.

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Software]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Using Nutcracker with a PixelPlane

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ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

====Introduction====
----

Nutcracker is a pixel effect building system developed by [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/member.php?10421-smeighan Sean Meighan] which is cross-platform with a number of sequencers, including HLS. In February 2013, Nutcracker 3.0 was released, which moved from a web-based application to a software-based version in conjunction with [[Archived ChristmasWiki:xLights|xLights]]. The use of nutcracker is beyond the scope of this document, but you can read more at the following links:

*[http://nutcracker123.com/nutcracker/releases/ Download Nutcracker, view tutorials, etc.]
*[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Nutcracker - RGB Sequence Builder|DIYC Wiki Documentation on Nutcracker]]
*[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?102-Nutcracker DIYC Subforum on Nutcracker]

====Nutcracker Setup for HLS====
----

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_HLS_Nutcracker_NutcrackerExport.png|350px|thumb|Figure 6-28]]

*When you configure Nutcracker, you should consider setting up the Pixel objects with the same configuration as your physical objects (ie, pixel count, strands, etc). HLS will utilize Nutcracker effects built for objects with different characteristics, but you will get more desired results from matching up configurations.

*Nutcracker exports to hlsnc files. Basically, once you have created your effect, click Export in nutcracker, choose HLS, name your effect, and click OK.
*'''Tip:''' Notice where Nutcracker is saving the export file by looking at the bottom of the window (see Figure 6-28 red highlight).
**This folder is set by clicking ''File -> Select Show Folder'' in Nutcracker/xLights.
 

====Dropping a Nutcracker Effect Onto a PixelPlane====
----

*Set the active display group to the one containing the PixelPlane you wish to drop the Nutcracker effect onto.
*Right click on the cell you wish to start the external effect, then select ''Add External PixelPlane Effect''.
*A file dialog box will open. Navigate to the file exported by Nutcracker, select it, and click Open.
*The effect will be inserted into your sequence with the length that was created in the Nutcracker program.
*'''Note:''' If there are any previously created effects that occur before the nutcracker insert would end, HLS will stop the nutcracker effect early and butt it up to the next effect.

====Using Start/Stop Markers for Adding Nutcracker Effects====
----

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_HLS_Nutcracker_StartEndMarks.png|350px|thumb|Figure 6-29]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_HLS_Nutcracker_DroppedEffect.png|350px|thumb|Figure 6-30]]
*This method is used to add nutcracker effects to pixels or RGB channels that may not be in a formalized PixelPlane object.
*First, set the display group to be the channels you wish to add the effect to.
*Set start and end marks, which tell HLS how many cells to fill with the effect (see Figure 6-29).
**Right-click to set the start mark (red), and CTRL-Right-Click to set the end mark (green).
*Click ''Pixel Plane -> Drop External Pixel Plane Effect Onto RGB Channels''.
*HLS will give a couple prompts about making sure your settings are correct. Then, select your Nutcracker export file and click Open.
*You will be prompted to make sure Start and Stop marks are set properly. Since you have already done this, click Yes.
*The effect will now be dropped onto the active channels within the start and stop marks (see Figure 6-30).
 

====Adjusting the Size of a Nutcracker Effect====
----

*Use good planning when creating your effects in nutcracker so that they are as long as you may need. It is easy to shorten the effect, but not lengthen it (without adjusting speed).
*Make your pixelplane channel with the nutcracker effect active.
*Just like any other effect, click the last cell in the effect and moving it in or out to shorten/lengthen.
'''Note:''' Once you reach the length of the effect data, it will no longer stretch.
*Just like any other effect, you can move its starting point by clicking the first cell and moving it.

====Adjusting Speed of a Nutcracker Effect====
----

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_HLS_Nutcracker_ModifyEffect.png|350px|thumb|Figure 6-31]]
*Sometimes, the nutcracker effect may move at a speed that may be too fast or slow for your sequence.
*To adjust the speed, right-click on the effect and select ''Modify this Effect'' (see Figure 6-31).

*You can add ramp values if you wish to start from one intensity level, bring the effect up, then bring the effect down.
**Ex.: To ramp up from 10% to 100% over a 5 cell time, set ramp up to 10, and tics to 5.

*Speed can be adjusted by selecting one of the speed choices.
*'''Tip:''' A slower speed means that the effect can now be lengthened to last a longer period of time.
*Once done, click OK.
 

<noinclude>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3"| [[Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual and Reference Guide|HLS User Manual and Reference Guide]]
|-
! align="center"|Previous Page
! align="center"|Current Chapter
! align="center"|Next Page
|-
| align="center" | [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The PixelPlane Editor: Creating Effects|The PixelPlane Editor: Creating Effects]]
| align="center" | [[Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual and Reference Guide#Creating_and_Using_PixelPlanes| Chapter 6: Creating and Using PixelPlanes]]
| align="center" | [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Fill Channels|Fill Channels]]
|}
 

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual]]
</noinclude>

Archived ChristmasWiki:Using HLS Sequence Images

2026-08-07T03:30:41Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

====Introduction====
----

HLS Sequence Images are a template of saved sequences that can be used when starting a new sequence. The HLS Image contains everything setup in a sequence other than sequence data. This means that if you save an image, you can create a new sequence with that image which will contain your channel setup, previews, display groups, etc. You can have different image files for different shows you may run, such as Christmas, Halloween, or 4th of July.

====Saving an HLS Image====
----

Before you can create a sequence based on an image, you must create the image from a pre-existing sequence.

*Open the sequence you wish to create an Image from.
*Click ''File -> Create Image Without Effect'' to create the Image.
*HLS will save your image and pop up a window saying ''Save Complete''.
*Click OK and then close and re-open HLS.
*'''Note:''' HLS saves these files in the HLS/Library folder with a naming scheme of: '''SequenceName'''_Image_'''XXXXX'''.img. SequenceName is the name of the sequence saved from, and XXXXX is numbers based on when it was saved.

====Applying an Image to a New Sequence====
----

*Open HLS and click ''File -> Start NEW Sequence USING a SAVED Image''.

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_HLS_Image_SelectImage.png|350px|thumb|Figure 11-1]]
*HLS will prompt you to verify you want to use a saved image. (Click yes). See Figure 11-1.
 
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_HLS_Image_SelectImageFile.png|350px|thumb|Figure 11-2]]
*HLS will then open a window with all previously saved Images for you to choose from. See Figure 11-2.
 
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_HLS_Image_AudioConfirm.png|350px|thumb|Figure 11-3]]
*Select the image you wish to use, and click OK.
*HLS will then ask if you want to use an audio file (YES for audio, NO for a sequence of no audio). See Figure 11-3.
*Continue to follow the steps presented in [[Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS Sequence Creation Wizard|HLS Sequence Creation Wizard]].
*Once your sequence has been created, HLS will save it. All of your previously created channels, display groups, previews, output settings, etc. will now be available in your new sequence.
 

<noinclude>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3"| [[Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual and Reference Guide|HLS User Manual and Reference Guide]]
|-
! align="center"|Previous Page
! align="center"|Current Chapter
! align="center"|Next Page
|-
| align="center" | [[Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual and Reference Guide#Advanced_Hardware_Configuration| Chapter 10: Advanced Hardware Configuration]]
| align="center" | [[Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual and Reference Guide#Importing_and_Exporting_Data_and_Sequences| Chapter 11: Importing and Exporting Data and Sequences]]
| align="center" | [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Importing and Exporting CSV|Importing and Exporting CSV]]
|}
 

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual]]
</noinclude>

Archived ChristmasWiki:Using Audacity Labels

2026-08-07T03:30:16Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

HLS can import Audacity labels to help automate precise beat track creation.
First, make sure you have installed the Queen Mary Vamp plugins: http://vamp-plugins.org/download.html

====Creating a Label Track in Audacity:====
----
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_HLS_Audacity_Beat-tracker.PNG|350px|thumb|Figure 10.5-1]]
* Open Audacity and open your mp3 file.
* Click ''Analyze -> Bar and Beat Tracker: Beats...''
* The window shown in Figure 10.5-1 will appear. Select the beats per bar. This will place the specified number of labels for each measure of music. For example, if you choose 4, and there are 4 beats per measure in the song, you will have one label for each quarter note. Setting this to 8 would give you one beat for each eighth note, etc.
*(Audacity will now analyze the file to determine the beats.)

*Once complete, you will see the label track that has been created.
*Click ''File -> Export Labels''.
*Save the resulting text file.
*'''Tip:''' Create a "Label Tracks" sub-folder in the HLS main folder for saving these files.
 

====Adding the Labels to HLS====
----
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_HLS_Add-word-channel.PNG|200px|thumb|Figure 10.5-2]]
*Open HLS and either open the sequence that uses that audio, or create a new sequence using that audio.
*Open Channel Manager (''Manage Channels -> Manage Raw Channels'').
*Click ''Add Control Channel''. Figure 10.5-2 will appear.
*Select "Word" and click OK.
*Scroll to the word channel and name it something meaningful (such as Audacity). Click ''Done with Changes''.
*Add the Audacity channel to a display group and make that display group active.
*Right-click on the first cell in the word channel and select ''Add Audacity Label Track File''.
*Labels will be added similar to those seen in Figure 10.5-3.
*'''Tip:''' Add the channel to the beat channel group or make it sticky so you can use it as reference.
 
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_HLS_Audacity-beat-listing.PNG|350px|thumb|Figure 10.5-3]]
 

<noinclude>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3"| [[Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual and Reference Guide|HLS User Manual and Reference Guide]]
|-
! align="center"|Previous Page
! align="center"|Current Chapter
! align="center"|Next Page
|-
| align="center" | [[Archived ChristmasWiki:RDS Output|RDS Output]]
| align="center" | [[Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual and Reference Guide#Advanced_Features| Chapter 10: Advanced Features]]
| align="center" | [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Importing and Exporting CSV|Importing and Exporting CSV]]
|}
 

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual]]
</noinclude>

Archived ChristmasWiki:USB2DMX

2026-08-07T03:29:50Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

= USB2DMX (aka YADA) =
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_YADA_STEP_14_DONE.jpg|200px|thumb|right]]
The USB2DMX (which also goes by the name Yet Another DMX Adapter, or YADA), is a build-it-yourself project that provides connectivity between DMX controllers and the Vixen 2.1 lighting software. It was designed by Andrew Williams (LabRat) of Ottawa, Canada, in the spring and summer of 2010 and released to the community in September 2010.

Unlike other adapters in the do-it-yourself Christmas lights community, the USB2DMX is not plug compatible with the ENTTEC USB Pro – conversely, it costs almost 50 percent less than other adapters. This is achieved because of a one-chip design, where the main CPU handles both the USB input and the DMX output, simultaneously. Other designs, including the ENTTEC USB Pro, have one chipset handle the USB input and another chipset handle the DMX output.

Andrew's design leverages the work of Microchip Technology Inc. in using its chips for USB communications. The USB2DMX uses the PIC18F2455 and a handful of components to communicate between the user's PC running Vixen 2.1 and DMX controllers. The design supports full electrical isolation so that the PC is not directly connected to the controllers, insuring safety at both ends of the circuit.

In addition to not being ENTTEC Pro plug compatible, there are other compromises that must be made to achieve the USB2DMX's low cost: the device only works (as of its initial release) with the Vixen software; a special USB driver must be installed in the PC; the user is required to take a two-step process to burn the firmware into the microprocessor, and the user needs to make certain that three files are included in the Vixen plug-ins folder.

== Schematic & Board Files ==

=== Schematics ===

*[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Usb2Dmx_v2.2.pdf]]
*[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Usb2Dmx_v2_4.pdf]]

=== Gerbers ===

[http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/dynamics/showentry.php?e=102 Gerbers for v2.4 (in the FILE LIBRARY)]

== Board building instructions ==
Step 0 - Bill of Materials (BOM)

[http://www.mouser.com/ProjectManager/ProjectDetail.aspx?AccessID=ddc109894e $26.00 at Mouser]

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_STEP_00_BOM.png|200px]]

Step 1 - Install 470 (R1, R4, R5, R6) ohm resistors

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_YADA_STEP_01.jpg|200px]]

Step 2 - Install 10k (R7), 22k (R3), and 100 (R2) ohm resistors

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_STEP_02.jpg|200px]]

Step 3 - Install 0.1 (C2,C4) uf capacitors

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_YADA_STEP_03.jpg|200px]]

Step 4 - Install sockets (note PIN 1 orientation)

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_YADA_STEP_04.jpg|200px]]

Step 5 - Install 0.22 (C1) uf capacitor

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_YADA_STEP_05.jpg|200px]]

Step 6 - Install XTAL - 20Mhz resonator

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_YADA_STEP_06.jpg|200px]]

Step 7 - Bend lead on ferrite bead (L1), install vertically.

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_YADA_STEP_07a.jpg|100px]] [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_YADA_STEP_07.jpg|200px]]

Step 8 - Install LEDs (note FLAT edge)

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_YADA_STEP_08.jpg|200px]]

Step 9 - Install PROG (Program) and RST (Reset) switches

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_YADA_STEP_09.jpg|200px]]

Step 10 - Install DC/DC converter (power isolation) Note PIN 1 orientation

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_YADA_STEP_10.jpg|200px]] [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_YADA_STEP_10a.jpg|200px]]

Step 11 - Install 100 uf (C3) capacitor (note polarity!!)

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_YADA_STEP_11.jpg|200px]]

Step 12 - USB and RJ45 jacks(may not appear 100% as shown here)

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_YADA_STEP_12.jpg|200px]]

Step 13 - Install programmed PIC 18F2455(U1), SN75179BP (RS485), optoisolator (6N137)

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_YADA_STEP_13.jpg|200px]]

== Software and firmware ==

=== Firmware Images ===
Hex files and source code to be uploaded

=== Setup instructions ===
# Download the bootloader and the PIC firmware here.
# Using your favorite Microchip programming device (i.e.: Microchip PICkit2 or PICkit3), load the bootloader software into the PIC 18f2455.
# Remove the 18f2455 from the programming device and install it into your USB2DMX device.
# Download the Microchip USB software package: [http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/MCHPFSUSB_Setup_v1.3.exe].
# Unzip the package, extract the application and install MCHPFSUSB_Setup_v1.3.exe as you would any Windows application. The software expects to install itself in the c: directory as c:\MCHPFSUSB\ ... if at all possible, please allow the installation here, as it will make the rest of these instructions easier to understand.
# Connect your USB2DMX to your PC using a USB-A/USB-B cable. There will be no "ding-dong" sound (called "USB enunciation") at this time. The DMX LED will be lit.
# The Windows operating system on the PC will acknowledge that a new piece of hardware has been attached to the computer, that a driver is not present and offer you a driver-installer application. (In the event this does not happen, go to Control Panel -> Add hardware and double-click.)
# The Add Hardware Wizard might need some help in adding the USB2DMX: your USB2DMX is probably not going to be listed in "The following hardware is already installed on your computer" list, so scroll to the end and choose "Add a new hardware device."
# In the next window of the wizard, choose "Install the hardware that I manually selected from a list."
# Choose "Custom USB devices" from the list.
# Click on "Microchip Custom USB Device" and then click on the "Have disk" button. Click on the "Browse" button and navigate to c:\MCHPFSUSB\Pc\MCHPUSB Driver\Release and click OK.
# Click "Next" twice; the Wizard should install the driver and you should hear the "ding-dong" of the PC recognizing the USB2DMX on the USB bus.
# Launch the PICDEM FS USB Demo Tool at c:\MCHPFSUSB\Pc\Pdfsusb\PDFUSB
# Choose the "Microchip Custom USB Device" from the pull-down menu and click on the "Load HEX file" menu, navigating to the Yada_v2 file you downloaded in Step 1.
# The PICDEM FS USB Demo Tool will throw up an error window at this point; choose "Yes."
# Push the "Program Device" button and then quit PICDEM FS USB Demo Tool.
# At this point, both the PWR and DMX lights should be lit on the USB2DMX device.
# Go to the directory c:\MCHPFSUSB\Pc\Mpusbapi\Dll\Borland_C\ and copy the file mpusbapi.dll to your Vixen 2.1 plug-ins directory.
# Download the Vixen plugins from here; unzip the files and copy them to your Vixen 2.1 plug-ins directory.
# Your Vixen plug-ins directory should have at least these three files: Vixen_DmxRat.dll, Vixen_DmxRat.pdb, mpusbapi.dll.
# Launch Vixen 2.1 and create a new profile (Profiles -> Manage -> +); click on "Output plugins" and from the window "Available plugins" choose "DmxRat". Give the profile as many channels as you want, up to 512.
# Create a new sequence using the profile you just created. Connect a DMX device to your USB2DMX. Using the "Test channels" feature of Vixen, select all channels and raise and lower the channel intensity. Your DMX device should respond accordingly. The USB LED should flicker dimly.

=== Troubleshooting ===
* In development, the most frequent problem encountered was with the USB2DMX working up to the point of driving DMX devices, when it failed. This problem was easily fixed by unplugging the USB cable from the PC and plugging it into another USB port on the PC. Once the "ding-dong" was heard, the device always worked thereafter. If necessary, the USB cable can be moved back to the first USB port with no problem.

== Testing ==
The USB2DMX has been tested successfully with the following products:

# REN48LSD
# JEC PIXEL
# American DJ PocketScan
# Lynx SSR4/DMX

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DMX]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Upgrading HLS

2026-08-07T03:29:25Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

===Standard Upgrade===

When you start up HLS, it automatically checks for the most recent version. If there is a new version, a window will open asking if you want to upgrade. If you choose yes, you will be redirected to the website to download the newest version.

*Simply download the latest version, unzip the files, and overwrite the old files with the new ones.

===Upgrade Path for Skipped Updates===

Due to the high rate of development of HLS, if a user is not monitoring the updates frequently, it is easy to fall several versions behind. If someone upgrades to the latest version from an older version, there is risk of data loss from the sequence files no longer being able to be opened.

To address this concern, there is an upgrade path that can be taken to move from older version to the newest version. Each time an upgrade step is made, any sequences that you want to keep should be opened in that step and saved before moving to the next step.

*Upgrading from a version '''less than''' 11E: Install version '''11H''' [http://joehinkle.com/HLS/HLS_Install_11H.zip]
*Open any sequence you wish to keep in version 11H and '''Save Sequences.'''
*Upgrade from '''11H''' to the most current version. [http://joehinkle.com/HLS]
*Open and Save sequences again to have them fully updated.

<noinclude>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3"| [[Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual and Reference Guide|HLS User Manual and Reference Guide]]
|-
! align="center"|Previous Page
! align="center"|Current Chapter
! align="center"|Next Page
|-
| align="center" | [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Download and Installation|Download and Installation]]
| align="center" | [[Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual and Reference Guide#Getting_HLS|Chapter 1: Getting HLS]]
| align="center" | [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Moving HLS Data Directories|Moving HLS Data Directories]]
|}

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual]]
</noinclude>

Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting Solutions

2026-08-07T03:29:00Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

A survey was taking during the 2009 season of typical types of problems DIY-ers encountered and how they solved them. The graph below outlines the general survey topics and frequency of responses. It's hoped that this information can be of help and point you in a direction when a problem occurs. Certainly, these solutions provide sound advice to newcomers to the blinky-flashy hobby.

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Troubleshooting.JPG]]

The problem is stated first; '''the solution is in bold'''

Soldering/Construction Problem
:*Ordered wrong part (H11A1) - '''Ordered proper part (H11AA1)'''
:*Part soldered in backwards -'''Remove, resolder properly'''
:*Confusion on ZC circuit -'''Helped by DIYC member'''
:*Newly assembled board not working right - '''Reflowed connections with hotter iron'''
:*Cracked resistors -'''Caused by torquing-down heatsink on SSRez too tightly.'''
:*Channel not working on controller - '''Missed soldering a lead'''

Cabling Problem (wrong pin-out, broken cable, etc.)
:*Cable broke between testing and layout - '''Replaced cable'''
:*Lights not coming on with controls - '''Plug in cat5 cable tighter'''
:*Cheap 3-outlet extension cords, no contact - '''Replace'''
:*Cheap cables with mismatched ends - '''Replace'''
:*Cat5 control cable loose - '''Plug in until it "clicks"'''
:*Cheap cable crimpers, poor connections - '''Get better quality crimper'''
:*Channel not working on SSR - '''Replaced cat5 connector'''
:*Poor cat5 connections - '''Wrong cat5 plug for the kind of wire. Solid vs. stranded makes a difference.'''
:*Light string not working - '''Remember to plug it in.'''
:*Broken cat5 internal cables (wires 6 and 8 out) - '''Rewired plugs with remaining 6 good wires'''

Circuit Board Manufacturing Defect
:*Two channels worked when only one should - '''Checked board traces, removed copper bridge on edge of board'''

Electrical/Electronic Component Failure/Defective Part/Defective Lights
:*Light string bad - '''Replace string'''
:*Lost 4 channels on Grinch - '''Switch to other working channels'''
:*Led string not working - '''Shake/twist string to find bad LED, resoldered LED socket'''
:*Channel had intermittent flicker - '''Replaced resistor and opto'''
:*Channels coming on all by themselves with show not running - '''Bad batch of triacs; replaced.'''
:*Dead light string - '''Replaced string'''
:*Channel stuck on on SSR - '''Replaced SSR - borrowed from another DIYC member (it's nice to have a spare)'''

Computer Hardware/Configuration Problem
:*Parallel port not working with 595 board - '''Change CMOS setting to EPP mode'''
:*Controller not working - '''Wrong plug-in. Changed to correct plugin.'''
:*Controller not working after changing com port - '''Forgot to reset baud rate; check all com parameters.'''
:*Controller not working after changing com port - '''Forgot to enable Vixen plug-in after changing com port'''
:*Vixen not responding to sequence - '''A leftover instance of Vixen.EXE was still running. Killed it with Task Manager.'''
:*FM Transmitter - distorted sound - '''Volume on PC sound card was set too high, overdriving the transmitter input'''

Software Problem
:*Dimming curves not working (Vixen 2.5.0.8) - '''Created new profile, re-adjusted curves'''

Electrical Power Problem
:*No lights - '''Remember to plug it in.'''
:*Part of display not working - '''Check GFIC'''
:*GFCI constantly tripping on wire frame props - '''Add ring of pipe insulation at base to insulate wire frame from ground.'''

Outside Influence (weather, acts of God, etc.)
:*Wind blowing yard props around - '''Anchor to ground better, reduce surface area of prop if possible.'''

Other
:*Not enough time - '''(no solution offered)'''
:*Dryer fire in house delayed everything - '''Keep a good fire extinguisher handy'''
:*Visitors don't stay for the whole show - '''Run program in a continuous loop, no official "start or stop" time.'''

'''SUMMARY'''
:Most of the problems seem self-induced, either in board or display construction or in cabling. For the most part, these seemed to outnumber the outright equipment failures -- bad light strings, bad triacs, etc. It's amazing how frequently we forget to do simple things, such as '''"plug it in."'''''Italic text''

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:General Info]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting Guide The Renard SS8

2026-08-07T03:28:35Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

=='''Introduction'''==
:This page is intended to help identify/isolate some of the common problems individuals encounter when building/operating the Renard SS8 controller board.

:The troubleshooting procedures provided here are presented in a detailed step-by-step systematic approach. This approach is not necessarily the quickest way to find your problem. If you are looking for a quick fix, then swap anything/everything that you can and come back to these procedures if you are still having problems.

:The following procedures require the individual to be familiar with the operation of a digital multimeter (or voltmeter/ohmmeter if you prefer). If you currently do not know how to measure resistance or how to measure voltage, please take some time now an learn these basic skills before attempting these procedures. This [http://www.doctronics.co.uk/meter.htm website] provides some basic information on using multimeters.

{| style="width:60%; font-size:100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10" align="center"
! <center>'''Multimeter Usage Tip'''</center>
|-
| All DC voltages in this document are referenced to GND. So for all measurements, the multimeter negative (-), usually black, lead needs to be connected to a GND point on the PCB. The best location would be the GND Test Point located below U1. The positive lead (+), usually red, gets connected to the location called out in the procedure.
|}

=='''Disclaimers'''==
:Due to the nature of the information contained on this page, it is imperative that all individuals read and understand the disclaimers contained [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Disclaimers| here]].

=='''Basic Troubleshooting Info'''==

==='''Verify Setup'''===

:The first step to successful troubleshooting is to ensure that your setup is correct.

::*Verify that the Renard SS8 is assembled correctly as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Assembly Instructions The Renard SS8| Renard SS8 Controller Assembly Instructions wiki]].

::*Verify that you have power/control cables connected correctly as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS8 Controller Board#Hooking Up the Renard SS8| Renard SS8 Controller wiki]].

::*Verify that you have the Vixen plug-in settings correct as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS8 Controller Board#Computer Setup| Renard SS8 Controller wiki]].

==='''Most Common Problems'''===

:These are the most common problems encountered by individuals who have built Renard SS boards since their debut to the DIYC community:

::*'''Incorrect Jumper Settings'''. Many individuals fail to take notice of the correct jumper settings when they assemble their boards. Sometimes this is due to them not knowing what communication method they will be using once the board is complete. Incorrect placement of JP1 or JP2 could/will cause the board to fail to communicate with VIXEN. Make sure that you understand the correct placement of the jumpers according to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS8 Controller Board#Configuring_the_jumpers_on_Renard_SS_boards| Renard SS8 Controller wiki]].

::*'''Missed solder pads or bad solder joints'''. Many individuals get in a rush when assembling their boards and will occasionally miss a solder pad or just do a poor job on a particular solder pad. This type of problem can usually be easily identified by closely inspecting all the solder pads on the board after assembly is complete. Missed solder pads may/will cause many different problems that will cause you to spend many hours troubleshooting only to find that it was as simple as a missed solder pad. So take your time and closely inspect your solder work when you are done with the assembly.

::*'''Bad data cable coming from the computer'''. Many individuals assume that all serial cables are identical, but that is far from the truth. Just because a cable has the correct DE9 connectors on each end doesn’t mean that the wires inside are going to the correct pins for Renard operation. It is always best to physically check the pin continuity to verify that the cable will work for Renard operation. Make sure that your interconnect cable is wired according to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS8 Controller Board#data cables| Renard SS8 Controller wiki]].

::*'''PICs with corrupted firmware or no firmware'''. This mostly affects individuals who get their PICs from a “group buy” with the firmware already loaded but also does impact those who program their own PICs. For whatever reason, sometimes a PIC (believed to be correctly programmed) will not behave correctly and needs to be re-flashed with the firmware. Once it is re-flashed then it works correctly. This is why all individuals who are using these boards should invest in a PIC programmer. A programmer will also enable you to switch to the diagnostics firmware, which will help tremendously during troubleshooting. Your best bet is to get the PICKIT2 or PICKIT3 from [http://www.microchip.com Microchip].

::*'''Incorrect Vixen Settings'''. It cannot be emphasized enough, the Renard boards will not work correctly if Vixen is not setup correctly. Verify that you have the Vixen plug-in settings correct as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS8 Controller Board#Computer Setup| Renard SS8 Controller wiki]].

=='''Troubleshooting the Renard SS8 Controller'''==

==='''Troubleshooting Flow'''===

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Wiki - TSG Renard SS8 troubleshooting tree.gif|center|800x800px]]

==='''Troubleshooting Steps'''===
<ol>
<li>Verify that you have the power/control cables connected correctly as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS8 Controller Board#Hooking Up the Renard SS8| Renard SS8 Controller wiki]].

<li>Verify that you have the Vixen plug-in settings correct as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS8 Controller Board#Computer Setup| Renard SS8 Controller wiki]].

<li>For the following steps, the PIC U6 needs to be programmed with the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS8_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Operational Firmware]].

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>PWR LED should be lit
:*If incorrect , then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS8#Troubleshooting_Power_Problems| Troubleshooting Power Problems]].

<li>Run a Vixen sequence

<li>Do Channels 1 thru 8 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If not, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS8#Troubleshooting_Diagnostics_Problems| Troubleshooting Diagnostics Problems]].
:*If the diagnostic routine passed, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS8#Troubleshooting_SSR_Circuitry_Problems| Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems]].
</ol>

 
 

=='''Troubleshooting Power Problems'''==
==='''Symptom(s): '''===
:*PWR LED not lit
:*IC Chips hot to the touch
:*Transformer hot to the touch

==='''Possible Problem(s): '''===
:*No input voltage present
:*Transformer bad
:*Voltage Regulator bad
:*LED installed backwards
:*Blown fuse

==='''Troubleshooting Flow'''===

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Wiki - TSG Renard SS8 Power troubleshooting tree.gif|center|800x800px]]

==='''Troubleshooting Steps'''===
<ol>

<li>Remove power from Renard SS8

<li>Disconnect all cables.

<li>If installed, remove all 12 IC chips from their sockets (U2, U4 thru U6, and M1 thru M8).
:*This is to prevent them from being damaged further if you do have power problems.

<li>If not installed already, install an appropriate rated fuse in the fuse holder. Use the smallest value fuse that you have available for this portion of testing.
:*Using a smaller fuse here is for safety during initial power testing. If there are any problems with bad triacs, bridged solder pads or a bad transformer during first power application, a small fuse will blow before any permanent damage to the PCB can occur.

<li>Connect an AC power cable to the [N 120V] terminal block. The 120V neutral line (wide blade on a polarized plug) goes to the N terminal and the 120V hot line goes to the 120V terminal.

<li>Turn ON AC power.

<li>Did the fuse blow?
:*If it did, go to step 16

<li>Measure DC voltage at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS8 Meas01.gif|+5 Test Point]].
:Voltage should be +5 VDC +/- 0.05
:*If incorrect, go to step 12

<li>Did the PWR LED light?
:*If it did, go to step 20

<li>Measure DC voltage on [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS8 Meas02.gif| right side of R6]].
:*If voltage is approx. 2.0-3.0 VDC, replace the LED and retest
:*If voltage is approx. 5.0 VDC, then either the LED is installed backwards or is bad

<li>Measure DC voltage on [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS8 Meas03.gif| left side of R6]].
:Voltage should be approx. 5.0 VDC.
:*If correct, then double check the value of R6 and/or replace R6
:*If this is incorrect, restart the troubleshooting process.

<li>Measure DC voltage at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS8 Meas04.gif| cathode of D3 & D4]].
:Voltage should be above +6 VDC but less than +12 VDC.
:*If correct, voltage regulator U1 is probably bad.

<li>Measure AC voltage [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS8 Meas05.gif| between R1 and R2]].
:Voltage should be above 6 VAC
:*If correct, one or more diodes D1 thru D4 could be bad or incorrectly installed.

<li>Measure AC voltage between [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - TSG Renard SS8 Meas06.gif| left side of F1]] and any N terminal.
:Voltage should be 115-120 VAC
:*If correct, transformer TF1 is probably bad.

<li>Measure AC voltage between [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - TSG Renard SS8 Meas07.gif| right side of F1]] and any N terminal.
:Voltage should be 115-120 VAC
:*If correct, fuse F1 is probably bad.

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove F1

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Recheck AC voltage between [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - TSG Renard SS8 Meas07.gif| right side of F1]] and any N terminal.
:Voltage should be 115-120 VAC
:*If the voltage is now correct but was low or missing in step 15 or blew the fuse at initial turn-on, possible problems could be:
::Bad transformer (shorted primary)
::Bad/shorted triac
::Shorted/bad solder connection(s)
:*Carefully inspect the board for any possible problems with the solder connections. Fix any possible problems and then restart the troubleshooting process.
:*After other attempts to fix the problem have failed, the last resort would be to remove each triac and the transformer til good power was seen with F1 installed.

<li>If you have gotten to this step, then your board has good +5 VDC and the PWR LED turns ON when AC power is applied without any of the IC chips installed.
:*If this is incorrect, restart the troubleshooting process.

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Install one of the IC chips (U2, U4 thru U6, and M1 thru M8) into its respective socket.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Did the PWR LED light?
:*If it did not, then the last IC chip installed is bad and needs to be replaced.
:*If it did, then repeat steps 21 thru 24 until all IC chips are installed.

<li>Your Renard SS board should now have all the IC chips installed and have good DC power on the board.

</ol>

 
 

=='''Troubleshooting Diagnostics Problems'''==
==='''Symptom(s): '''===
:*Diagnostic LEDs do not light
:*HB and ZC LED do not flash
:*SD LED does not come on when receiving Vixen data
:*FE and/or OE LEDs light

==='''Possible Problem(s): '''===
:*Oscillator bad
:*Zero Cross signal bad
:*Bad or no data coming from Vixen
:*Vixen settings incorrect
:*Diagnostic LEDs bad or installed backwards
:*PIC bad

==='''Troubleshooting Flow'''===

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Wiki - TSG Renard SS Diagnostics troubleshooting tree.gif|center|800x800px]]

==='''Troubleshooting Steps'''===
<ol>
<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove PIC chip U6

<li>Install a PIC programmed with the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS8_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Diagnostic Firmware]] into the U6 position.

<li>Place a shunt (jumper) on JP3

<li>If desired, attached lights to terminal blocks [N Ch1] thru [N Ch8]. The diagnostics can be done with only the on-board LEDs.

<li>Ensure that the data cable from the computer running Vixen is connected to either J2 or JDP1.

<li>If receiving RS232 data from the computer, place a shunt on JP1.

<li>Do not run any Vixen sequences until directed to do so in step 19.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>PWR LED should be lit
:*If incorrect , then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS8#Troubleshooting_Power_Problems| Troubleshooting Power Problems]].

<li>The [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS8_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Diagnostic Firmware]] should perform the following channel test:
:*All channels ON for approx. 2 seconds
:*All channels OFF for approx. 2 seconds
:*Channel 1 turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 2 (HB LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 3 turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 4 turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 5 (ZC LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 6 (SD LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 7 (FE LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 8 (OE LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*:The above routine is done three times 

<li>If no LEDs/channels came on during the above routine:
:#[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS8#Verifying_Diagnostic_LEDs| Verify that the diagnostic LEDs are operational]]
:#Reflash the PIC with the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS8_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Diagnostic Firmware]]
:#If the problem continues, then edit the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS8_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Diagnostic Firmware]] to change from using the external oscillator to using the internal oscillator. If you don't know how to do this, then download this version of the [[Media:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Ren-diag-beta-20090117 (intosc).asm.zip| Beta Renard Diagnostics Firmware]].
:::*If the LEDs/channels are now working, then there is a problem with the oscillator U3. Check the solder pads and/or replace U3.
:::*If no LEDs/channels came on, then either the PIC is bad or you have no DC power to the PIC.

<li>If the LEDs appear dim when all are on but normal when only a single LED is lit, then it is possible that resistor network RN1 is installed backwards.
:*You can choose to live with this condition but you will have to make sure that JP3 is not installed while running the operational firmware.

<li>If any (but not all) LEDs did not come during the step 11 routine, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS8#Verifying_Diagnostic_LEDs| Verifying Diagnostic LEDs]]

<li>If you used lights hooked up the channels and they did not respond correctly, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS8#Troubleshooting_SSR_Circuitry_Problems| Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems]]

<li>The [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS8_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Diagnostic Firmware]] should now be blinking the HB LED (channel 2) and ZC LED (channel 5).

<li>If the ZC LED (channel 5) is not blinking:
:Measure voltage at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 SSR Meas Pin4.jpg| U6 pin 4]] or [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 SSR Meas Pin5.jpg| U2 pin 5]], should only be approximately .3 VDC. If you have an oscilloscope, you should see a signal like the purple trace in this [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:ZeroCross.gif| image]].
::*If voltage is around 5.0 VDC , then the ZC is not working. Possible solutions:
:::#Replace U2
:::#Check the values of R1 & R2
:::#Check the solder pads on all the above components

<li>If you have gotten to this step, then your board appears to be functioning correctly so far. Now it is time to see if it will communicate with the computer.

 

<blockquote> <center>'''REMINDER:''' 
'''Make sure that Vixen is configured correctly before attempting the next step. The settings for the Renard Dimmer Plug-In should be set as shown on [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS8 Controller Board#Computer Setup| The Renard SS8 Controller Board wiki page]]'''. </center></blockquote>

 

<li>Run a Vixen sequence

 

<blockquote> <center>'''NOTE:''' 
'''Vixen only sends out data when there is a change in event data. So make sure that the test sequence you are using has frequent changes in the event data.'''.</center></blockquote>

 

<li>SD LED will be ON whenever Vixen sends data to the Renard SS8. The FE and OE LEDs should remain OFF.
:*If this is correct, then your Renard SS8 has passed the diagnostics test.

<li>If the SD LED was ON and either or both the FE or OE LED came ON, then double check the Renard Dimmer plug-in settings in Vixen and retry.

<li>If no LEDs were lit in step 20, then it seems that you are not getting any data from the computer. Try the following:
:#Make sure that your interconnect cable is built according to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS8 Controller Board#data cables| Renard SS8 Controller wiki]].
:#Make sure that the Renard Dimmer plug-in is selected in Vixen.
:#Replace U5
:#Inspect the solder pads of U5 and the input data connector

</ol>
 

==='''Verifying Diagnostic LEDs'''===
<ol>
<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove PIC chip U6

<li>If not already installed, place a shunt (jumper) on JP3.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Power LED should be lit and the DC voltage at the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS8 Meas01.gif|+5 Test Point]] should be 5.0 (+/- .5) VDC.
:*If incorrect , then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS8#Troubleshooting_Power_Problems| Troubleshooting Power Problems]]

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper (small piece of wire) between U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 13-14.jpg| IC socket pin 13 and pin 14]]
:*HB LED should light

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper between U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 10-14.jpg| IC socket pin 10 and pin 14]]
:*ZC LED should light

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper between U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 9-14.jpg| IC socket pin 9 and pin 14]]
:*SD LED should light

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper between U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 8-14.jpg| IC socket pin 8 and pin 14]]
:*FE LED should light

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper between U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 7-14.jpg| IC socket pin 7 and pin 14]]
:*OE LED should light

<li>If all the LEDs in steps 6 thru 10 did light, then the diagnostic LEDs are operational.

<li>If all of the LEDs in steps 6 thru 10 did not light:
:a. Check for 5.0 VDC at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS U6 5VDC Check (top).jpg| U6 IC socket pin 1]]
::*If incorrect, check the solder pads and/or go back to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS8#Troubleshooting_Power_Problems| Troubleshooting Power Problems]]
:b. Remove shunt from JP3
:c. Check for 5.0 VDC at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS JP3 Check.jpg| left side of JP3]]
::*If incorrect, check the solder pads
:d. Install shunt on JP3
:e. Check for 5.0 VDC at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS JP3 Check (OUT).jpg| right side of JP3]] (on underside of board).
::*If incorrect, replace the shunt (jumper)
:f. Check for approx. 5.0 VDC on the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS RN1 Check.jpg| pins (on underside of board) of resistor network RN1]].
::*If correct, then probably all the LEDs are installed backwards
::*If incorrect, replace RN1

<li>If any (but not all) of the LEDs in steps 6 thru 10 did not light, measure the DC voltage at the appropriate location on the IC socket for U6. The voltage measured at each location should be approximately 3.0-3.5 VDC.

 

{| border="1" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
!width="150"|
!width="250"|
|-
!|Diagnostic LED || Measure DC voltage at
|-
|HB ||U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 13.jpg| IC socket pin 13]]
|-
|ZC ||U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 10.jpg| IC socket pin 10]]
|-
|SD ||U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 9.jpg| IC socket pin 9]]
|-
|FE ||U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 8.jpg| IC socket pin 8]]
|-
|OE ||U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 7.jpg| IC socket pin 7]]
|}
 

<li>If any voltage measured in step 13 was 0 VDC, then most probably the associated LED is installed backwards.

<li>If any voltage measured in step 13 was 5 VDC, then most probably the solder pads for the associated LED are bridged.

</ol>

 
 

=='''Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems'''==
==='''Symptom(s): '''===
:*Channel remains on constantly
:*Channel does not come on when commanded
:*Triac gate resistor burnt/blown

==='''Possible Problem(s): '''===
:*Bad triac
:*Bad opto
:*Bad/missed solder joints

==='''Troubleshooting Flow'''===

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Wiki - TSG Renard SS8 SSR Circuits troubleshooting tree.gif|center|800x800px]]

==='''Troubleshooting Steps'''===
<ol>

<li> Turn OFF AC power

<li>Are any of the triac gate resistors (R18-R25) burnt/blown/damaged?
:*If so, replace that resistor and check the solder pads on the associated triac. Blown gate resistors are usually caused by a missed solder connection on the triac.

<li>Remove PIC chip U6

<li>If installed, remove the shunt (jumper) on JP3.

<li>If not already installed, attach some test lights to the terminal block of the failing channel.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Test lights should be OFF
:*If the test lights are ON, go to step 19

<li>Using the following table, momentarily use a jumper to turn ON the test lights
:*Test lights should come ON when the jumper is connected to the locations in the table

 

{| border="1" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
!width="70"|
!width="100"|
!width="100"|
!width="250"|
|-
!|Channel || Optoisolator || Test Lights at Terminal Block || Connect jumper between
|-
|1 ||M1 || [N Ch1]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 3-14.jpg| IC socket pin 3 and pin 14]]
|-
|2 ||M2 || [N Ch2]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 13-14.jpg| IC socket pin 13 and pin 14]]
|-
|3 ||M3 || [N Ch3]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 12-14.jpg| IC socket pin 12 and pin 14]]
|-
|4 ||M4 || [N Ch4]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 11-14.jpg| IC socket pin 11 and pin 14]]
|-
|5 ||M5 || [N Ch5]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 10-14.jpg| IC socket pin 10 and pin 14]]
|-
|6 ||M6 || [N Ch6]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 9-14.jpg| IC socket pin 9 and pin 14]]
|-
|7 ||M7 || [N Ch7]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 8-14.jpg| IC socket pin 8 and pin 14]]
|-
|8 ||M8 || [N Ch8]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 7-14.jpg| IC socket pin 7 and pin 14]]
|}

<li>Does the previously bad channel now work? If it does:
:#Turn OFF AC power
:#Install PIC chip U6
:#Begin testing again where previous failure was noted

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Replace the opto (M1-M8) controlling the bad channel
:*Return to step 8 and repeat tests with the new opto

<li>Continue here if replacing the opto did not fix the problem

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove the opto (M1-M8) controlling the bad channel

<li>Turn ON AC power

 

<blockquote> <center>'''SAFETY NOTICE:''' 
'''In the following step you will be using a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS jumper wire.jpg| jumper wire]] (small piece of insulated wire) to jump 120 VAC from one pin to another. You need to be very sure that you know what pins you are putting the jumper to before you proceed. Applying 120 VAC to the wrong location could/can cause some very undesirable results.'''. </center></blockquote>

 

<li>Momentarily use a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS jumper wire.jpg| jumper wire]] and connect [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 6 Pin IC Socket 4-6.jpg| between pins 4 and 6 of the opto socket]]

<li>If the lights still do not come on, it should only be one of the following things:
::*Bad triac
::*Bad/open triac gate resistor
::*Bad solder joints on the triac, opto socket, triac gate resistor or the terminal block

<li>If the lights did come on, measure the voltage at the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 6 Pin IC Socket 1.jpg| opto socket pin 1]]
:It should be 5 VDC
:*If incorrect, check the current limiting resistor (R10-R17) associated with that opto. You should be able to read approx 5 VDC on both sides of the resistor.
:*If correct, then something must have been overlooked during the troubleshooting process. Turn OFF the AC power and reinstall any removed components, then restart the troubleshooting process.

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove the opto (M1-M8) controlling the bad channel

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Is the test light still ON?
:*If the light is still ON then it could be either a bad triac or possibly a bridged solder joint on the triac, opto socket, triac gate resistor or the terminal block.
:*If the light is OFF, then replace the opto with a new one and retest

</ol>

=='''Related Links'''==
:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS8 Controller Board|The Renard SS8 Controller Board]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Beginners Setup Guide The Renard SS8|Beginners Setup Guide The Renard SS8]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Assembly Instructions The Renard SS8|Assembly Instructions The Renard SS8]]

:[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?6662-The-Renard-SS-8-is-now-available!-(first-post-is-current-2-19-2011) Board Availability Information]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard Main Page|Renard Main Page]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS8_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Firmware]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard Firmware|Renard Firmware]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Part Substitutions|Part Substitutions]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen|VIXEN]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Glossary| Glossary of DIYC Terms]]

:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_symbol Electronic Symbols]

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard SS8]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting Guide The Renard SS24

2026-08-07T03:28:09Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

=='''Introduction'''==
:This page is intended to help identify/isolate some of the common problems individuals encounter when building/operating the Renard SS24 controller board.

:The troubleshooting procedures provided here are presented in a detailed step-by-step systematic approach. This approach is not necessarily the quickest way to find your problem. If you are looking for a quick fix, then swap anything/everything that you can and come back to these procedures if you are still having problems.

:The following procedures require the individual to be familiar with the operation of a digital multimeter (or voltmeter/ohmmeter if you prefer). If you currently do not know how to measure resistance or how to measure voltage, please take some time now an learn these basic skills before attempting these procedures. This [http://www.doctronics.co.uk/meter.htm website] provides some basic information on using multimeters.

{| style="width:60%; font-size:100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10" align="center"
! <center>'''Multimeter Usage Tip'''</center>
|-
| All DC voltages in this document are referenced to GND. So for all measurements, the multimeter negative (-), usually black, lead needs to be connected to a GND point on the PCB. The best location would be the GND Test Point located below U1. The positive lead (+), usually red, gets connected to the location called out in the procedure.
|}

=='''Disclaimers'''==
:Due to the nature of the information contained on this page, it is imperative that all individuals read and understand the disclaimers contained [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Disclaimers| here]].

=='''Basic Troubleshooting Info'''==

==='''Verify Setup'''===

:The first step to successful troubleshooting is to ensure that your setup is correct.

::*Verify that the Renard SS24 is assembled correctly as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Assembly Instructions The Renard SS24| Renard SS24 Controller Assembly Instructions wiki]].

::*Verify that you have power/control cables connected correctly as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS24 Controller Board#Hooking Up the Renard SS24| Renard SS24 Controller wiki]].

::*Verify that you have the Vixen plug-in settings correct as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS24 Controller Board#Computer Setup| Renard SS24 Controller wiki]].

==='''Most Common Problems'''===

:These are the most common problems encountered by individuals who have built Renard SS boards since their debut to the DIYC community:

::*'''Incorrect Jumper Settings'''. Many individuals fail to take notice of the correct jumper settings when they assemble their boards. Sometimes this is due to them not knowing what communication method they will be using once the board is complete. Incorrect placement of JP1 or JP2 could/will cause the board to fail to communicate with VIXEN. Make sure that you understand the correct placement of the jumpers according to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS24 Controller Board#Configuring_the_jumpers_on_Renard_SS_boards| Renard SS24 Controller wiki]].

::*'''Missed solder pads or bad solder joints'''. Many individuals get in a rush when assembling their boards and will occasionally miss a solder pad or just do a poor job on a particular solder pad. This type of problem can usually be easily identified by closely inspecting all the solder pads on the board after assembly is complete. Missed solder pads may/will cause many different problems that will cause you to spend many hours troubleshooting only to find that it was as simple as a missed solder pad. So take your time and closely inspect your solder work when you are done with the assembly.

::*'''Bad data cable coming from the computer'''. Many individuals assume that all serial cables are identical, but that is far from the truth. Just because a cable has the correct DE9 connectors on each end doesn’t mean that the wires inside are going to the correct pins for Renard operation. It is always best to physically check the pin continuity to verify that the cable will work for Renard operation. Make sure that your interconnect cable is wired according to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS24 Controller Board#data cables| Renard SS24 Controller wiki]].

::*'''PICs with corrupted firmware or no firmware'''. This mostly affects individuals who get their PICs from a “group buy” with the firmware already loaded but also does impact those who program their own PICs. For whatever reason, sometimes a PIC (believed to be correctly programmed) will not behave correctly and needs to be re-flashed with the firmware. Once it is re-flashed then it works correctly. This is why all individuals who are using these boards should invest in a PIC programmer. A programmer will also enable you to switch to the diagnostics firmware, which will help tremendously during troubleshooting. Your best bet is to get the PICKIT2 or PICKIT3 from [http://www.microchip.com Microchip].

::*'''Incorrect Vixen Settings'''. It cannot be emphasized enough, the Renard boards will not work correctly if Vixen is not setup correctly. Verify that you have the Vixen plug-in settings correct as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS24 Controller Board#Computer Setup| Renard SS24 Controller wiki]].

=='''Troubleshooting the Renard SS24 Controller'''==

==='''Troubleshooting Flow'''===

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Wiki - TSG Renard SS24 troubleshooting tree.gif|center|800x800px]]

==='''Troubleshooting Steps'''===
<ol>
<li>Verify that you have the power/control cables connected correctly as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS24 Controller Board#Hooking Up the Renard SS24| Renard SS24 Controller wiki]].

<li>Verify that you have the Vixen plug-in settings correct as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS24 Controller Board#Computer Setup| Renard SS24 Controller wiki]].

<li>For the following steps, the PICs (U6 thru U8) need to be programmed with the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS24_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Operational Firmware]].

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>PWR LED should be lit
:*If incorrect , then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS24#Troubleshooting_Power_Problems| Troubleshooting Power Problems]].

<li>Run a Vixen sequence

<li>Do Channels 1 thru 8 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they don't, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS24#Troubleshooting_Diagnostics_Problems| Troubleshooting Diagnostics Problems]].
:*If the diagnostic routine passed, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS24#Troubleshooting_SSR_Circuitry_Problems| Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems]].

<li>Do Channels 9 thru 16 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they do, go to step 15

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Swap PIC chips U7 and U6

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Run the Vixen sequence again

<li>Do Channels 1 thru 8 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they don't, reprogram or replace PIC chip U6 and retest

<li>Do Channels 9 thru 16 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they don’t, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS24#Troubleshooting_SSR_Circuitry_Problems| Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems]].

<li>Do Channels 17 thru 24 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they do, then your Renard SS24 Controller board is operational

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Swap PIC chips U8 and U6

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Run the Vixen sequence again

<li>Do Channels 1 thru 8 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they don't, reprogram or replace PIC chip U6 and retest

<li>Do Channels 9 thru 16 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they don’t, replace PIC chip U6 and retest

<li>Do Channels 17 thru 24 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they do, then your Renard SS24 Controller board is operational
:*If they don’t, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS24#Troubleshooting_SSR_Circuitry_Problems| Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems]].

</ol>

 
 

=='''Troubleshooting Power Problems'''==
==='''Symptom(s): '''===
:*PWR LED not lit
:*IC Chips hot to the touch
:*Transformer hot to the touch

==='''Possible Problem(s): '''===
:*No input voltage present
:*Transformer bad
:*Voltage Regulator bad
:*LED installed backwards
:*Blown fuse

==='''Troubleshooting Flow'''===

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Wiki - TSG Renard SS Power troubleshooting tree.gif|center|800x800px]]

==='''Troubleshooting Steps'''===
<ol>

<li>Remove power from Renard SS24

<li>Disconnect all cables.

<li>If installed, remove all 30 IC chips from their sockets (U2, U4 thru U8, and M1 thru M24).
:*This is to prevent them from being damaged further if you do have power problems.

<li>If not installed already, install an appropriate rated fuse in the left side fuse holder. Use the smallest value fuse that you have available for this portion of testing.
:*Using a smaller fuse here is for safety during initial power testing. If there are any problems with bad triacs, bridged solder pads or a bad transformer during first power application, a small fuse will blow before any permanent damage to the PCB can occur.

<li>If installed, remove the fuse from the right side fuse holder.

<li>Connect an AC power cable to the left side [N 120V] terminal block. The 120V neutral line (wide blade on a polarized plug) goes to the N terminal and the 120V hot line goes to the 120V terminal.

<li>Turn ON AC power.

<li>Did the fuse blow?
:*If it did, go to step 17

<li>Measure DC voltage at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS24 Meas01.gif|+5 Test Point]].
:Voltage should be +5 VDC +/- 0.05
:*If incorrect, go to step 13

<li>Did the PWR LED light?
:*If it did, go to step 21

<li>Measure DC voltage on [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS24 Meas02.gif| right side of R6]].
:*If voltage is approx. 2.0-3.0 VDC, replace the LED and retest
:*If voltage is approx. 5.0 VDC, then either the LED is installed backwards or is bad

<li>Measure DC voltage on [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS24 Meas03.gif| left side of R6]].
:Voltage should be approx. 5.0 VDC.
:*If correct, then double check the value of R6 and/or replace R6
:*If this is incorrect, restart the troubleshooting process.

<li>Measure DC voltage at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS24 Meas04.gif| cathode of D3 & D4]].
:Voltage should be above +6 VDC but less than +12 VDC.
:*If correct, voltage regulator U1 is probably bad.

<li>Measure AC voltage [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS24 Meas05.gif| between R1 and R2]].
:Voltage should be above 6 VAC
:*If correct, one or more diodes D1 thru D4 could be bad or incorrectly installed.

<li>Measure AC voltage between [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS24 Meas06.gif| top side of F1]] and any N terminal.
:Voltage should be 115-120 VAC
:*If correct, transformer TF1 is probably bad.

<li>Measure AC voltage between [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS24 Meas07.gif| bottom side of F1]] and any N terminal.
:Voltage should be 115-120 VAC
:*If correct, fuse F1 is probably bad.

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove F1

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Recheck AC voltage between [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS24 Meas07.gif| bottom side of F1]] and any N terminal.
:Voltage should be 115-120 VAC
:*If the voltage is now correct but was low or missing in step 16 or blew the fuse at initial turn-on, possible problems could be:
::Bad transformer (shorted primary)
::Bad/shorted triac
::Shorted/bad solder connection(s)
:*Carefully inspect the board for any possible problems with the solder connections. Fix any possible problems and then restart the troubleshooting process.
:*After other attempts to fix the problem have failed, the last resort would be to remove each triac and the transformer til good power was seen with F1 installed.

<li>If you have gotten to this step, then your board has good +5 VDC and the PWR LED turns ON when AC power is applied without any of the IC chips installed.
:*If this is incorrect, restart the troubleshooting process.

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Install one of the IC chips (U2, U4 thru U8, and M1 thru M24) into its respective socket.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Did the PWR LED light?
:*If it did not, then the last IC chip installed is bad and needs to be replaced.
:*If it did, then repeat steps 22 thru 25 until all IC chips are installed.

<li>Your Renard SS board should now have all the IC chips installed and have good DC power on the board.

</ol>

 
 

=='''Troubleshooting Diagnostics Problems'''==
==='''Symptom(s): '''===
:*Diagnostic LEDs do not light
:*HB and ZC LED do not flash
:*SD LED does not come on when receiving Vixen data
:*FE and/or OE LEDs light

==='''Possible Problem(s): '''===
:*Oscillator bad
:*Zero Cross signal bad
:*Bad or no data coming from Vixen
:*Vixen settings incorrect
:*Diagnostic LEDs bad or installed backwards
:*PIC bad

==='''Troubleshooting Flow'''===

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Wiki - TSG Renard SS Diagnostics troubleshooting tree.gif|center|800x800px]]

==='''Troubleshooting Steps'''===
<ol>
<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove PIC chip U6

<li>Install a PIC programmed with the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS24_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Diagnostic Firmware]] into the U6 position.

<li>Place a shunt (jumper) on JP3

<li>If desired, attached lights to terminal blocks [N Ch1] thru [N Ch8]. The diagnostics can be done with only the on-board LEDs.

<li>Ensure that the data cable from the computer running Vixen is connected to either J2 or JDP1.

<li>If receiving RS232 data from the computer, place a shunt on JP1.

<li>Do not run any Vixen sequences until directed to do so in step 19.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>PWR LED should be lit
:*If incorrect , then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS24#Troubleshooting_Power_Problems| Troubleshooting Power Problems]].

<li>The [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS24_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Diagnostic Firmware]] should perform the following channel test:
:*All channels ON for approx. 2 seconds
:*All channels OFF for approx. 2 seconds
:*Channel 1 turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 2 (HB LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 3 turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 4 turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 5 (ZC LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 6 (SD LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 7 (FE LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 8 (OE LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*:The above routine is done three times 

<li>If no LEDs/channels came on during the above routine:
:#[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS24#Verifying_Diagnostic_LEDs| Verify that the diagnostic LEDs are operational]]
:#Reflash the PIC with the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS24_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Diagnostic Firmware]]
:#If the problem continues, then edit the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS24_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Diagnostic Firmware]] to change from using the external oscillator to using the internal oscillator. If you don't know how to do this, then download this version of the [[Media:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Ren-diag-beta-20090117 (intosc).asm.zip| Beta Renard Diagnostics Firmware]].
:::*If the LEDs/channels are now working, then there is a problem with the oscillator U3. Check the solder pads and/or replace U3.
:::*If no LEDs/channels came on, then either the PIC is bad or you have no DC power to the PIC.

<li>If the LEDs appear dim when all are on but normal when only a single LED is lit, then it is possible that resistor network RN1 is installed backwards.
:*You can choose to live with this condition but you will have to make sure that JP3 is not installed while running the operational firmware.

<li>If any (but not all) LEDs did not come during the step 11 routine, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS24#Verifying_Diagnostic_LEDs| Verifying Diagnostic LEDs]]

<li>If you used lights hooked up the channels and they did not respond correctly, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS24#Troubleshooting_SSR_Circuitry_Problems| Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems]]

<li>The [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS24_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Diagnostic Firmware]] should now be blinking the HB LED (channel 2) and ZC LED (channel 5).

<li>If the ZC LED (channel 5) is not blinking:
:Measure voltage at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 SSR Meas Pin4.jpg| U6 pin 4]] or [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 SSR Meas Pin5.jpg| U2 pin 5]], should only be approximately .3 VDC. If you have an oscilloscope, you should see a signal like the purple trace in this [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:ZeroCross.gif| image]].
::*If voltage is around 5.0 VDC , then the ZC is not working. Possible solutions:
:::#Replace U2
:::#Check the values of R1 & R2
:::#Check the solder pads on all the above components

<li>If you have gotten to this step, then your board appears to be functioning correctly so far. Now it is time to see if it will communicate with the computer.

 

<blockquote> <center>'''REMINDER:''' 
'''Make sure that Vixen is configured correctly before attempting the next step. The settings for the Renard Dimmer Plug-In should be set as shown on [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS24 Controller Board#Computer Setup| The Renard SS24 Controller Board wiki page]]'''. </center></blockquote>

 

<li>Run a Vixen sequence

 

<blockquote> <center>'''NOTE:''' 
'''Vixen only sends out data when there is a change in event data. So make sure that the test sequence you are using has frequent changes in the event data.'''.</center></blockquote>

 

<li>SD LED will be ON whenever Vixen sends data to the Renard SS24. The FE and OE LEDs should remain OFF.
:*If this is correct, then your Renard SS24 has passed the diagnostics test.

<li>If the SD LED was ON and either or both the FE or OE LED came ON, then double check the Renard Dimmer plug-in settings in Vixen and retry.

<li>If no LEDs were lit in step 20, then it seems that you are not getting any data from the computer. Try the following:
:#Make sure that your interconnect cable is built according to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS24 Controller Board#data cables| Renard SS24 Controller wiki]].
:#Make sure that the Renard Dimmer plug-in is selected in Vixen.
:#Replace U5
:#Inspect the solder pads of U5 and the input data connector

</ol>
 

==='''Verifying Diagnostic LEDs'''===
<ol>
<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove PIC chip U6

<li>If not already installed, place a shunt (jumper) on JP3.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Power LED should be lit and the DC voltage at the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS24 Meas01.gif|+5 Test Point]] should be 5.0 (+/- .5) VDC.
:*If incorrect , then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS24#Troubleshooting_Power_Problems| Troubleshooting Power Problems]]

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper (small piece of wire) between U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 13-14.jpg| IC socket pin 13 and pin 14]]
:*HB LED should light

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper between U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 10-14.jpg| IC socket pin 10 and pin 14]]
:*ZC LED should light

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper between U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 9-14.jpg| IC socket pin 9 and pin 14]]
:*SD LED should light

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper between U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 8-14.jpg| IC socket pin 8 and pin 14]]
:*FE LED should light

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper between U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 7-14.jpg| IC socket pin 7 and pin 14]]
:*OE LED should light

<li>If all the LEDs in steps 6 thru 10 did light, then the diagnostic LEDs are operational.

<li>If all of the LEDs in steps 6 thru 10 did not light:
:a. Check for 5.0 VDC at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS U6 5VDC Check (top).jpg| U6 IC socket pin 1]]
::*If incorrect, check the solder pads and/or go back to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS24#Troubleshooting_Power_Problems| Troubleshooting Power Problems]]
:b. Remove shunt from JP3
:c. Check for 5.0 VDC at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS JP3 Check.jpg| left side of JP3]]
::*If incorrect, check the solder pads
:d. Install shunt on JP3
:e. Check for 5.0 VDC at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS JP3 Check (OUT).jpg| right side of JP3]] (on underside of board).
::*If incorrect, replace the shunt (jumper)
:f. Check for approx. 5.0 VDC on the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS RN1 Check.jpg| pins (on underside of board) of resistor network RN1]].
::*If correct, then probably all the LEDs are installed backwards
::*If incorrect, replace RN1

<li>If any (but not all) of the LEDs in steps 6 thru 10 did not light, measure the DC voltage at the appropriate location on the IC socket for U6. The voltage measured at each location should be approximately 3.0-3.5 VDC.

 

{| border="1" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
!width="150"|
!width="250"|
|-
!|Diagnostic LED || Measure DC voltage at
|-
|HB ||U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 13.jpg| IC socket pin 13]]
|-
|ZC ||U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 10.jpg| IC socket pin 10]]
|-
|SD ||U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 9.jpg| IC socket pin 9]]
|-
|FE ||U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 8.jpg| IC socket pin 8]]
|-
|OE ||U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 7.jpg| IC socket pin 7]]
|}
 

<li>If any voltage measured in step 13 was 0 VDC, then most probably the associated LED is installed backwards.

<li>If any voltage measured in step 13 was 5 VDC, then most probably the solder pads for the associated LED are bridged.

</ol>

 
 

=='''Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems'''==
==='''Symptom(s): '''===
:*Channel remains on constantly
:*Channel does not come on when commanded
:*Triac gate resistor burnt/blown

==='''Possible Problem(s): '''===
:*Bad triac
:*Bad opto
:*Bad/missed solder joints

==='''Troubleshooting Flow'''===

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Wiki - TSG Renard SS24 SSR Circuits troubleshooting tree.gif|center|800x800px]]

==='''Troubleshooting Steps'''===
<ol>

<li> Turn OFF AC power

<li>Are any of the triac gate resistors (R34-R57) burnt/blown/damaged?
:*If so, replace that resistor and check the solder pads on the associated triac. Blown gate resistors are usually caused by a missed solder connection on the triac.

<li>Are channels 13 thru 24 bad? If they are,
:*Check the right side fuse
:*Check the power connection to the right side of the board
:*Check the solder pads on the right side fuse holder

<li>Is the problem in channels 1 thru 8?
:*If not, go to step 21

<li>Remove PIC chip U6

<li>If installed, remove the shunt (jumper) on JP3.

<li>If not already installed, attach some test lights to the terminal block of the failing channel.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Test lights should be OFF
:*If the test lights are ON, go to step 53

<li>Using the following table, momentarily use a jumper to turn ON the test lights
:*Test lights should come ON when the jumper is connected to the locations in the table

 

{| border="1" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
!width="70"|
!width="100"|
!width="100"|
!width="250"|
|-
!|Channel || Optoisolator || Test Lights at Terminal Block || Connect jumper between
|-
|1 ||M1 || [N Ch1]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 3-14.jpg| IC socket pin 3 and pin 14]]
|-
|2 ||M2 || [N Ch2]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 13-14.jpg| IC socket pin 13 and pin 14]]
|-
|3 ||M3 || [N Ch3]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 12-14.jpg| IC socket pin 12 and pin 14]]
|-
|4 ||M4 || [N Ch4]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 11-14.jpg| IC socket pin 11 and pin 14]]
|-
|5 ||M5 || [N Ch5]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 10-14.jpg| IC socket pin 10 and pin 14]]
|-
|6 ||M6 || [N Ch6]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 9-14.jpg| IC socket pin 9 and pin 14]]
|-
|7 ||M7 || [N Ch7]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 8-14.jpg| IC socket pin 8 and pin 14]]
|-
|8 ||M8 || [N Ch8]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 7-14.jpg| IC socket pin 7 and pin 14]]
|}

<li>Does the previously bad channel now work? If it does:
:#Turn OFF AC power
:#Install PIC chip U6
:#Begin testing again where previous failure was noted

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Replace the opto (M1-M8) controlling the bad channel
:*Return to step 8 and repeat tests with the new opto

<li>Continue here if replacing the opto did not fix the problem

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove the opto (M1-M8) controlling the bad channel

<li>Turn ON AC power

 

<blockquote> <center>'''SAFETY NOTICE:''' 
'''In the following step you will be using a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS jumper wire.jpg| jumper wire]] (small piece of insulated wire) to jump 120 VAC from one pin to another. You need to be very sure that you know what pins you are putting the jumper to before you proceed. Applying 120 VAC to the wrong location could/can cause some very undesirable results.'''. </center></blockquote>

 

<li>Momentarily use a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS jumper wire.jpg| jumper wire]] and connect [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 6 Pin IC Socket 4-6.jpg| between pins 4 and 6 of the opto socket]]

<li>If the lights still do not come on, it should only be one of the following things:
::*Bad triac
::*Bad/open triac gate resistor
::*Bad solder joints on the triac, opto socket, triac gate resistor or the terminal block

<li>If the lights did come on, measure the voltage at the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 6 Pin IC Socket 1.jpg| opto socket pin 1]]
:It should be 5 VDC
:*If incorrect, check the current limiting resistor (R10-R17) associated with that opto. You should be able to read approx 5 VDC on both sides of the resistor.
:*If correct, then something must have been overlooked during the troubleshooting process. Turn OFF the AC power and reinstall any removed components, then restart the troubleshooting process.

<li>Is the problem in channels 9 thru 16?
:*If not, go to step 37

<li>Remove PIC chip U7

<li>If not already installed, attach some test lights to the terminal block of the failing channel.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Test lights should be OFF
:*If the test lights are ON, go to step 53

<li>Using the following table, momentarily use a jumper to turn ON the test lights
:*Test lights should come ON when the jumper is connected to the locations in the table

{| border="1" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
!width="70"|
!width="100"|
!width="100"|
!width="250"|
|-
!|Channel ||Optoisolator || Test Lights at Terminal Block || Connect jumper between
|-
|9 ||M9 || [N Ch9]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 3-14.jpg| IC socket pin 3 and pin 14]]
|-
|10 ||M10 || [N Ch10]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 13-14.jpg| IC socket pin 13 and pin 14]]
|-
|11 ||M11 || [N Ch11]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 12-14.jpg| IC socket pin 12 and pin 14]]
|-
|12 ||M12 || [N Ch12]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 11-14.jpg| IC socket pin 11 and pin 14]]
|-
|13 ||M13 || [N Ch13]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 10-14.jpg| IC socket pin 10 and pin 14]]
|-
|14 ||M14 || [N Ch14]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 9-14.jpg| IC socket pin 9 and pin 14]]
|-
|15 ||M15 || [N Ch15]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 8-14.jpg| IC socket pin 8 and pin 14]]
|-
|16 ||M16 || [N Ch16]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 7-14.jpg| IC socket pin 7 and pin 14]]
|}

<li>Does the previously bad channel now work? If it does:
:#Turn OFF AC power
:#Install PIC chip U7
:#Begin testing again where previous failure was noted

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Replace the opto (M9-M16) controlling the bad channel
:*Return to step 24 and repeat tests with the new opto

<li>Continue here if replacing the opto did not fix the problem

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove the opto (M9-M16) controlling the bad channel

<li>Turn ON AC power

 

<blockquote> <center>'''SAFETY NOTICE:''' 
'''In the following step you will be using a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS jumper wire.jpg| jumper wire]] (small piece of insulated wire) to jump 120 VAC from one pin to another. You need to be very sure that you know what pins you are putting the jumper to before you proceed. Applying 120 VAC to the wrong location could/can cause some very undesirable results.'''. </center></blockquote>

 

<li>Momentarily use a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS jumper wire.jpg| jumper wire]] and connect [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 6 Pin IC Socket 4-6.jpg| between pins 4 and 6 of the opto socket]]

<li>If the lights still do not come on, it should only be one of the following things:
::*Bad triac
::*Bad/open triac gate resistor
::*Bad solder joints on the triac, opto socket, triac gate resistor or the terminal block

<li>If the lights did come on, measure the voltage at the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 6 Pin IC Socket 1.jpg| opto socket pin 1]]
:It should be 5 VDC
:*If incorrect, check the current limiting resistor (R18-R25) associated with that opto. You should be able to read approx 5 VDC on both sides of the resistor.
:*If correct, then something must have been overlooked during the troubleshooting process. Turn OFF the AC power and reinstall any removed components, then restart the troubleshooting process.

<li>Is the problem in channels 17 thru 24?
:*If not, then your Renard SS24 should be operational.

<li>Remove PIC chip U8

<li>If not already installed, attach some test lights to the terminal block of the failing channel.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Test lights should be OFF
:*If the test lights are ON, go to step 53

<li>Using the following table, momentarily use a jumper to turn ON the test lights
:*Test lights should come ON when the jumper is connected to the locations in the table

{| border="1" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
!width="70"|
!width="100"|
!width="100"|
!width="250"|
|-
!|Channel ||Optoisolator || Test Lights at Terminal Block || Connect jumper between
|-
|17 ||M17 || [N Ch17]
|align="left"|
:U8 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 3-14.jpg| IC socket pin 3 and pin 14]]
|-
|18 ||M18 || [N Ch18]
|align="left"|
:U8 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 13-14.jpg| IC socket pin 13 and pin 14]]
|-
|19 ||M19 || [N Ch19]
|align="left"|
:U8 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 12-14.jpg| IC socket pin 12 and pin 14]]
|-
|20 ||M20 || [N Ch20]
|align="left"|
:U8 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 11-14.jpg| IC socket pin 11 and pin 14]]
|-
|21 ||M21 || [N Ch21]
|align="left"|
:U8 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 10-14.jpg| IC socket pin 10 and pin 14]]
|-
|22 ||M22 || [N Ch22]
|align="left"|
:U8 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 9-14.jpg| IC socket pin 9 and pin 14]]
|-
|23 ||M23 || [N Ch23]
|align="left"|
:U8 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 8-14.jpg| IC socket pin 8 and pin 14]]
|-
|24 ||M24 || [N Ch24]
|align="left"|
:U8 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 7-14.jpg| IC socket pin 7 and pin 14]]
|}

<li>Does the previously bad channel now work? If it does:
:#Turn OFF AC power
:#Install PIC chip U8
:#Begin testing again where previous failure was noted

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Replace the opto (M17-M24) controlling the bad channel
:*Return to step 40 and repeat tests with the new opto

<li>Continue here if replacing the opto did not fix the problem

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove the opto (M17-M24) controlling the bad channel

<li>Turn ON AC power

 

<blockquote> <center>'''SAFETY NOTICE:''' 
'''In the following step you will be using a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS jumper wire.jpg| jumper wire]] (small piece of insulated wire) to jump 120 VAC from one pin to another. You need to be very sure that you know what pins you are putting the jumper to before you proceed. Applying 120 VAC to the wrong location could/can cause some very undesirable results.'''. </center></blockquote>

 

<li>Momentarily use a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS jumper wire.jpg| jumper wire]] and connect [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 6 Pin IC Socket 4-6.jpg| between pins 4 and 6 of the opto socket]]

<li>If the lights still do not come on, it should only be one of the following things:
::*Bad triac
::*Bad/open triac gate resistor
::*Bad solder joints on the triac, opto socket, triac gate resistor or the terminal block

<li>If the lights did come on, measure the voltage at the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 6 Pin IC Socket 1.jpg| opto socket pin 1]]
:It should be 5 VDC
:*If incorrect, check the current limiting resistor (R26-R33) associated with that opto. You should be able to read approx 5 VDC on both sides of the resistor.
:*If correct, then something must have been overlooked during the troubleshooting process. Turn OFF the AC power and reinstall any removed components, then restart the troubleshooting process.

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove the opto (M1-M24) controlling the bad channel

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Is the test light still ON?
:*If the light is still ON then it could be either a bad triac or possibly a bridged solder joint on the triac, opto socket, triac gate resistor or the terminal block.
:*If the light is OFF, then replace the opto with a new one and retest

</ol>

=='''Related Links'''==
:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS24 Controller Board|The Renard SS24 Controller Board]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Beginners Setup Guide The Renard SS24|Beginners Setup Guide The Renard SS24]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Assembly Instructions The Renard SS24|Assembly Instructions The Renard SS24]]

:[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?6664-The-Renard-SS-24-is-now-available!-(first-post-is-current-2-19-2011) Board Availability Information]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard Main Page|Renard Main Page]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS24_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Firmware]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard Firmware|Renard Firmware]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Part Substitutions|Part Substitutions]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen|VIXEN]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Glossary| Glossary of DIYC Terms]]

:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_symbol Electronic Symbols]

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard SS24]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting Guide The Renard SS16

2026-08-07T03:27:43Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

=='''Introduction'''==
:This page is intended to help identify/isolate some of the common problems individuals encounter when building/operating the Renard SS16 controller board.

:The troubleshooting procedures provided here are presented in a detailed step-by-step systematic approach. This approach is not necessarily the quickest way to find your problem. If you are looking for a quick fix, then swap anything/everything that you can and come back to these procedures if you are still having problems.

:The following procedures require the individual to be familiar with the operation of a digital multimeter (or voltmeter/ohmmeter if you prefer). If you currently do not know how to measure resistance or how to measure voltage, please take some time now an learn these basic skills before attempting these procedures. This [http://www.doctronics.co.uk/meter.htm website] provides some basic information on using multimeters.

{| style="width:60%; font-size:100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10" align="center"
! <center>'''Multimeter Usage Tip'''</center>
|-
| All DC voltages in this document are referenced to GND. So for all measurements, the multimeter negative (-), usually black, lead needs to be connected to a GND point on the PCB. The best location would be the GND Test Point located below U1. The positive lead (+), usually red, gets connected to the location called out in the procedure.
|}

=='''Disclaimers'''==
:Due to the nature of the information contained on this page, it is imperative that all individuals read and understand the disclaimers contained [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Disclaimers| here]].

=='''Basic Troubleshooting Info'''==

==='''Verify Setup'''===

:The first step to successful troubleshooting is to ensure that your setup is correct.

::*Verify that the Renard SS16 is assembled correctly as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Assembly Instructions The Renard SS16| Renard SS16 Controller Assembly Instructions wiki]].

::*Verify that you have power/control cables connected correctly as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS16 Controller Board#Hooking Up the Renard SS16| Renard SS16 Controller wiki]].

::*Verify that you have the Vixen plug-in settings correct as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS16 Controller Board#Computer Setup| Renard SS16 Controller wiki]].

==='''Most Common Problems'''===

:These are the most common problems encountered by individuals who have built Renard SS boards since their debut to the DIYC community:

::*'''Incorrect Jumper Settings'''. Many individuals fail to take notice of the correct jumper settings when they assemble their boards. Sometimes this is due to them not knowing what communication method they will be using once the board is complete. Incorrect placement of JP1 or JP2 could/will cause the board to fail to communicate with VIXEN. Make sure that you understand the correct placement of the jumpers according to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS16 Controller Board#Configuring_the_jumpers_on_Renard_SS_boards| Renard SS16 Controller wiki]].

::*'''Missed solder pads or bad solder joints'''. Many individuals get in a rush when assembling their boards and will occasionally miss a solder pad or just do a poor job on a particular solder pad. This type of problem can usually be easily identified by closely inspecting all the solder pads on the board after assembly is complete. Missed solder pads may/will cause many different problems that will cause you to spend many hours troubleshooting only to find that it was as simple as a missed solder pad. So take your time and closely inspect your solder work when you are done with the assembly.

::*'''Bad data cable coming from the computer'''. Many individuals assume that all serial cables are identical, but that is far from the truth. Just because a cable has the correct DE9 connectors on each end doesn’t mean that the wires inside are going to the correct pins for Renard operation. It is always best to physically check the pin continuity to verify that the cable will work for Renard operation. Make sure that your interconnect cable is wired according to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS16 Controller Board#data cables| Renard SS16 Controller wiki]].

::*'''PICs with corrupted firmware or no firmware'''. This mostly affects individuals who get their PICs from a “group buy” with the firmware already loaded but also does impact those who program their own PICs. For whatever reason, sometimes a PIC (believed to be correctly programmed) will not behave correctly and needs to be re-flashed with the firmware. Once it is re-flashed then it works correctly. This is why all individuals who are using these boards should invest in a PIC programmer. A programmer will also enable you to switch to the diagnostics firmware, which will help tremendously during troubleshooting. Your best bet is to get the PICKIT2 or PICKIT3 from [http://www.microchip.com Microchip].

::*'''Incorrect Vixen Settings'''. It cannot be emphasized enough, the Renard boards will not work correctly if Vixen is not setup correctly. Verify that you have the Vixen plug-in settings correct as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS16 Controller Board#Computer Setup| Renard SS16 Controller wiki]].

=='''Troubleshooting the Renard SS16 Controller'''==

==='''Troubleshooting Flow'''===

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 troubleshooting tree.gif|center|800x800px]]

==='''Troubleshooting Steps'''===
<ol>
<li>Verify that you have the power/control cables connected correctly as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS16 Controller Board#Hooking Up the Renard SS16| Renard SS16 Controller wiki]].

<li>Verify that you have the Vixen plug-in settings correct as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS16 Controller Board#Computer Setup| Renard SS16 Controller wiki]].

<li>For the following steps, the PICs (U6 & U7) need to be programmed with the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS16_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Operational Firmware]].

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>PWR LED should be lit
:*If incorrect , then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS16#Troubleshooting_Power_Problems| Troubleshooting Power Problems]].

<li>Run a Vixen sequence

<li>Do Channels 1 thru 8 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If not, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS16#Troubleshooting_Diagnostics_Problems| Troubleshooting Diagnostics Problems]].
:*If the diagnostic routine passed, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS16#Troubleshooting_SSR_Circuitry_Problems| Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems]].

<li>Do Channels 9 thru 16 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they do, then your Renard SS16 Controller board is operational

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Swap PIC chips U7 and U6

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Run the Vixen sequence again

<li>Do Channels 1 thru 8 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If not, reprogram or replace PIC chip U6 and retest

<li>Do Channels 9 thru 16 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they do, then your Renard SS16 Controller board is operational
:*If they don’t, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS16#Troubleshooting_SSR_Circuitry_Problems| Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems]].
</ol>

 
 

=='''Troubleshooting Power Problems'''==
==='''Symptom(s): '''===
:*PWR LED not lit
:*IC Chips hot to the touch
:*Transformer hot to the touch

==='''Possible Problem(s): '''===
:*No input voltage present
:*Transformer bad
:*Voltage Regulator bad
:*LED installed backwards
:*Blown fuse

==='''Troubleshooting Flow'''===

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Wiki - TSG Renard SS Power troubleshooting tree.gif|center|800x800px]]

==='''Troubleshooting Steps'''===
<ol>

<li>Remove power from Renard SS16

<li>Disconnect all cables.

<li>If installed, remove all 21 IC chips from their sockets (U2, U4 thru U7, and M1 thru M16).
:*This is to prevent them from being damaged further if you do have power problems.

<li>If not installed already, install an appropriate rated fuse in the left side fuse holder. Use the smallest value fuse that you have available for this portion of testing.
:*Using a smaller fuse here is for safety during initial power testing. If there are any problems with bad triacs, bridged solder pads or a bad transformer during first power application, a small fuse will blow before any permanent damage to the PCB can occur.

<li>If installed, remove the fuse from the right side fuse holder.

<li>Connect an AC power cable to the left side [N 120V] terminal block. The 120V neutral line (wide blade on a polarized plug) goes to the N terminal and the 120V hot line goes to the 120V terminal.

<li>Turn ON AC power.

<li>Did the fuse blow?
:*If it did, go to step 17

<li>Measure DC voltage at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 Pwr Meas01.jpg|+5 Test Point]].
:Voltage should be +5 VDC +/- 0.05
:*If incorrect, go to step 13

<li>Did the PWR LED light?
:*If it did, go to step 21

<li>Measure DC voltage on [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 Pwr Meas02.jpg| right side of R6]].
:*If voltage is approx. 2.0-3.0 VDC, replace the LED and retest
:*If voltage is approx. 5.0 VDC, then either the LED is installed backwards or is bad

<li>Measure DC voltage on [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 Pwr Meas03.jpg| left side of R6]].
:Voltage should be approx. 5.0 VDC.
:*If correct, then double check the value of R6 and/or replace R6
:*If this is incorrect, restart the troubleshooting process.

<li>Measure DC voltage at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 Pwr Meas04.jpg| cathode of D3 & D4]].
:Voltage should be above +6 VDC but less than +12 VDC.
:*If correct, voltage regulator U1 is probably bad.

<li>Measure AC voltage [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 Pwr Meas05.jpg| between R1 and R2]].
:Voltage should be above 6 VAC
:*If correct, one or more diodes D1 thru D4 could be bad or incorrectly installed.

<li>Measure AC voltage between [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 Pwr Meas06.jpg| top side of F1]] and any N terminal.
:Voltage should be 115-120 VAC
:*If correct, transformer TF1 is probably bad.

<li>Measure AC voltage between [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 Pwr Meas07.jpg| bottom side of F1]] and any N terminal.
:Voltage should be 115-120 VAC
:*If correct, fuse F1 is probably bad.

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove F1

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Recheck AC voltage between [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 Pwr Meas07.jpg| bottom side of F1]] and any N terminal.
:Voltage should be 115-120 VAC
:*If the voltage is now correct but was low or missing in step 16 or blew the fuse at initial turn-on, possible problems could be:
::Bad transformer (shorted primary)
::Bad/shorted triac
::Shorted/bad solder connection(s)
:*Carefully inspect the board for any possible problems with the solder connections. Fix any possible problems and then restart the troubleshooting process.
:*After other attempts to fix the problem have failed, the last resort would be to remove each triac and the transformer til good power was seen with F1 installed.

<li>If you have gotten to this step, then your board has good +5 VDC and the PWR LED turns ON when AC power is applied without any of the IC chips installed.
:*If this is incorrect, restart the troubleshooting process.

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Install one of the IC chips (U2, U4 thru U7, and M1 thru M16) into its respective socket.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Did the PWR LED light?
:*If it did not, then the last IC chip installed is bad and needs to be replaced.
:*If it did, then repeat steps 22 thru 25 until all IC chips are installed.

<li>Your Renard SS board should now have all the IC chips installed and have good DC power on the board.

</ol>

 
 

=='''Troubleshooting Diagnostics Problems'''==
==='''Symptom(s): '''===
:*Diagnostic LEDs do not light
:*HB and ZC LED do not flash
:*SD LED does not come on when receiving Vixen data
:*FE and/or OE LEDs light

==='''Possible Problem(s): '''===
:*Oscillator bad
:*Zero Cross signal bad
:*Bad or no data coming from Vixen
:*Vixen settings incorrect
:*Diagnostic LEDs bad or installed backwards
:*PIC bad

==='''Troubleshooting Flow'''===

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Wiki - TSG Renard SS Diagnostics troubleshooting tree.gif|center|800x800px]]

==='''Troubleshooting Steps'''===
<ol>
<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove PIC chip U6

<li>Install a PIC programmed with the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS16_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Diagnostic Firmware]] into the U6 position.

<li>Place a shunt (jumper) on JP3

<li>If desired, attached lights to terminal blocks [N Ch1] thru [N Ch8]. The diagnostics can be done with only the on-board LEDs.

<li>Ensure that the data cable from the computer running Vixen is connected to either J2 or JDP1.

<li>If receiving RS232 data from the computer, place a shunt on JP1.

<li>Do not run any Vixen sequences until directed to do so in step 19.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>PWR LED should be lit
:*If incorrect , then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS16#Troubleshooting_Power_Problems| Troubleshooting Power Problems]].

<li>The [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS16_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Diagnostic Firmware]] should perform the following channel test:
:*All channels ON for approx. 2 seconds
:*All channels OFF for approx. 2 seconds
:*Channel 1 turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 2 (HB LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 3 turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 4 turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 5 (ZC LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 6 (SD LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 7 (FE LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 8 (OE LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*:The above routine is done three times 

<li>If no LEDs/channels came on during the above routine:
:#[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS16#Verifying_Diagnostic_LEDs| Verify that the diagnostic LEDs are operational]]
:#Reflash the PIC with the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS16_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Diagnostic Firmware]]
:#If the problem continues, then edit the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS16_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Diagnostic Firmware]] to change from using the external oscillator to using the internal oscillator. If you don't know how to do this, then download this version of the [[Media:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Ren-diag-beta-20090117 (intosc).asm.zip| Beta Renard Diagnostics Firmware]].
:::*If the LEDs/channels are now working, then there is a problem with the oscillator U3. Check the solder pads and/or replace U3.
:::*If no LEDs/channels came on, then either the PIC is bad or you have no DC power to the PIC.

<li>If the LEDs appear dim when all are on but normal when only a single LED is lit, then it is possible that resistor network RN1 is installed backwards.
:*You can choose to live with this condition but you will have to make sure that JP3 is not installed while running the operational firmware.

<li>If any (but not all) LEDs did not come during the step 11 routine, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS16#Verifying_Diagnostic_LEDs| Verifying Diagnostic LEDs]]

<li>If you used lights hooked up the channels and they did not respond correctly, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS16#Troubleshooting_SSR_Circuitry_Problems| Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems]]

<li>The [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS16_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Diagnostic Firmware]] should now be blinking the HB LED (channel 2) and ZC LED (channel 5).

<li>If the ZC LED (channel 5) is not blinking:
:Measure voltage at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 SSR Meas Pin4.jpg| U6 pin 4]] or [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 SSR Meas Pin5.jpg| U2 pin 5]], should only be approximately .3 VDC. If you have an oscilloscope, you should see a signal like the purple trace in this [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:ZeroCross.gif| image]].
::*If voltage is around 5.0 VDC , then the ZC is not working. Possible solutions:
:::#Replace U2
:::#Check the values of R1 & R2
:::#Check the solder pads on all the above components

<li>If you have gotten to this step, then your board appears to be functioning correctly so far. Now it is time to see if it will communicate with the computer.

 

<blockquote> <center>'''REMINDER:''' 
'''Make sure that Vixen is configured correctly before attempting the next step. The settings for the Renard Dimmer Plug-In should be set as shown on [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS16 Controller Board#Computer Setup| The Renard SS16 Controller Board wiki page]]'''. </center></blockquote>

 

<li>Run a Vixen sequence

 

<blockquote> <center>'''NOTE:''' 
'''Vixen only sends out data when there is a change in event data. So make sure that the test sequence you are using has frequent changes in the event data.'''.</center></blockquote>

 

<li>SD LED will be ON whenever Vixen sends data to the Renard SS16. The FE and OE LEDs should remain OFF.
:*If this is correct, then your Renard SS16 has passed the diagnostics test.

<li>If the SD LED was ON and either or both the FE or OE LED came ON, then double check the Renard Dimmer plug-in settings in Vixen and retry.

<li>If no LEDs were lit in step 20, then it seems that you are not getting any data from the computer. Try the following:
:#Make sure that your interconnect cable is built according to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS16 Controller Board#data cables| Renard SS16 Controller wiki]].
:#Make sure that the Renard Dimmer plug-in is selected in Vixen.
:#Replace U5
:#Inspect the solder pads of U5 and the input data connector

</ol>
 

==='''Verifying Diagnostic LEDs'''===
<ol>
<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove PIC chip U6

<li>If not already installed, place a shunt (jumper) on JP3.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Power LED should be lit and the DC voltage at the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 Pwr Meas01.jpg|+5 Test Point]] should be 5.0 (+/- .5) VDC.
:*If incorrect , then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS16#Troubleshooting_Power_Problems| Troubleshooting Power Problems]]

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper (small piece of wire) between U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 13-14.jpg| IC socket pin 13 and pin 14]]
:*HB LED should light

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper between U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 10-14.jpg| IC socket pin 10 and pin 14]]
:*ZC LED should light

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper between U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 9-14.jpg| IC socket pin 9 and pin 14]]
:*SD LED should light

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper between U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 8-14.jpg| IC socket pin 8 and pin 14]]
:*FE LED should light

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper between U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 7-14.jpg| IC socket pin 7 and pin 14]]
:*OE LED should light

<li>If all the LEDs in steps 6 thru 10 did light, then the diagnostic LEDs are operational.

<li>If all of the LEDs in steps 6 thru 10 did not light:
:a. Check for 5.0 VDC at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS U6 5VDC Check (top).jpg| U6 IC socket pin 1]]
::*If incorrect, check the solder pads and/or go back to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS16#Troubleshooting_Power_Problems| Troubleshooting Power Problems]]
:b. Remove shunt from JP3
:c. Check for 5.0 VDC at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS JP3 Check.jpg| left side of JP3]]
::*If incorrect, check the solder pads
:d. Install shunt on JP3
:e. Check for 5.0 VDC at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS JP3 Check (OUT).jpg| right side of JP3]] (on underside of board).
::*If incorrect, replace the shunt (jumper)
:f. Check for approx. 5.0 VDC on the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS RN1 Check.jpg| pins (on underside of board) of resistor network RN1]].
::*If correct, then probably all the LEDs are installed backwards
::*If incorrect, replace RN1

<li>If any (but not all) of the LEDs in steps 6 thru 10 did not light, measure the DC voltage at the appropriate location on the IC socket for U6. The voltage measured at each location should be approximately 3.0-3.5 VDC.

 

{| border="1" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
!width="150"|
!width="250"|
|-
!|Diagnostic LED || Measure DC voltage at
|-
|HB ||U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 13.jpg| IC socket pin 13]]
|-
|ZC ||U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 10.jpg| IC socket pin 10]]
|-
|SD ||U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 9.jpg| IC socket pin 9]]
|-
|FE ||U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 8.jpg| IC socket pin 8]]
|-
|OE ||U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 7.jpg| IC socket pin 7]]
|}
 

<li>If any voltage measured in step 13 was 0 VDC, then most probably the associated LED is installed backwards.

<li>If any voltage measured in step 13 was 5 VDC, then most probably the solder pads for the associated LED are bridged.

</ol>

 
 

=='''Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems'''==
==='''Symptom(s): '''===
:*Channel remains on constantly
:*Channel does not come on when commanded
:*Triac gate resistor burnt/blown

==='''Possible Problem(s): '''===
:*Bad triac
:*Bad opto
:*Bad/missed solder joints

==='''Troubleshooting Flow'''===

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 SSR Circuits troubleshooting tree.gif|center|800x800px]]

==='''Troubleshooting Steps'''===
<ol>

<li> Turn OFF AC power

<li>Are any of the triac gate resistors (R26-R41) burnt/blown/damaged?
:*If so, replace that resistor and check the solder pads on the associated triac. Blown gate resistors are usually caused by a missed solder connection on the triac.

<li>Are channels 9 thru 16 bad? If they are,
:*Check the right side fuse
:*Check the power connection to the right side of the board
:*Check the solder pads on the right side fuse holder

<li>Is the problem in channels 9 thru 16?
:*If it is, go to step 22

<li>Is the problem in channels 1 thru 8?
:*If not, then what are you doing at this step. Start over.

<li>Remove PIC chip U6

<li>If installed, remove the shunt (jumper) on JP3.

<li>If not already installed, attach some test lights to the terminal block of the failing channel.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Test lights should be OFF
:*If the test lights are ON, go to step 37

<li>Using the following table, momentarily use a jumper to turn ON the test lights
:*Test lights should come ON when the jumper is connected to the locations in the table

 

{| border="1" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
!width="70"|
!width="100"|
!width="100"|
!width="250"|
|-
!|Channel || Optoisolator || Test Lights at Terminal Block || Connect jumper between
|-
|1 ||M1 || [N Ch1]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 3-14.jpg| IC socket pin 3 and pin 14]]
|-
|2 ||M2 || [N Ch2]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 13-14.jpg| IC socket pin 13 and pin 14]]
|-
|3 ||M3 || [N Ch3]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 12-14.jpg| IC socket pin 12 and pin 14]]
|-
|4 ||M4 || [N Ch4]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 11-14.jpg| IC socket pin 11 and pin 14]]
|-
|5 ||M5 || [N Ch5]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 10-14.jpg| IC socket pin 10 and pin 14]]
|-
|6 ||M6 || [N Ch6]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 9-14.jpg| IC socket pin 9 and pin 14]]
|-
|7 ||M7 || [N Ch7]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 8-14.jpg| IC socket pin 8 and pin 14]]
|-
|8 ||M8 || [N Ch8]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 7-14.jpg| IC socket pin 7 and pin 14]]
|}

<li>Does the previously bad channel now work? If it does:
:#Turn OFF AC power
:#Install PIC chip U6
:#Begin testing again where previous failure was noted

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Replace the opto (M1-M8) controlling the bad channel
:*Return to step 8 and repeat tests with the new opto

<li>Continue here if replacing the opto did not fix the problem

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove the opto (M1-M8) controlling the bad channel

<li>Turn ON AC power

 

<blockquote> <center>'''SAFETY NOTICE:''' 
'''In the following step you will be using a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS jumper wire.jpg| jumper wire]] (small piece of insulated wire) to jump 120 VAC from one pin to another. You need to be very sure that you know what pins you are putting the jumper to before you proceed. Applying 120 VAC to the wrong location could/can cause some very undesirable results.'''. </center></blockquote>

 

<li>Momentarily use a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS jumper wire.jpg| jumper wire]] and connect [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 6 Pin IC Socket 4-6.jpg| between pins 4 and 6 of the opto socket]]

<li>If the lights still do not come on, it should only be one of the following things:
::*Bad triac
::*Bad/open triac gate resistor
::*Bad solder joints on the triac, opto socket, triac gate resistor or the terminal block

<li>If the lights did come on, measure the voltage at the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 6 Pin IC Socket 1.jpg| opto socket pin 1]]
:It should be 5 VDC
:*If incorrect, check the current limiting resistor (R10-R17) associated with that opto. You should be able to read approx 5 VDC on both sides of the resistor.
:*If correct, then something must have been overlooked during the troubleshooting process. Turn OFF the AC power and reinstall any removed components, then restart the troubleshooting process.

<li>Remove PIC chip U7

<li>If not already installed, attach some test lights to the terminal block of the failing channel.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Test lights should be OFF
:*If the test lights are ON, go to step 37

<li>Using the following table, momentarily use a jumper to turn ON the test lights
:*Test lights should come ON when the jumper is connected to the locations in the table

{| border="1" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
!width="70"|
!width="100"|
!width="100"|
!width="250"|
|-
!|Channel ||Optoisolator || Test Lights at Terminal Block || Connect jumper between
|-
|9 ||M9 || [N Ch9]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 3-14.jpg| IC socket pin 3 and pin 14]]
|-
|10 ||M10 || [N Ch10]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 13-14.jpg| IC socket pin 13 and pin 14]]
|-
|11 ||M11 || [N Ch11]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 12-14.jpg| IC socket pin 12 and pin 14]]
|-
|12 ||M12 || [N Ch12]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 11-14.jpg| IC socket pin 11 and pin 14]]
|-
|13 ||M13 || [N Ch13]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 10-14.jpg| IC socket pin 10 and pin 14]]
|-
|14 ||M14 || [N Ch14]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 9-14.jpg| IC socket pin 9 and pin 14]]
|-
|15 ||M15 || [N Ch15]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 8-14.jpg| IC socket pin 8 and pin 14]]
|-
|16 ||M16 || [N Ch16]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 7-14.jpg| IC socket pin 7 and pin 14]]
|}

<li>Does the previously bad channel now work? If it does:
:#Turn OFF AC power
:#Install PIC chip U7
:#Begin testing again where previous failure was noted

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Replace the opto (M9-M16) controlling the bad channel
:*Return to step 23 and repeat tests with the new opto

<li>Continue here if replacing the opto did not fix the problem

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove the opto (M9-M16) controlling the bad channel

<li>Turn ON AC power

 

<blockquote> <center>'''SAFETY NOTICE:''' 
'''In the following step you will be using a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS jumper wire.jpg| jumper wire]] (small piece of insulated wire) to jump 120 VAC from one pin to another. You need to be very sure that you know what pins you are putting the jumper to before you proceed. Applying 120 VAC to the wrong location could/can cause some very undesirable results.'''. </center></blockquote>

 

<li>Momentarily use a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS jumper wire.jpg| jumper wire]] and connect [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 6 Pin IC Socket 4-6.jpg| between pins 4 and 6 of the opto socket]]

<li>If the lights still do not come on, it should only be one of the following things:
::*Bad triac
::*Bad/open triac gate resistor
::*Bad solder joints on the triac, opto socket, triac gate resistor or the terminal block

<li>If the lights did come on, measure the voltage at the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 6 Pin IC Socket 1.jpg| opto socket pin 1]]
:It should be 5 VDC
:*If incorrect, check the current limiting resistor (R18-R25) associated with that opto. You should be able to read approx 5 VDC on both sides of the resistor.
:*If correct, then something must have been overlooked during the troubleshooting process. Turn OFF the AC power and reinstall any removed components, then restart the troubleshooting process.

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove the opto (M1-M16) controlling the bad channel

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Is the test light still ON?
:*If the light is still ON then it could be either a bad triac or possibly a bridged solder joint on the triac, opto socket, triac gate resistor or the terminal block.
:*If the light is OFF, then replace the opto with a new one and retest

</ol>

==Related Links==
:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS16 Controller Board|The Renard SS16 Controller Board]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Beginners Setup Guide The Renard SS16|Beginners Setup Guide The Renard SS16]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Assembly Instructions The Renard SS16|Assembly Instructions The Renard SS16]]

:[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?6663-The-Renard-SS-16-is-now-available!-(first-post-is-current-2-19-2011) Board Availability Information]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard Main Page|Renard Main Page]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_Renard_SS16_Controller_Board#Firmware| Renard SS Firmware]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard Firmware|Renard Firmware]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Part Substitutions|Part Substitutions]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Vixen|VIXEN]]

:[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Glossary| Glossary of DIYC Terms]]

:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_symbol Electronic Symbols]

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard SS16]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting Guide The Grinch

2026-08-07T03:27:15Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

==Introduction==
:This page is intended to help identify/isolate some of the common problems individuals encounter when building/operating the Grinch controller board.

:The troubleshooting procedures provided here are presented in a detailed step-by-step systematic approach. This approach is not necessarily the quickest way to find your problem. If you are looking for a quick fix, then swap anything/everything that you can and come back to these procedures if you are still having problems.

:The following procedures require the individual to be familiar with the operation of a digital multimeter (or voltmeter/ohmmeter if you prefer). If you currently do not know how to measure resistance or how to measure voltage, please take some time now an learn these basic skills before attempting these procedures. This [http://www.doctronics.co.uk/meter.htm website] provides some basic information on using multimeters.

{| style="width:60%; font-size:90%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10" align="center"
! <center>'''Multimeter Usage Tip'''</center>
|-
| All voltages in this document are referenced to GND. So for all measurements, the multimeter negative (-), usually black, lead needs to be connected to a GND point on the PCB. A good GND location would be pin 1 of any of the ICs. The positive lead (+), usually red, gets connected to the location called out in the troubleshooting step. All voltages are also DC and the multimeter should be set accordingly.
|}

:Due to the nature of the information contained on this page, it is imperative that all individuals read and understand the disclaimers contained [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Disclaimers| here]].

==Troubleshooting Method==

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TS Guide - Grinch.gif|center|800x800px]]

==Verify Setup==
:The first step to successful troubleshooting is to ensure that your setup is correct.
::*Verify that the Grinch is assembled correctly as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:GRINCH Controller Assembly Instructions| GRINCH Controller Assembly Instructions wiki]].
::*Verify that you have power/control cables connected correctly as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_GRINCH_Controller#Connection| The GRINCH Controller wiki]].
::*Verify that you have the Vixen plug-in settings correct as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_GRINCH_Controller#Computer_Setup| The GRINCH Controller wiki]].

==Power Problems==
:'''SYMPTOM(S):'''
::*LED not lit
::*IC Chips hot to the touch

:'''POSSIBLE PROBLEM(S): '''
::*No input voltage present
::*Polarity of input voltage reversed
::*LED installed backwards

:'''TROUBLESHOOTING STEPS:'''

::<center>'''NOTE:''' For these steps VCC = between 3.5 and 5.0 VDC</center>

::#Remove power from Grinch
::#Disconnect all cables except input power cable. If getting power thru the RJ45 connection, hook that cable up but leave it disconnected from the computer and make sure a jumper is on J1. It is extremely important to ensure that the data cable is not connected to the computer since it is possible for the parallel port to provide enough voltage to give a false power ON indication.
::#Remove the IC chips from their sockets (if sockets are used).
::#:*This is to prevent them from being damaged further if you do have power problems.
::#Apply power to the Grinch.
::#Did the LED light?
::#:*If it did, go to step 13
::#Measure the voltage at any IC socket pin 24.
::#:*It should be VCC.
::#Measure the voltage at any IC socket pin 1.
::#:*It should be 0 VDC (GND).
::#If step 6 = VCC and step 7 = 0 VDC
::#:*The input voltage is good, go to step 12
::#If step 6 = 0 VDC and step 7 = VCC
::#:*The input voltage polarity is reversed.
::#::#Turn off your voltage source and swap the wires on your input voltage connection.
::#::#Start the troubleshooting again at step 4.
::#If both step 6 and step 7 are 0 VDC
::#:*Most probably the input voltage is not getting to the board.
::#::#Check your voltage source to make sure it is on.
::#::#Check the voltage coming from the source.
::#::#:*If you can measure VCC at the connector that mates to Grinch, then go to [[#Other Troubleshooting | Other Troubleshooting]].
::#::#:*If you measure 0 VDC, then your source (or wiring from source) is bad.
::#If both step 6 and step 7 are VCC.
::#:*Probably there is a short on the pcb or a bad solder joint, go to [[#Other Troubleshooting | Other Troubleshooting]].
::#Check voltage at the RLED resistor
::#:*Voltage on side closest to mounting hole should be 0 VDC
::#:*Voltage on side closest to RJ45 connector A and under LED should be approx. 3.0 VDC
::#:*:*If the voltages are good, then the LED should be lit or it is bad.
::#:*:*If both voltages are 0 VDC, then the LED is probably installed backwards or burnt open. There is a slight possibility that the trace from VCC to the anode pad of the LED could be broken also.
::#:*::#Replace or re-install as necessary.
::#:*::#Start the troubleshooting again at step 2.
::#Remove power from Grinch
::#Install the first IC chip
::#Apply power to Grinch
::#Did the LED light?
::#:*If it did, repeat steps 13 thru 16 for the next chip
::#:*If it did not, most likely the last IC chip installed is bad
::#:*:Repeat steps 13 thru 16 and replace the chip that apparently caused the failure
::#Reconnect the input data cable to the IN RJ45 connector
::#Did the LED go out?
::#:*If it did, then you probably have a wiring problem with the input data cable.
::#:*Confirm you have the cable wired correctly as compared to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_GRINCH_Controller#Connection| The GRINCH Controller wiki]].
::#Reconnect the cable going to your SSR or other output tester
::#Did the LED go out?
::#:*If it did, then you probably have a wiring problem with the SSR (or tester) cable.

::You should now have good power to your Grinch

==Vixen Data Problems==

:'''SYMPTOM(S):'''
::*No data output from Grinch

:'''POSSIBLE PROBLEM(S): '''
::*Vixen plugin settings incorrect
::*Data cable wired incorrectly
::*Computer parallel port BIOS settings incorrect
::*Computer parallel port bad

:'''TROUBLESHOOTING STEPS:'''

::The first thing to attempt to correct possible problems with Vixen data coming from the parallel port is to change the parallel port settings in the computer BIOS. Most users seem to have success if their parallel ports are set to EPP mode but each computer is different so try all settings to see if any work on your computer. If that doesn’t fix you problem then you should try the following steps to try to isolate the problem.

::The following procedures will try to determine if the computer is outputting Vixen data on the parallel port for the Grinch board. Due to the nature of the Vixen data, it would be best if it can be checked with an oscilloscope but since not everybody has access to an oscilloscope procedures will be given using a digital multimeter also. The digital multimeter procedures won’t be able to tell the quality of the Vixen data but should give you an indication if Vixen data is being sent.

:'''BUILD A TEST SEQUENCE'''

::To be able to troubleshoot possible Vixen data problems you will need a test sequence. To be able to get some useful measurements, the test sequence will turn on/off all channels (except one) every two seconds. One channel will be commanded to alternate on/off every event interval. The reason for having one channel constantly changing is that Vixen will only output data on a change in the event data.

::If you don’t want to build the test sequence yourself, one can be downloaded [[Media:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TSG - Grinch Seq.zip| here]].

:: '''''Vixen Settings'''''
::#Standard Vixen Sequence
::#Event Period: 25 msec
::#Profile: None
::#Channel Count: 64
::#Channel Names: <leave at default values>
::#Output Plugin Setup
::#:*Plugin: Olsen 595
::#:*Channels: 1 to 64
::#:*Port Mappings: <user dependant, but most commonly> Parallel 1, 1 to 64
::#Assign Audio: None
::#Sequence Time: 00:04.000
::#In the sequence editor:
::#:*Set all channels to ON (full intensity) for the first two seconds
::#:*Set all channels to OFF for the next two seconds
::#:*Pick a channel and alternate the events ON/OFF.
::#:*:It doesn’t matter which channel, in the downloadable test sequence channel 5 was used. It should look something like this:

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TSG - Grinch - Vixen SS.gif|center|400px]]

:'''CHECKING FOR DATA'''
:: '''''Using a Digital Multimeter'''''
::#Ensure that the input data cable is connected
::#:*This testing can be done with power applied or not, it is up to you.
::#Run the Vixen test sequence.
::#:*Remember to click the Loop icon so the sequence will run continuously.
::#:: 
::#:'''NOTE: ''' The voltage readings during these checks are not definitive. The actual readings will vary depending on the parallel port being tested, sensitivity of the meter used and quality of the data cable being used. As long as your values are similar to those listed below you should count them as good for now.
::#:: 
::#Check voltage at U1 pin 2 (Data In).
::#:*Should be approximately 2.75-4.0 VDC for two seconds and then 0 VDC for two seconds and repeat continuously.
::#Check voltage at U1 pin 3 (Clock).
::#:*Should see a fluctuating voltage of approximately 0.05-0.10 VDC.
::#Check voltage at U1 pin 4 (Strobe).
::#:*Should see a voltage barely fluctuating above ground potential.
::#If voltages in step 3 thru 5 are good.
::#:*You are receiving Vixen data from the parallel port.
::#If voltages in step 3 thru 5 are there but just not on the correct pins.
::#:*Check the data cable wiring as compared to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_GRINCH_Controller#Connection| The GRINCH Controller wiki]].
::#If voltages in step 3 thru 5 are all 0 VDC or 5 VDC.
::#:*Check voltage at parallel port pin 2.
::#:*:Should be approximately 2.75-4.0 VDC for two seconds and then 0 VDC for two seconds and repeat continuously.
::#:*:''If incorrect:''
::#:*:#Double check Vixen plugin settings
::#:*:#Change parallel port settings in computer BIOS and re-run troubleshooting steps.
::#:*:#If these steps didn't solve the problem then it is possible that the parallel port is bad or incompatable with Vixen. Try a different computer.
::#:*:''If correct:''
::#:*::Check the data cable wiring as compared to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_GRINCH_Controller#Connection| The GRINCH Controller wiki]].

:: '''''Using an Oscilloscope'''''
::#Ensure that the data cable is connected
::#:*This testing can be done with power applied or not, it is up to you.
::#Run the Vixen test sequence.
::#:*Remember to click the Loop icon so the sequence will run continuously.
::#: 
::#:[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TSG - Grinch - Vixen 595 Data - p1.gif|300px]]
::#: 
::#Monitor signal at U1 pin 2 (Data In).
::#:*Should be similar to the dark blue trace in the image. Should be alternating between a High and a Low every two seconds.
::#Monitor signal at U1 pin 3 (Clock).
::#:*Should be similar to the light blue trace in the image. There should be a total of 64 pulses.
::#Monitor signal at U1 pin 4 (Strobe).
::#:*Should be similar to the violet trace in the image. There should be just one pulse occurring after the 64 clock pulses.
::#If signals in step 3 thru 5 are good.
::#:*You are receiving good Vixen data from the parallel port.
::#If signals in step 3 thru 5 are there but just not on the correct pins.
::#:*Check the data cable wiring as compared to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_GRINCH_Controller#Connection| The GRINCH Controller wiki]].
::#If signals in step 3 thru 5 are only 0 VDC or 5 VDC or are not similar to the image.
::#:*Check signal at parallel port pin 2.
::#:*:Should be similar to the dark blue trace in the image. Should be alternating between a High and a Low every two seconds.
::#:*:''If incorrect:''
::#:*:#Double check Vixen plugin settings
::#:*:#Change parallel port settings in computer BIOS and re-run troubleshooting steps.
::#:*:#If these steps didn't solve the problem then it is possible that the parallel port is bad or incompatable with Vixen. Try a different computer.
::#:*:''If correct:''
::#:*::Check the data cable wiring as compared to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_GRINCH_Controller#Connection| The GRINCH Controller wiki]].

==Grinch Data Problems==

:'''SYMPTOM(S):'''
::Vixen data input but no output from Grinch

:'''POSSIBLE PROBLEM(S): '''
::Parallel port signals are low in voltage
::Bad IC chip

:'''TROUBLESHOOTING STEPS:'''

::<center>'''NOTE:''' For these steps VCC = the input voltage to the Grinch, approximately 5.0 VDC</center>

::#Ensure that the input data cable is connected.
::#Connect a known good SSR or tester to RJ45 connector A, disconnect all other SSR output connections.
::#Apply power to the Grinch.
::#Run the Vixen test sequence created in the Vixen Data Problems section.
::#Measure voltage at U1 pin 5.
::#If voltage in step 5 is alternating between VCC and 0 VDC every two seconds, then go to step 13
::#If voltage in step 5 is always 0 VDC
::#:*Check to make sure your SSR or tester is hooked up to RJ45 connector A
::#:*Check the wiring going to the SSR or tester
::#:*Replace IC chip U1
::#:*Go to [[#Other Troubleshooting | Other Troubleshooting]].
::#If voltage in step 5 is always VCC
::#:*If using MBI chips and have Allegro chips available:
::#:*:#Stop the Vixen sequence
::#:*:#Remove power from the Grinch
::#:*:#Remove the MBI chips and replace them with Allegro chips
::#:*:#Go back to the beginning of these troubleshooting steps
::#Measure voltage at U1 pin 24 (VCC).
::#If voltage in step 9 is above 3.0 VDC (Allegro chips) or above 4.5 VDC (MBI chips)
::#:*The following steps will lower the operating voltage to the Grinch. If you have another method of lowering the voltage you can skip the following steps.
::#:*:#Stop the Vixen sequence
::#:*:#Remove power from the Grinch
::#:*:#Place a 1N4001 diode (or equivalent) in-line with the Grinch input power
::#:*:#:This should drop the VCC voltage by approximately 0.5 - 0.7 VDC. For more info on how lowering the input power affects the Grinch can be found in [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The_GRINCH_Controller#Circuit Diagram| The GRINCH Controller wiki]].
::#:*:#: 
::#:*:#::[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TSG - Grinch - PS Diode.jpg|400px]]
::#:*:#: 
::#:*:#Go back to the beginning of these troubleshooting steps
::#If the voltage in step 9 is below 3.0 VDC (Allegro chips) or below 4.5 VDC (MBI chips)
::#:*If you are sure that Vixen is outputting data and suspect low parallel port voltages
::#:*:#Try a different computer
::#:*:#Provide some signal conditioning to the parallel port signals. There are many ways to do this, the circuit below is just one of these methods.
::#:
::#:[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TSG - Grinch - Hex Inverter Schem.jpg|center|600px]]
::#:
::#:[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TSG - Grinch - Hex Inverter.jpg|center|300px]]
::#:
::#If steps 10 and 11 did not fix the problem
::#:*Replace IC chip U1
::#:*Go to [[#Other Troubleshooting | Other Troubleshooting]].
::#Move the known good SSR or tester to RJ45 connector E
::#Measure voltage at U2 pin 5
::#Does voltage alternate between VCC and 0 VDC every two seconds?
::#:*If yes, go to step 16
::#:*If no
::#:*:#Stop the Vixen sequence
::#:*:#Remove power from the Grinch
::#:*:#Swap IC chips U2 and U1
::#:*:#Apply power to the Grinch.
::#:*:#Restart the Vixen test sequence
::#:*:#Move the known good SSR or tester to RJ45 connector A
::#:*:#Measure voltage at U1 pin 5
::#:*:#Does voltage alternate between VCC and 0 VDC every two seconds?
::#:*:#:*If no, replace the IC chip now in the U1 position
::#:*:#Move the known good SSR or tester to RJ45 connector E
::#:*:#Measure voltage at U2 pin 5
::#:*:#Does voltage alternate between VCC and 0 VDC every two seconds?
::#:*:#:*If yes, go to step 16
::#:*:#:*If no
::#:*:#:*:#If not done already, lower input power (step 10)
::#:*:#:*:#If not done already, provide signal conditioning to parallel port signals (step 11)
::#:*:#:*:#Go to [[#Other Troubleshooting | Other Troubleshooting]].
::#Move the known good SSR or tester to RJ45 connector I
::#Measure voltage at U3 pin 5
::#Does voltage alternate between VCC and 0 VDC every two seconds?
::#:*If yes, go to step 19
::#:*If no
::#:*:#Stop the Vixen sequence
::#:*:#Remove power from the Grinch
::#:*:#Swap IC chips U3 and U1
::#:*:#Apply power to the Grinch.
::#:*:#Restart the Vixen test sequence
::#:*:#Move the known good SSR or tester to RJ45 connector A
::#:*:#Measure voltage at U1 pin 5
::#:*:#Does voltage alternate between VCC and 0 VDC every two seconds?
::#:*:#:*If no, replace the IC chip now in the U1 position
::#:*:#Move the known good SSR or tester to RJ45 connector I
::#:*:#Measure voltage at U3 pin 5
::#:*:#Does voltage alternate between VCC and 0 VDC every two seconds?
::#:*:#:*If yes, go to step 19
::#:*:#:*If no
::#:*:#:*:#If not done already, lower input power (step 10)
::#:*:#:*:#If not done already, provide signal conditioning to parallel port signals (step 11)
::#:*:#:*:#Go to [[#Other Troubleshooting | Other Troubleshooting]].
::#Move the known good SSR or tester to RJ45 connector M
::#Measure voltage at U4 pin 5
::#Does voltage alternate between VCC and 0 VDC every two seconds?
::#:*If yes, the Grinch should be operational
::#:*If no
::#:*:#Stop the Vixen sequence
::#:*:#Remove power from the Grinch
::#:*:#Swap IC chips U4 and U1
::#:*:#Apply power to the Grinch.
::#:*:#Restart the Vixen test sequence
::#:*:#Move the known good SSR or tester to RJ45 connector A
::#:*:#Measure voltage at U1 pin 5
::#:*:#Does voltage alternate between VCC and 0 VDC every two seconds?
::#:*:#:*If no, replace the IC chip now in the U1 position
::#:*:#Move the known good SSR or tester to RJ45 connector M
::#:*:#Measure voltage at U4 pin 5
::#:*:#Does voltage alternate between VCC and 0 VDC every two seconds?
::#:*:#:*If yes, the Grinch should be operational
::#:*:#:*If no
::#:*:#:*:#If not done already, lower input power (step 10)
::#:*:#:*:#If not done already, provide signal conditioning to parallel port signals (step 11)
::#:*:#:*:#Go to [[#Other Troubleshooting | Other Troubleshooting]].

==Grinch Output Problems==

:'''SYMPTOM(S):'''
::Some outputs not working correctly

:'''POSSIBLE PROBLEM(S): '''
::Connected to a bad SSR
::Bad IC chip
::Bad trace or solder joint on pcb

:'''TROUBLESHOOTING STEPS:'''
::#Ensure that the input data cable is connected.
::#Connect SSRs or testers to all outputs that you want to test.
::#Apply power to the Grinch.
::#Run the Vixen test sequence created in the Vixen Data Problems section.
::#Monitor the SSR outputs or testers
::#Are SSR outputs or testers turning ON/OFF every two seconds?
::#:*If yes, the Grinch is operating correctly.
::#:*If no
::#:*:#If only individual outputs are failing, go to step 7
::#:*:#If groups of outputs are failing, go to step 8
::#Replace SSR or tester that is indicating a failure with a known good SSR or tester
::#:*If SSR or tester is still indicating a failure
::#:*:#Inspect pcb for bad trace or bad solder joints
::#:*:#Replace corresponding IC chip
::#If channels 17-32 are all failing
::#:*Replace U2
::#:*Verify Grinch doesn't have data problems
::#If channels 33-48 are all failing
::#:*Replace U3
::#:*Verify Grinch doesn't have data problems
::#If channels 49-64 are all failing
::#:*Replace U4
::#:*Verify Grinch doesn't have data problems

==Other Troubleshooting==
:'''Solder joint inspection'''
::Perform a thorough inspection of all the solder joints. Use of a magnifying glass is highly recommended. Look for things like:
::::*Solder bridging adjacent traces/pins
::::*Missed solder joints
::::*Insufficient solder on joints
::::*Debris in-between solder joints

:'''PCB Trace Continuity Checks'''
::If you are comfortable with the use of schematic diagrams, you can use the Grinch schematic found [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?t=126 here].

::If any of these readings are incorrect, then take a closer look at the affected solder joints and also look for possible breaks in the pcb traces.

::'''''For Power Problems'''''
::#Check pin 1 on U1 IC socket, should be:
::#:*Shorted to all other IC sockets pin 1
::#:*Shorted to pin 3 of RJ45 IN & RJ45 OUT connectors
::#:*Shorted to pin 7 of all output RJ45 (A-P) connectors
::#:*Shorted to pin 2 of 5V DC connector.
::#Check pin 24 on U1 IC socket, should be:
::#:*Shorted to all other IC sockets pin 24
::#:*Shorted to pin 1 of all output RJ45 (A-P) connectors
::#:*Shorted to pin 1 of 5V DC connector
::#:*Shorted to pin 1 of J1.

::'''''For Data Problems'''''
::#Check pin 2 on U1 IC socket, should be:
::#:*Shorted to pin 8 of RJ45 IN connector and nothing else
::#Check pin 3 on U1 IC socket, should be:
::#:*Shorted to all other IC sockets pin 3
::#:*Shorted to pin 5 of RJ45 IN & RJ45 OUT connectors
::#Check pin 4 on U1 IC socket, should be:
::#:*Shorted to all other IC sockets pin 4
::#:*Shorted to pin 7 of RJ45 IN & RJ45 OUT connectors
::#Check pin 22 of U1 IC socket, should be:
::#:*Shorted to pin 2 of U2 IC socket and nothing else.
::#Check pin 22 of U2 IC socket, should be:
::#:*Shorted to pin 2 of U3 IC socket and nothing else.
::#Check pin 22 of U3 IC socket, should be:
::#:*Shorted to pin 2 of U4 IC socket and nothing else.
::#Check pin 22 of U4 IC socket, should be:
::#:*Shorted to pin 8 of RJ45 OUT connector and nothing else.

::'''''For Output Problems'''''
::For all of these measurements, only the two locations called out should be shorted to each other and nothing else.
::#RJ45 Connector A
::#:*Pin 2 to U1 IC socket pin 5
::#:*Pin 4 to U1 IC socket pin 6
::#:*Pin 6 to U1 IC socket pin 7
::#:*Pin 8 to U1 IC socket pin 8
::#RJ45 Connector B
::#:*Pin 2 to U1 IC socket pin 9
::#:*Pin 4 to U1 IC socket pin 10
::#:*Pin 6 to U1 IC socket pin 11
::#:*Pin 8 to U1 IC socket pin 12
::#RJ45 Connector C
::#:*Pin 2 to U1 IC socket pin 13
::#:*Pin 4 to U1 IC socket pin 14
::#:*Pin 6 to U1 IC socket pin 15
::#:*Pin 8 to U1 IC socket pin 16
::#RJ45 Connector D
::#:*Pin 2 to U1 IC socket pin 17
::#:*Pin 4 to U1 IC socket pin 18
::#:*Pin 6 to U1 IC socket pin 19
::#:*Pin 8 to U1 IC socket pin 20
::#RJ45 Connector E
::#:*Pin 2 to U2 IC socket pin 5
::#:*Pin 4 to U2 IC socket pin 6
::#:*Pin 6 to U2 IC socket pin 7
::#:*Pin 8 to U2 IC socket pin 8
::#RJ45 Connector F
::#:*Pin 2 to U2 IC socket pin 9
::#:*Pin 4 to U2 IC socket pin 10
::#:*Pin 6 to U2 IC socket pin 11
::#:*Pin 8 to U2 IC socket pin 12
::#RJ45 Connector G
::#:*Pin 2 to U2 IC socket pin 13
::#:*Pin 4 to U2 IC socket pin 14
::#:*Pin 6 to U2 IC socket pin 15
::#:*Pin 8 to U2 IC socket pin 16
::#RJ45 Connector H
::#:*Pin 2 to U2 IC socket pin 17
::#:*Pin 4 to U2 IC socket pin 18
::#:*Pin 6 to U2 IC socket pin 19
::#:*Pin 8 to U2 IC socket pin 20
::#RJ45 Connector I
::#:*Pin 2 to U3 IC socket pin 5
::#:*Pin 4 to U3 IC socket pin 6
::#:*Pin 6 to U3 IC socket pin 7
::#:*Pin 8 to U3 IC socket pin 8
::#RJ45 Connector J
::#:*Pin 2 to U3 IC socket pin 9
::#:*Pin 4 to U3 IC socket pin 10
::#:*Pin 6 to U3 IC socket pin 11
::#:*Pin 8 to U3 IC socket pin 12
::#RJ45 Connector K
::#:*Pin 2 to U3 IC socket pin 13
::#:*Pin 4 to U3 IC socket pin 14
::#:*Pin 6 to U3 IC socket pin 15
::#:*Pin 8 to U3 IC socket pin 16
::#RJ45 Connector L
::#:*Pin 2 to U3 IC socket pin 17
::#:*Pin 4 to U3 IC socket pin 18
::#:*Pin 6 to U3 IC socket pin 19
::#:*Pin 8 to U3 IC socket pin 20
::#RJ45 Connector M
::#:*Pin 2 to U4 IC socket pin 5
::#:*Pin 4 to U4 IC socket pin 6
::#:*Pin 6 to U4 IC socket pin 7
::#:*Pin 8 to U4 IC socket pin 8
::#RJ45 Connector N
::#:*Pin 2 to U4 IC socket pin 9
::#:*Pin 4 to U4 IC socket pin 10
::#:*Pin 6 to U4 IC socket pin 11
::#:*Pin 8 to U4 IC socket pin 12
::#RJ45 Connector O
::#:*Pin 2 to U4 IC socket pin 13
::#:*Pin 4 to U4 IC socket pin 14
::#:*Pin 6 to U4 IC socket pin 15
::#:*Pin 8 to U4 IC socket pin 16
::#RJ45 Connector P
::#:*Pin 2 to U4 IC socket pin 17
::#:*Pin 4 to U4 IC socket pin 18
::#:*Pin 6 to U4 IC socket pin 19
::#:*Pin 8 to U4 IC socket pin 20

:'''Typical Parallel Port Readings'''
::'''''Readings during Boot-up'''''
:::Pin 1 = 0 VDC
:::Pin 2 = 0 VDC
:::Pin 4 = 0 VDC
:::Pin 5 = approx. 5 VDC
:::Pin 6 = 0 VDC
:::Pin 7 = approx. 5 VDC
:::Pin 8 = approx. 5 VDC

::'''''Readings while running a Vixen sequence'''''
:::Pin 1 = 0 VDC
:::Pin 2 = 0 VDC
:::Pin 4 = 0 VDC
:::Pin 5 = approx. 0.3 VDC (may be fluctuating)
:::Pin 6 = 0 VDC
:::Pin 7 = approx. 0.05 VDC (may be fluctuating)
:::Pin 8 = approx. 1.5 to 2.5 VDC (may be fluctuating)

::'''''Readings after Vixen is finished running a sequence'''''
:::Pin 1 = 0 VDC
:::Pin 2 = 0 VDC
:::Pin 4 = 0 VDC
:::Pin 5 = 0 VDC
:::Pin 6 = 0 VDC
:::Pin 7 = 0 VDC
:::Pin 8 = 0 VDC

==Related Links==
:* [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The GRINCH Controller|The GRINCH Controller]]
:* [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Beginners Setup Guide The Grinch|Beginners Setup Guide The Grinch]]
:* [[Archived ChristmasWiki:GRINCH Controller Assembly Instructions|GRINCH Controller Assembly Instructions]]
:* [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Glossary| Glossary of DIYC Terms]]
:* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_symbol Electronic Symbols]

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:The Grinch]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting Guide Renard 64XC

2026-08-07T03:26:50Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

=='''Introduction'''==
:This page is intended to help identify/isolate some of the common problems individuals encounter when building/operating the Renard 64XC controller board.

:The troubleshooting procedures provided here are presented in a detailed step-by-step systematic approach. This approach is not necessarily the quickest way to find your problem. If you are looking for a quick fix, then swap anything/everything that you can and come back to these procedures if you are still having problems.

:The following procedures require the individual to be familiar with the operation of a digital multimeter (or voltmeter/ohmmeter if you prefer). If you currently do not know how to measure resistance or how to measure voltage, please take some time now an learn these basic skills before attempting these procedures. This [http://www.ladyada.net/learn/multimeter/ website] provides some basic information on using multi-meters. They have different types and model and even have a few videos!

{| style="width:60%; font-size:100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10" align="center"
! <center>'''Multimeter Usage Tip'''</center>
|-
| All DC voltages in this document are referenced to GND. So for all measurements, the multimeter negative (-) lead, usually black, needs to be connected to a GND point on the PCB. The best location would be the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Renard 64XC TP1.jpg|GND Test Point TP1]] located near RJ45 Jack J21. The positive lead (+), usually red, gets connected to the location called out in the procedure.
|}

=='''Disclaimers'''==
:Due to the nature of the information contained on this page, it is imperative that all individuals read and understand the disclaimers contained [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Disclaimers| here]].

=='''Basic Troubleshooting Info'''==

==='''Verify Setup'''===

:The first step to successful troubleshooting is to ensure that your setup is correct.

::*Verify that the Renard board is assembled correctly as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard_64XC_Construction| Renard 64XC Controller Assembly Instructions wiki]].

::*Verify that you have power/control cables connected correctly as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard_64XC#Hooking Up the Renard 64XC| Renard 64XC Controller wiki]].

::*Verify that you have the Vixen plug-in settings correct as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard_64XC#Computer Setup| Renard 64XC Controller wiki]].

==='''Most Common Problems'''===

:These are the most common problems encountered by individuals who have built Renard boards since their debut to the DIYC community:

::*'''Missed solder pads or bad solder joints'''. Many individuals get in a rush when assembling their boards and will occasionally miss a solder pad or just do a poor job on a particular solder pad. This type of problem can usually be easily identified by closely inspecting all the solder pads on the board after assembly is complete. Missed solder pads may/will cause many different problems that will cause you to spend many hours troubleshooting only to find that it was as simple as a missed solder pad. So take your time and closely inspect your solder work when you are done with the assembly. It is strongly suggested that you inspect the joints with a good magnifying glass under really good lighting.

::*'''Bad data cable coming from the computer'''. Many individuals assume that all serial cables are identical, but that is far from the truth. Just because a cable has the correct DE9 connectors on each end doesn’t mean that the wires inside are going to the correct pins for Renard operation. It is always best to physically check the pin continuity to verify that the cable will work for Renard operation. Make sure that your interconnect cable is wired according to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard_64XC#data cables| Renard 64XC Controller wiki]].

::*'''PICs with corrupted firmware or no firmware'''. This mostly affects individuals who get their PICs from a “group buy” with the firmware already loaded but also does impact those who program their own PICs. For whatever reason, sometimes a PIC (believed to be correctly programmed) will not behave correctly and needs to be re-flashed with the firmware. Once it is re-flashed, it then works correctly. This is why all individuals who are using these boards should invest in a PIC programmer. A programmer will also enable you to switch to the diagnostics firmware, which will help tremendously during troubleshooting. Your best bet is to get the PICKIT2 or PICKIT3 from [http://www.microchip.com Microchip].

::*'''Incorrect Vixen Settings'''. It cannot be emphasized enough, the Renard boards will not work correctly if Vixen is not setup correctly. Verify that you have the Vixen plug-in settings correct as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard_64XC#Computer Setup| Renard 64XC Controller wiki]]. The settings in Vixen must match the setting used in the Renard Firmware burned onto the PICs.

=='''Troubleshooting the Renard 64XC Controller'''==

==='''Troubleshooting Flow'''===

The complete pdf version of this flowchart can be found [http://www.christmasinshirley.com/wiki/index.php?title=File:TS_Renard_64XC_Flowchart.pdf here]

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TS Renard 64XC FlowchartAll.png|600px|center]]

==='''Troubleshooting Steps'''===
<ol>
<li>Verify that you have the power/control cables connected correctly as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard_64XC#Hooking Up the Renard SS24| Renard 64XC Controller wiki]].

<li>Verify that you have the Vixen plug-in settings correct as compared to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard_64XC#Computer Setup| Renard 64XC Controller wiki]].

<li>For the following steps, the PICs (U7 thru U14) need to be programmed with the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard Firmware#Regular Firmware| Renard Operational Firmware]].

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>PWR LED should be lit
:*If incorrect , then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_Renard_64XC#Troubleshooting_Power_Problems| Troubleshooting Power Problems]].

<li>Run a Vixen sequence

<li>Do Channels 1 thru 8 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they don't, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_Renard_64XC#Troubleshooting_Diagnostics_Problems| Troubleshooting Diagnostics Problems]].

:*If the diagnostic routine passed, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_Renard_64XC#Troubleshooting_SSR_Circuitry_Problems| Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems]].

<li>Do Channels 9 thru 16 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they do, go to step 15

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Swap PIC chips U10 and U9

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Run the Vixen sequence again

<li>Do Channels 1 thru 8 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they don't, reprogram or replace the U9 PIC chip that you moved to the U10 socket and retest

<li>Do Channels 9 thru 16 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they don’t, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_Renard_64XC#Troubleshooting_SSR_Circuitry_Problems| Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems]].

<li>Do Channels 17 thru 24 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they do, then goto step 22.

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Swap PIC chips U10 and U8

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Run the Vixen sequence again

<li>Do Channels 1 thru 8 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they don't, reprogram or replace the U8 PIC chip that you moved to the U10 socket and retest

<li>Do Channels 17 thru 24 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they do, then your Renard SS24 Controller board is operational
:*If they don’t, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_Renard_64XC#Troubleshooting_SSR_Circuitry_Problems| Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems]].

<li>Do Channels 25 thru 32 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they do, then goto step 29.

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Swap PIC chips U10 and U7

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Run the Vixen sequence again

<li>Do Channels 1 thru 8 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they don't, reprogram or replace the U8 PIC chip that you moved to the U10 socket and retest

<li>Do Channels 25 thru 32 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they do, then your Renard SS24 Controller board is operational
:*If they don’t, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_Renard_64XC#Troubleshooting_SSR_Circuitry_Problems| Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems]].

<li>Do Channels 33 thru 40 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they do, then goto step 36.

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Swap PIC chips U10 and U14

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Run the Vixen sequence again

<li>Do Channels 1 thru 8 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they don't, reprogram or replace the U8 PIC chip that you moved to the U10 socket and retest

<li>Do Channels 33 thru 40 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they do, then your Renard SS24 Controller board is operational
:*If they don’t, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_Renard_64XC#Troubleshooting_SSR_Circuitry_Problems| Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems]].

<li>Do Channels 41 thru 48 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they do, then goto step 43.

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Swap PIC chips U10 and U13

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Run the Vixen sequence again

<li>Do Channels 1 thru 8 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they don't, reprogram or replace the U8 PIC chip that you moved to the U10 socket and retest

<li>Do Channels 41 thru 48 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they do, then your Renard SS24 Controller board is operational
:*If they don’t, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_Renard_64XC#Troubleshooting_SSR_Circuitry_Problems| Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems]].

<li>Do Channels 49 thru 56 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they do, then goto step 50.

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Swap PIC chips U10 and U12

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Run the Vixen sequence again

<li>Do Channels 1 thru 8 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they don't, reprogram or replace the U8 PIC chip that you moved to the U10 socket and retest

<li>Do Channels 49 thru 56 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they do, then your Renard SS24 Controller board is operational
:*If they don’t, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_Renard_64XC#Troubleshooting_SSR_Circuitry_Problems| Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems]].

<li>Do Channels 57 thru 64 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they do, then goto step XX.

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Swap PIC chips U10 and U11

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Run the Vixen sequence again

<li>Do Channels 1 thru 8 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they don't, reprogram or replace the U8 PIC chip that you moved to the U10 socket and retest

<li>Do Channels 57 thru 64 respond as programmed in the Vixen sequence?
:*If they do, then your Renard SS24 Controller board is operational
:*If they don’t, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_Renard_64XC#Troubleshooting_SSR_Circuitry_Problems| Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems]].
</ol>

 
 

=='''Troubleshooting Power Problems'''==
==='''Symptom(s): '''===
:*PWR LED not lit
:*IC Chips hot to the touch
:*Transformer hot to the touch

==='''Possible Problem(s): '''===
:*No Input Voltage Present
:*Transformer Bad
:*Transformer Wired Incorrectly
:*Voltage Regulator Bad
:*Voltage Regulator Polarity Wrong
:*Diode Polarity Wrong
:*Capacitor Polarity Wrong
:*LED installed backwards

==='''Troubleshooting Flow'''===

The complete pdf version of this flowchart can be found [http://www.christmasinshirley.com/wiki/index.php?title=File:TS_Renard_64XC_Power_Flowchart.pdf here]

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TS Renard 64XC Power Flowchart.png|600px|center]]

==='''Troubleshooting Steps'''===
<ol>

<li>Remove power from the Renard Controller

<li>Disconnect all cables.

<li>If installed, remove all the IC chips from their sockets.
:*This is to prevent them from being damaged further if you do have power problems.

<li>In normal use, the Renard 64XC does not require a fuse. However, since this section is about "problems", it is prudent to have one installed. The best way to do this is with an in-line fuse holder on the incoming power. Mouser PN#576-150274 (holder) and PN#576-0235.300MXP (fuse) are perfect for this. The fuse used in a 300mA fuse and is rated much smaller than the power requirements of the Renard 64XC during normal use. However, using a smaller fuse here is for safety during initial power testing. If there are any problems with bridged solder pads or a bad transformer during first power application, a small fuse will blow before any permanent damage to the SSR PCB can occur.

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Transfomer.png|600px|center]]

<li>Connect one SSR each to J12 and J8 with a known [[Media:CAT5_Cable_Testing.png |good CAT5 cable]]. Now, the link is a diagram of how to check for continuity in a cable. Here is how to use a [http://www.ladyada.net/learn/multimeter/continuity.html multimeter] to do just that.

<li>Turn ON the AC Power to the Renard Board

<li>Connect an AC power cable to the SSR terminal block. The 120V neutral line (wide blade on a polarized plug) goes to the N terminal and the 120V hot line goes to the 120V terminal.

<li>Turn ON AC power to the SSR.

<li>Did the SSR fuse blow?
:*If it did, go to step 17(??)

<li>Did the in-line fuse blow?
:*If it did, go to step XXXXXX.....(???)

<li>Measure DC voltage at U1. This is the lead closest to [[Media:Renard 64XC 5VDC Testpoint.jpg | U4.]]
:Voltage should be +5 VDC +/- 0.05
:*If incorrect, go to step 13(??)

<li>Did the PWR LED light Up?
:*If it did, go to step 21(??)

<li>Measure DC voltage on [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Renard 64XC R19 Measurements.jpg| output side of R19]]. This is the end closest to the Power LED.
:*If voltage is approx. 2.0-3.0 VDC, replace the LED and retest
:*If voltage is approx. 5.0 VDC, then either the LED is installed backwards or it is bad

<li>Measure DC voltage on [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Renard 64XC R19 Measurements.jpg| input side of R19]]. This is the end furtherest away from the Power LED.
:Voltage should be approx. 5.0 VDC.
:*If correct, then double check the value of R19 and/or replace R19.
:*If this is incorrect, restart the troubleshooting process.

<li>Measure DC voltage at the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Renard 64XC D1-D2 Measurement.jpg| cathodes of D1 & D2]].
:Voltage should be above +6 VDC but less than +12 VDC.
:*If correct, voltage regulator U1 is probably bad or installed backwards.

<li>Measure AC voltage [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Renard 64XC R1-R2 Measurement.jpg| between R1 and R2]].
:Voltage should be above 6 VAC
:*If correct, one or more diodes D1 thru D4 could be bad or incorrectly installed (backwards).

<li>Measure AC voltage between the power terminals [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Renard 64XC Power Terminals Measurement.jpg| Tab1 & Tab2]].
:Voltage should be between 6.3VAC and 7.4VAC.
:*If incorrect, transformer is probably bad or wired incorrectly.

<li>Measure AC voltage between  the inline filter closest to the transformer and Tab1.
:Voltage should be between 6.3VAC and 7.4VAC.
:*If correct, the in-line fuse is probably bad.

<li>Turn OFF SSR AC power

<li>Remove F1 from the SSR

<li>Turn ON SSR AC power

<li>Recheck SSR AC voltage between and any N terminal.
:Voltage should be 115-120 VAC
:*If the voltage is now correct but was low or missing in step 16 or blew the fuse at initial turn-on, possible problems could be:
::Bad/shorted triac
::Shorted/bad solder connection(s)
:*Carefully inspect the SSR board for any possible problems with the solder connections. Fix any possible problems and then restart the troubleshooting process.
:*After other attempts to fix the problem have failed, the last resort would be to remove each triac from the SSR til good power was seen with F1 installed.

<li>If you have gotten to this step, then your board has good +5 VDC and the PWR LED turns ON when AC power is applied without any of the IC chips installed.
:*If this is incorrect, restart the troubleshooting process.

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Install one of the IC chips into its respective socket.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Did the PWR LED light?
:*If it did not, then the last IC chip installed is bad and needs to be replaced.
:*If it did, then repeat steps 22(??) thru 25(??) until all IC chips are installed.

<li>Your Renard board should now have all the IC chips installed and have good DC power on the board.

</ol>

 
 

=='''Troubleshooting Diagnostics Problems'''==
==='''Symptom(s): '''===
:*Diagnostic LEDs do not light
:*HB and ZC LED do not flash
:*SD LED does not come on when receiving Vixen data
:*FE and/or OE LEDs light

==='''Possible Problem(s): '''===
:*Oscillator bad
:*Zero Cross signal bad
:*Zero Cross Opto installed backwards
:*R1/R2 are the Wrong Value
:*Bad or no data coming from Vixen
:*Vixen settings incorrect
:*Diagnostic LEDs bad or installed backwards
:*Bussed Resistor Network installed backwards
:*Bussed Resistor Network is Wrong Value
:*PIC bad

==='''Troubleshooting Flow'''===

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TS_Renard_64XC_Diagnostics_Flowchart1.png|center]]

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TS_Renard_64XC_Diagnostics_Flowchart2.png|center]]

==='''Troubleshooting Steps'''===
<ol>
<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove PIC chip U6

<li>Install a PIC programmed with the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard Firmware#Beta Diagnostic Firmware| Beta Renard Diagnostic Firmware]] into the U6 position.

<li>Place a shunt (jumper) on JP3

<li>If desired, attached lights to terminal blocks [N Ch1] thru [N Ch8]. The diagnostics can be done with only the on-board LEDs.

<li>Ensure that the data cable from the computer running Vixen is connected to either J2 or JDP1.

<li>If receiving RS232 data from the computer, place a shunt on JP1.

<li>Do not run any Vixen sequences until directed to do so in step 19.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>PWR LED should be lit
:*If incorrect , then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS24#Troubleshooting_Power_Problems| Troubleshooting Power Problems]].

<li>The [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard Firmware#Beta Diagnostic Firmware| Beta Renard Diagnostic Firmware]] should perform the following channel test:
:*All channels ON for approx. 2 seconds
:*All channels OFF for approx. 2 seconds
:*Channel 1 turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 2 (HB LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 3 turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 4 turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 5 (ZC LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 6 (SD LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 7 (FE LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*Channel 8 (OE LED) turns ON for approx. 1 second then turns OFF
:*:The above routine is done three times 

<li>If no LEDs/channels came on during the above routine:
:#[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS24#Verifying_Diagnostic_LEDs| Verify that the diagnostic LEDs are operational]]
:#Reflash the PIC with the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard Firmware#Beta Diagnostic Firmware| Beta Renard Diagnostic Firmware]]
:#If the problem continues, then edit the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard Firmware#Beta Diagnostic Firmware| Beta Renard Diagnostic Firmware]] to change from using the external oscillator to using the internal oscillator. If you don't know how to do this, then download this version of the [[Media:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Ren-diag-beta-20090117 (intosc).asm.zip| Beta Renard Diagnostics Firmware]].
:::*If the LEDs/channels are now working, then there is a problem with the oscillator U3. Check the solder pads and/or replace U3.
:::*If no LEDs/channels came on, then either the PIC is bad or you have no DC power to the PIC.

<li>If the LEDs appear dim when all are on but normal when only a single LED is lit, then it is possible that resistor network RN1 is installed backwards.
:*You can choose to live with this condition but you will have to make sure that JP3 is not installed while running the operational firmware.

<li>If any (but not all) LEDs did not come during the step 11 routine, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS24#Verifying_Diagnostic_LEDs| Verifying Diagnostic LEDs]]

<li>If you used lights hooked up the channels and they did not respond correctly, then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS24#Troubleshooting_SSR_Circuitry_Problems| Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems]]

<li>The [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard Firmware#Beta Diagnostic Firmware| Renard Diagnostic Firmware]] should now be blinking the HB LED (channel 2) and ZC LED (channel 5). All other channels/LEDs should be OFF.

<li>If the ZC LED (channel 5) is not blinking:
:Measure voltage at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 SSR Meas Pin4.jpg| U6 pin 4]] or [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS16 SSR Meas Pin5.jpg| U2 pin 5]], should only be approximately .3 VDC. If you have an oscilloscope, you should see a signal like the purple trace in this [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:ZeroCross.gif| image]].
::*If voltage is around 5.0 VDC , then the ZC is not working. Possible solutions:
:::#Replace U2
:::#Check the values of R1 & R2
:::#Check the solder pads on all the above components

<li>If you have gotten to this step, then your board appears to be functioning correctly so far. Now it is time to see if it will communicate with the computer.

 

<blockquote> <center>'''REMINDER:''' 
'''Make sure that Vixen is configured correctly before attempting the next step. The settings for the Renard Dimmer Plug-In should be set as shown on [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS24 Controller Board#Computer Setup| The Renard SS24 Controller Board wiki page]]'''. </center></blockquote>

 

<li>Run a Vixen sequence

 

<blockquote> <center>'''NOTE:''' 
'''Vixen only sends out data when there is a change in event data. So make sure that the test sequence you are using has frequent changes in the event data.'''.</center></blockquote>

 

<li>SD LED will be ON whenever Vixen sends data to the Renard SS24. The FE and OE LEDs should remain OFF.
:*If this is correct, then your Renard SS24 has passed the diagnostics test.

<li>If the SD LED was ON and either or both the FE or OE LED came ON, then double check the Renard Dimmer plug-in settings in Vixen and retry.

<li>If no LEDs were lit in step 20, then it seems that you are not getting any data from the computer. Try the following:
:#Make sure that your interconnect cable is built according to the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:The Renard SS24 Controller Board#data cables| Renard SS24 Controller wiki]].
:#Make sure that the Renard Dimmer plug-in is selected in Vixen.
:#Replace U5
:#Inspect the solder pads of U5 and the input data connector

</ol>
 

==='''Verifying Diagnostic LEDs'''===

A reminder that the diagnostic LEDs referred to here are the CHANNEL LEDs associated with Channels 1-8. The Renard 64XC does not need special LEDs as they should already be installed.

<ol>
<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove PIC chip U10

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Power LED should be lit and the DC voltage at the  should be 5.0 (+/- .5) VDC.
:*If incorrect , then go to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_Renard_64XC#Troubleshooting_Power_Problems| Troubleshooting Power Problems]]

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper (small piece of wire) between U10 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 13-14.jpg| IC socket pin 13 and pin 14]]
:*HB LED should light

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper between U10 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 10-14.jpg| IC socket pin 10 and pin 14]]
:*ZC LED should light

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper between U10 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 9-14.jpg| IC socket pin 9 and pin 14]]
:*SD LED should light

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper between U10 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 8-14.jpg| IC socket pin 8 and pin 14]]
:*FE LED should light

<li>Momentarily connect a jumper between U10 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 7-14.jpg| IC socket pin 7 and pin 14]]
:*OE LED should light

<li>If all the LEDs in steps 6 thru 10 did light, then the diagnostic LEDs are operational.

<li>If all of the LEDs in steps 6 thru 10 did not light:
:a. Check for 5.0 VDC at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS U6 5VDC Check (top).jpg| U6 IC socket pin 1]]
::*If incorrect, check the solder pads and/or go back to [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting_Guide_Renard_64XC#Troubleshooting_Power_Problems| Troubleshooting Power Problems]]
:b. Check for 5.0 VDC at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS JP3 Check.jpg| left side of JP3]]
::*If incorrect, check the solder pads
:c. Install shunt on JP3
:d. Check for 5.0 VDC at [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS JP3 Check (OUT).jpg| right side of JP3]] (on underside of board).
::*If incorrect, replace the shunt (jumper)
:e. Check for approx. 5.0 VDC on the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS RN1 Check.jpg| pins (on underside of board) of resistor network RN1]].
::*If correct, then probably all the LEDs are installed backwards
::*If incorrect, replace RN1

<li>If any (but not all) of the LEDs in steps 6 thru 10 did not light, measure the DC voltage at the appropriate location on the IC socket for U10. The voltage measured at each location should be approximately 3.0-3.5 VDC.

 

{| border="1" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
!width="150"| Diagnostic LED
!width="250"| Measure DC voltage at
|-
|HB ||U10 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 13.jpg| IC socket pin 13]]
|-
|ZC ||U10 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 10.jpg| IC socket pin 10]]
|-
|SD ||U10 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 9.jpg| IC socket pin 9]]
|-
|FE ||U10 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 8.jpg| IC socket pin 8]]
|-
|OE ||U10 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 14 Pin IC Socket 7.jpg| IC socket pin 7]]
|}
 

<li>If any voltage measured in step 13 was 0 VDC, then most probably the associated LED is installed backwards.

<li>If any voltage measured in step 13 was 5 VDC, then most probably the solder pads for the associated LED are bridged.

</ol>

 
 

=='''Troubleshooting SSR Circuitry Problems'''==

If the troubleshooting process points here, then you need to be looking at whatever external SSRs that are connected to the Renard 64XC. Basically, the functionality of the controller has been verified and the problem most likely is in the external connections or components.

The Troubleshooting Guide for the SSRez can be found [[Archived ChristmasWiki:SSRez#Troubleshooting| here.]]

==='''Symptom(s): '''===
:*Channel remains on constantly
:*Channel does not come on when commanded
:*Triac gate resistor burnt/blown

==='''Possible Problem(s): '''===
:*Bad TRIAC
:*TRIAC in Backwards
:*Bad Opto/MOC
:*Opto/MOC in Backwards
:*Bad/missed Solder Joints

==='''Troubleshooting Flow'''===

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TS_Renard_64XC_SSR_Flowchart.png|center|800x800px]]

==='''Troubleshooting Steps'''===
<ol>

<li> Turn OFF AC power

<li>Are any of the triac gate resistors (R34-R57) burnt/blown/damaged?
:*If so, replace that resistor and check the solder pads on the associated triac. Blown gate resistors are usually caused by a missed solder connection on the triac.

<li>Are channels 13 thru 24 bad? If they are,
:*Check the right side fuse
:*Check the power connection to the right side of the board
:*Check the solder pads on the right side fuse holder

<li>Is the problem in channels 1 thru 8?
:*If not, go to step 21

<li>Remove PIC chip U6

<li>If installed, remove the shunt (jumper) on JP3.

<li>If not already installed, attach some test lights to the terminal block of the failing channel.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Test lights should be OFF
:*If the test lights are ON, go to step 53

<li>Using the following table, momentarily use a jumper to turn ON the test lights
:*Test lights should come ON when the jumper is connected to the locations in the table

 

{| border="1" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
!width="70"|
!width="100"|
!width="100"|
!width="250"|
|-
!|Channel || Optoisolator || Test Lights at Terminal Block || Connect jumper between
|-
|1 ||M1 || [N Ch1]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 3-14.jpg| IC socket pin 3 and pin 14]]
|-
|2 ||M2 || [N Ch2]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 13-14.jpg| IC socket pin 13 and pin 14]]
|-
|3 ||M3 || [N Ch3]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 12-14.jpg| IC socket pin 12 and pin 14]]
|-
|4 ||M4 || [N Ch4]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 11-14.jpg| IC socket pin 11 and pin 14]]
|-
|5 ||M5 || [N Ch5]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 10-14.jpg| IC socket pin 10 and pin 14]]
|-
|6 ||M6 || [N Ch6]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 9-14.jpg| IC socket pin 9 and pin 14]]
|-
|7 ||M7 || [N Ch7]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 8-14.jpg| IC socket pin 8 and pin 14]]
|-
|8 ||M8 || [N Ch8]
|align="left"|
:U6 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 7-14.jpg| IC socket pin 7 and pin 14]]
|}

<li>Does the previously bad channel now work? If it does:
:#Turn OFF AC power
:#Install PIC chip U6
:#Begin testing again where previous failure was noted

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Replace the opto (M1-M8) controlling the bad channel
:*Return to step 8 and repeat tests with the new opto

<li>Continue here if replacing the opto did not fix the problem

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove the opto (M1-M8) controlling the bad channel

<li>Turn ON AC power

 

<blockquote> <center>'''SAFETY NOTICE:''' 
'''In the following step you will be using a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS jumper wire.jpg| jumper wire]] (small piece of insulated wire) to jump 120 VAC from one pin to another. You need to be very sure that you know what pins you are putting the jumper to before you proceed. Applying 120 VAC to the wrong location could/can cause some very undesirable results.'''. </center></blockquote>

 

<li>Momentarily use a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS jumper wire.jpg| jumper wire]] and connect [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 6 Pin IC Socket 4-6.jpg| between pins 4 and 6 of the opto socket]]

<li>If the lights still do not come on, it should only be one of the following things:
::*Bad triac
::*Bad/open triac gate resistor
::*Bad solder joints on the triac, opto socket, triac gate resistor or the terminal block

<li>If the lights did come on, measure the voltage at the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 6 Pin IC Socket 1.jpg| opto socket pin 1]]
:It should be 5 VDC
:*If incorrect, check the current limiting resistor (R10-R17) associated with that opto. You should be able to read approx 5 VDC on both sides of the resistor.
:*If correct, then something must have been overlooked during the troubleshooting process. Turn OFF the AC power and reinstall any removed components, then restart the troubleshooting process.

<li>Is the problem in channels 9 thru 16?
:*If not, go to step 37

<li>Remove PIC chip U7

<li>If not already installed, attach some test lights to the terminal block of the failing channel.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Test lights should be OFF
:*If the test lights are ON, go to step 53

<li>Using the following table, momentarily use a jumper to turn ON the test lights
:*Test lights should come ON when the jumper is connected to the locations in the table

{| border="1" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
!width="70"|
!width="100"|
!width="100"|
!width="250"|
|-
!|Channel ||Optoisolator || Test Lights at Terminal Block || Connect jumper between
|-
|9 ||M9 || [N Ch9]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 3-14.jpg| IC socket pin 3 and pin 14]]
|-
|10 ||M10 || [N Ch10]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 13-14.jpg| IC socket pin 13 and pin 14]]
|-
|11 ||M11 || [N Ch11]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 12-14.jpg| IC socket pin 12 and pin 14]]
|-
|12 ||M12 || [N Ch12]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 11-14.jpg| IC socket pin 11 and pin 14]]
|-
|13 ||M13 || [N Ch13]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 10-14.jpg| IC socket pin 10 and pin 14]]
|-
|14 ||M14 || [N Ch14]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 9-14.jpg| IC socket pin 9 and pin 14]]
|-
|15 ||M15 || [N Ch15]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 8-14.jpg| IC socket pin 8 and pin 14]]
|-
|16 ||M16 || [N Ch16]
|align="left"|
:U7 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 7-14.jpg| IC socket pin 7 and pin 14]]
|}

<li>Does the previously bad channel now work? If it does:
:#Turn OFF AC power
:#Install PIC chip U7
:#Begin testing again where previous failure was noted

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Replace the opto (M9-M16) controlling the bad channel
:*Return to step 24 and repeat tests with the new opto

<li>Continue here if replacing the opto did not fix the problem

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove the opto (M9-M16) controlling the bad channel

<li>Turn ON AC power

 

<blockquote> <center>'''SAFETY NOTICE:''' 
'''In the following step you will be using a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS jumper wire.jpg| jumper wire]] (small piece of insulated wire) to jump 120 VAC from one pin to another. You need to be very sure that you know what pins you are putting the jumper to before you proceed. Applying 120 VAC to the wrong location could/can cause some very undesirable results.'''. </center></blockquote>

 

<li>Momentarily use a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS jumper wire.jpg| jumper wire]] and connect [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 6 Pin IC Socket 4-6.jpg| between pins 4 and 6 of the opto socket]]

<li>If the lights still do not come on, it should only be one of the following things:
::*Bad triac
::*Bad/open triac gate resistor
::*Bad solder joints on the triac, opto socket, triac gate resistor or the terminal block

<li>If the lights did come on, measure the voltage at the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 6 Pin IC Socket 1.jpg| opto socket pin 1]]
:It should be 5 VDC
:*If incorrect, check the current limiting resistor (R18-R25) associated with that opto. You should be able to read approx 5 VDC on both sides of the resistor.
:*If correct, then something must have been overlooked during the troubleshooting process. Turn OFF the AC power and reinstall any removed components, then restart the troubleshooting process.

<li>Is the problem in channels 17 thru 24?
:*If not, then your Renard SS24 should be operational.

<li>Remove PIC chip U8

<li>If not already installed, attach some test lights to the terminal block of the failing channel.

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Test lights should be OFF
:*If the test lights are ON, go to step 53

<li>Using the following table, momentarily use a jumper to turn ON the test lights
:*Test lights should come ON when the jumper is connected to the locations in the table

{| border="1" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
!width="70"|
!width="100"|
!width="100"|
!width="250"|
|-
!|Channel ||Optoisolator || Test Lights at Terminal Block || Connect jumper between
|-
|17 ||M17 || [N Ch17]
|align="left"|
:U8 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 3-14.jpg| IC socket pin 3 and pin 14]]
|-
|18 ||M18 || [N Ch18]
|align="left"|
:U8 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 13-14.jpg| IC socket pin 13 and pin 14]]
|-
|19 ||M19 || [N Ch19]
|align="left"|
:U8 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 12-14.jpg| IC socket pin 12 and pin 14]]
|-
|20 ||M20 || [N Ch20]
|align="left"|
:U8 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 11-14.jpg| IC socket pin 11 and pin 14]]
|-
|21 ||M21 || [N Ch21]
|align="left"|
:U8 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 10-14.jpg| IC socket pin 10 and pin 14]]
|-
|22 ||M22 || [N Ch22]
|align="left"|
:U8 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 9-14.jpg| IC socket pin 9 and pin 14]]
|-
|23 ||M23 || [N Ch23]
|align="left"|
:U8 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 8-14.jpg| IC socket pin 8 and pin 14]]
|-
|24 ||M24 || [N Ch24]
|align="left"|
:U8 [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media: Wiki - IC socket 7-14.jpg| IC socket pin 7 and pin 14]]
|}

<li>Does the previously bad channel now work? If it does:
:#Turn OFF AC power
:#Install PIC chip U8
:#Begin testing again where previous failure was noted

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Replace the opto (M17-M24) controlling the bad channel
:*Return to step 40 and repeat tests with the new opto

<li>Continue here if replacing the opto did not fix the problem

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove the opto (M17-M24) controlling the bad channel

<li>Turn ON AC power

 

<blockquote> <center>'''SAFETY NOTICE:''' 
'''In the following step you will be using a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS jumper wire.jpg| jumper wire]] (small piece of insulated wire) to jump 120 VAC from one pin to another. You need to be very sure that you know what pins you are putting the jumper to before you proceed. Applying 120 VAC to the wrong location could/can cause some very undesirable results.'''. </center></blockquote>

 

<li>Momentarily use a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - TSG Renard SS jumper wire.jpg| jumper wire]] and connect [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 6 Pin IC Socket 4-6.jpg| between pins 4 and 6 of the opto socket]]

<li>If the lights still do not come on, it should only be one of the following things:
::*Bad triac
::*Bad/open triac gate resistor
::*Bad solder joints on the triac, opto socket, triac gate resistor or the terminal block

<li>If the lights did come on, measure the voltage at the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:media:Wiki - 6 Pin IC Socket 1.jpg| opto socket pin 1]]
:It should be 5 VDC
:*If incorrect, check the current limiting resistor (R26-R33) associated with that opto. You should be able to read approx 5 VDC on both sides of the resistor.
:*If correct, then something must have been overlooked during the troubleshooting process. Turn OFF the AC power and reinstall any removed components, then restart the troubleshooting process.

<li>Turn OFF AC power

<li>Remove the opto (M1-M24) controlling the bad channel

<li>Turn ON AC power

<li>Is the test light still ON?
:*If the light is still ON then it could be either a bad triac or possibly a bridged solder joint on the triac, opto socket, triac gate resistor or the terminal block.
:*If the light is OFF, then replace the opto with a new one and retest

</ol>

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard 64XC]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Troubleshooting Guide For The REN 32

2026-08-07T03:26:25Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

Page Under Development, Please Check Back Later.

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:REN 32]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:TRIKSC

2026-08-07T03:25:59Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

== Background ==

While there are a myriad of computer based controller hardware available that will run under the Vixen software for controlling Christmas lighting, there were no LED display panels that could be controlled thru Vixen. Robert Jordan decided that the Vixen community needed a LED sign and took it upon himself to design and prototype an LED scrolling board. While Robert had seen LED boards everywhere, he wanted on that allowed you to do text and animation. He envisaged a LED display board that could be your show sign and a place for animations during the show.

The LEDTRIKS board was popular, and the software control was quickly incorporated into Vixen by K.C. Yet it needed something extra....

== Introduction to the Triks-C ==

The TRIKS-C was designed by TimW, and first introduced to the masses at the Melbourne Mini in 2008 http://au.youtube.com/watch?v=Kx9GqKnV9us

The boards design was expanded to allow in-situ programming of the chip, various connection and capacitor types, as well as diagnostic and power LED’s as a collaboration between Wjohn and TimW.

After an initial round of Beta Testing both in Australia and the USA, it was released in time for Christmas 2008.

== Why the Triks-C? ==

Many people felt that the Ledtriks was too much of a CPU hog for what it was doing. Much of the calculation for what was to be displayed was being done by the control computer, and this often caused significant load. In my case one full core of a Quad Core Q6600 was being run at 100% usage for just a single Ledtriks Panel to display a relatively static image.

The Ledtriks keeps control of the 768 LED’s on its panel by cycling through them very quickly, faster than you can see. The actual Ledtriks board can only remember and display one row (48 Leds) at a time. So whatever sends information to the Ledtriks has to continuously keep updating the panel, one row at a time, many times a second, regardless of whether the LED’s in each row are changing or not. Data, row addressing, clock signals, strobe signals all need to be generated out the parallel port to keep the display ‘alive’. (Refer to the Ledtriks Manual for a more technical discussion of how all this refreshing works).

This means a direct connected Ledtriks creates a fair bit of load on the computer driving the board.

The Triks-C uses a small ATTINY2313 microcontroller to take care of this continuous refreshing. It still receives commands from the computer to update the display but the microcontroller can remember all of the rows at once – so the job of continuously refreshing the rows does not have to be done by the computer.

Because Parallel ports are becoming less common, and USB to Serial adapters or Multi-port serial cards are becoming a common item on our show PC’s, moving the Ledtriks from Parallel to Serial seemed like a logical next step. Using a small ATTINY2313 chip and a handful of other parts, the Triks-C takes the majority of the CPU load off the controlling PC as well as giving us an RS232 or RS485 interface to allow easier connections and longer runs while still maintaining a high speed data transfer to the Ledtriks screen.
While it was possible to run the Parallel Ledtriks and Display off one pc, it usually required a separate PC just to control the Ledtriks. With the Triks-C and it’s companion program LTC, the whole display can be run of almost any modestly powered PC with no issues at all.

As of the time of writing, you can run a maximum of 4 Triks-C’s from the one serial port at once. This gives the user the choice of a single panel, 1 panel high and 2 wide, 1 panel wide and 2 high, or finally 2 panels high and 2 wide.
Each Triks-C interfaces just one Ledtriks board. So for a single Ledtriks you need a single Triks-C, and for 2 Ledtriks boards, you need two Triks-C’s. Do not confuse the Ledtriks board with the Ledtriks LED holder board, of which 3 LED holder boards are used to hold the 768 LED’s for a single Ledtriks board.

== Controlling the Triks-C? ==

The Triks-C in controlled by LTC.exe, a DOS perogram that is run at the command line.

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:LEDTriks]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Trigger Events

2026-08-07T03:25:33Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

Content needed

Archived ChristmasWiki:Tricks-C Controller Assembly Instructions

2026-08-07T03:25:06Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

== Disclaimer ==

ALL INFORMATION WITHIN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. I DO NOT GUARANTEE ANY INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS ACCURATE, AND IT SHOULD BE USED FOR ABSTRACT EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY.

The standard DIYC/ChristmasWiki [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Disclaimers|Disclaimers]] also apply, as always.

== Background ==

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TRIKS-C.jpg]]

While there was a myriad of computer-based controller hardware available that ran under the Vixen software for controlling Christmas lighting, there were no LED display panels that could be controlled through Vixen. Robert Jordan decided that the Vixen community needed a LED sign and took it upon himself to design and prototype an LED scrolling board. While Robert had seen LED boards everywhere, he wanted one that allowed you to do text and animation. He envisaged a LED display board that could be your show sign and a place to show animations during the show.

THE LEDTRIKS was born. You can read more about it here.

While there was a great takeup on the design, there were always a few capabilities or limiations with the first LEDTRIKS, namely:

*Connection via the parallel port
*Heavy load on Vixen
*Refresh rate problems, random LEDs being fired.

== Schematic ==

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TRIKS-C.jpg]]

Here is the Schematic. [[Image:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TRIXC V1.1a.pdf]] Image:TRIXC V1.1a.pdf

== PCB Layout ==

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TRIKS-C.jpg]]

Here is the Schematic.

== BOM ==

Here is the Schematic.

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:LEDTriks]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:TIR Destiny CG Commercial LED Flood Light

2026-08-07T03:24:38Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

=TIR Destiny CG Commercial LED Flood Light=

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG0320.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG003.jpg|300px]] 

=Disclaimers=
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Disclaimers| here.]] 
 

=What is the TIR Flood?=
These are commercial RGB outdoor DMX floodlights designed and sold by TIR Systems Ltd.. They are Model Number: Destiny CG-WGO-RGB-CUS-V2 These lights were originally mounted on the Duke Energy Building and were [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21034-F-S-Commercial-Exterior-LED-Lights&p=215819#post215819 replaced with other RGB fixtures.] DIYC member [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/member.php?6828-rfallatt rfallatt] arranged to buy over 300 lights from the building and offered them to users via a group buy in August 2012. There was a mixture of working and bad units sold. The bad units suffered from water entering either the control module or the power supply and shorting out the boards. It appears that the water may have wicked up the inside of the power and data cords and caused the issues. Some of the bad units had the glass face plate broken. TIR Systems (in Canada) were considered the leader in outdoor LED systems and were also popular with large dance halls. They were a public stock company until 2007 when Phillips purchased them. They appear to have shut down operations in late 2008. The manufacture date on the units is late 2008, and based on information, they units were removed from service in 2010. 

==Manufacturer's Description==
* Effective grazing illumination up to 30' with smooth gradient
* Effective projector flood light up to 30'
* Available with narrow or wide asymmetric optics
* Uniform color mixing with 48 Luxeon® LEDs
* DMX512 compatibility for dynamic color control
* TIR® Thermal management system protects electronic components from heat damage
* Robust construction suitable for outdoor applications
* Operational and environmental benefits of LED technology 

=How does the TIR Flood work?=
These are RGB flood lights that are controlled via DMX and possibly via an unidentified ethernet based protocol. There is a 5 pin XLR DMX connector that comes configured for DMX input only. Out of the box these units respond to DMX channels 1-3 (RGB) when powered up and connected to a signal source. The address programming packets have been decoded and there are [[Archived ChristmasWiki:TIR_Destiny_CG_Commercial_LED_Flood_Light#DMX_Address_Change_Software| several ways]] to program new DMX addresses into the units. These units will fall back to a [http://s710.photobucket.com/albums/ww110/rfallatt/?action=view¤t=VIDEO0064.mp4 test sequence] if the DMX signal is not applied. The test sequence is a series of color fades. The units also come with a ethernet cable attached and the control protocol has not been established for using it. 

=Dimensions of the TIR Flood=
Full Fixture (with all connectors) H 14.5 X W 16.5 X 5.5 and ~26 lbs 

=TIR Flood Components=
==Connectors==
The units come equipped with a 15A 125vAC 3 Pin Twistlock [[Archived ChristmasWiki:TIR_Destiny_CG_Commercial_LED_Flood_Light#AC_Power_Cable|power plug]], a RJ45 ethernet interface cable and a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:TIR_Destiny_CG_Commercial_LED_Flood_Light#DMX_Wire_.2F_XLR_Connector|5 PIN XLR DMX cable]] attached. The power and DMX cable come out of the base of the mounting bracket thru the waterproof cable holders. The ethernet cable is tucked inside the base of the mounting bracket and has a rubber waterproof sleeve on the end. [[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG005.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG001.jpg|300px]] 

==Housing==
The main housing has the sealed LED Assembly attached to the front and has an internal compartment on the back that is open to the environment that houses the waterproof [[Archived ChristmasWiki:TIR_Destiny_CG_Commercial_LED_Flood_Light#Control_Module|Control Module]] and the waterproof [[Archived ChristmasWiki:TIR_Destiny_CG_Commercial_LED_Flood_Light#Power_Supply|Power Supply]]. 
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG003.jpg|300px]] 

===LED Assembly===
The flood lights have 48 Luxeon LEDs mounted in a sealed module on the front of the unit. There are 16 each of Red, Blue and Green. The LEDs are mounted on two PCB boards. The LEDs are arranged in a 2x6 array for each color on the upper PCB and 1x4 on the lower PCB. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRbxLrBG7No This video] shows how to test the LED Assembly when removed from the housing. 
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG028.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG028-1.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG028-4.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG028-6.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG029.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG030.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG031.jpg|300px]] 

===Control Module===
There is a control module that drives the LEDs and responds to the DMX commands provided to it thru the DMX interface. The Control Module is mounted inside a waterproof housing and is attached to the rear heatsink with a generous amount of heatsink compound. Inside of the Control Module there a main control board with a Ethernet Module daughter board. The ICs on the main control board are listed below. 
<table border="1">
<tr><td>IC Location</td><td>Part Number</td><td>Description</td><td>Datasheet</td></tr>
<tr><td>Q1-Q15</td><td>IRL510S</td><td>Power MOSFET</td><td>http://www.vishay.com/docs/90380/90380.pdf</td></tr>
<tr><td>U2</td><td>LM2676</td><td>(ACTIVE) SIMPLE SWITCHER High Efficiency 3A Step-Down Voltage Regulator</td><td>http://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/lm2676</td></tr>
<tr><td>U3,U8,U12,U16</td><td>HC4066</td><td>QUADRUPLE BILATERAL ANALOG SWITCH</td><td>http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/sn74hc4066.pdf</td></tr>
<tr><td>U4</td><td>LM1117</td><td>800mA Low-Dropout Linear Regulator</td><td>http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm1117-n.pdf</td></tr>
<tr><td>U5,U7,U9,U10</td><td>LMH6644MA</td><td>3V, Low Power, 130MHz, 75mA Rail-to-Rail Output Amplifiers</td><td>http://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/lmh6644</td></tr>
<tr><td>U6</td><td>LM2902D</td><td>QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS</td><td>http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/sn74lvc4245a.pdf</td></tr>
<tr><td>U11,U20</td><td>LJ245A</td><td>OCTAL BUS TRANSCEIVER AND 3.3-V TO 5-V SHIFTER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS</td><td>http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/sn74lvc4245a.pdf</td></tr>
<tr><td>U13,U14,U15</td><td>HC14</td><td>HEX SCHMITT-TRIGGER INVERTERS</td><td>http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/sn74hc14.pdf</td></tr>
<tr><td>U18</td><td>LD71D1048C</td><td>10 bit PWM controller / 48 Channel Output LED DRIVER</td><td>http://www.ldt.co.kr/common/app_inc/download.asp?file_nm=/data/bbs_Display_Driver_IC_1/LD71D1048C.pdf</td></tr>
<tr><td>U21</td><td>VP3085</td><td>Low-Power RS-485 Transceivers</td><td>http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/sn65hvd3082e.pdf</td></tr>
</table> 

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOOD006.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG018.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG019.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG025.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG026.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG027.jpg|300px]] 

====Ethernet Module====
There is an [http://www.netburner.com/products/core_modules/mod5282.html ethernet module] mounted inside the control module. It appears that this is the main processor for the lights. The DMX address and serial number of lights are programmed into this unit. The ethernet interface to this module has not been identified yet. [http://www.netburner.com/support/technical_documents.html#mod5282 Technical Information] about the Netburner ethernet module. The NetBurner module uses the ColdFire MCF5282 processor. Using the Netburner IP program, one user got the following response "MOD5282 Unit: at 192.168.1.47 running :LuminaireFX (3081041) $Date: 2005/02/04 18:42:48 $, $Name: B_Dma6Aug2004_MainTest $". 
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG021.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG022.jpg|300px]] 

===Power Supply===
The power supply is a 100-240 VAC input and 24.5VDC 3.3A output. The power supply is sealed in a waterproof enclosure and the wires come through the enclosure via waterproof sealing glands.
The power supply has an input power cord on one end and has a red and black 16ga wire on the other end that connects to the control housing. Midway between the power supply and the control housing there is black shrink wrap on the red and black power leads. If you carefully remove the heat shrink, you will find blue "bullet" type connectors that can be separated by pulling them apart. With the power cord bullet connectors apart, you can them test the power supply output to see if the power supply is working. You can also apply a different 24vdc power supply to the control module to see if it is working. 
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG014.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG015.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG016.jpg|300px]] 

==Mounting Bracket==
The unit comes with a mounting bracket that is adjustable. 

=Disassembling the TIR Flood=

==Main Body Separation==
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG002.jpg|300px]] 
# Remove the 3 screws with washers near the rounded back edge on both side panels near the bracket attachment.
# Remove the 2 screws near the rounded back edge on the other two side panels above the heatsink.
# Lift the rounded rear panel off to expose the Control and Power Supply Modules. 
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG012.jpg|300px]] 
==Removing the Power Supply or Control Module==
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Alcohol16ozfs.jpg|150px|right|ne-2E]]
Be aware that the power supply and control modules are mounted to aluminum plates. These plates are then mounted to the heavy external enclosure. 
Between the mounting plate and the enclosure is white thermal grease. This grease makes quite the mess. 
There is an easy way to clean this grease that is inexpensive and safe for people. If you try to remove it with a standard cleaner like 409, it will only smear the grease and not remove it. 
Instead, you can use Isoprophyl Alcohol. Any Percent purity is fine. This is the stuff that is less than $1 a bottle and available at any drug store or pharmacy section like at WalMart. 
It will dissolve the grease and is safe for contact with human skin! Wear gloves when removing the units to keep the thermal grease off of you. 

# Some of the units appear to have been repaired in the field and have large amounts of silicone caulking around the base of the modules. You will need to cut away the caulking with a sharp knife and pull the caulking out with pliers.
# Loosen the four screws that hold the black plastic housing and base plate to the light housing. You may need to use pliers to remove the screws since they are held in place by heat sink compound. Wear gloves, there is a lot of thermal heat sink compound behind the base plate. Wedge a paint scraper or other thin object between the aluminum base plate on the module and the back housing. Gently pry them apart. The thermal heat sink compound holds the unit tightly in place, but it will pry apart if you have removed the 4 screws and any excess caulking that may be present.
===Opening the Power Supply or Control Module===
# Loosen the Waterproof plastic nuts on the wires entering on both sides of the module to allow the wire to slide through it when you remove the plastic housing.
# Turn the module over and remove the 8 screws that hold the base plate to the black plastic housing.
# Gently pry the black plastic housing from the base plate with a flat edge screwdriver, it is held in place by a sealant/gasket. 

==Removing the Twistlock Power Plug==
# Firmly grasp one pin of the plug with a pliers.
# Gently pull back on the rubber boot while pulling on the plug. It may help to stretch the edges of the boot to make it come out easier. The boot will slide back down the wire off the plug.
# Unscrew three screws on the face of the plug and unscrew the two screws retaining the cord on the back of the plug.
# Slide the assembly out and unscrew the three screws holding the wires in.
# The wire color code is listed [[Archived ChristmasWiki:TIR_Destiny_CG_Commercial_LED_Flood_Light#AC_Power_Cable|here]]. 

=TIR Flood Power Requirements=
The units come equipped with a 15A 125vAC 3 Pin Twistlock power plug. At 100% brightness RGB the flood draws 78 watts @116.5vAC.

The internal power supply provides 24vdc @ 3.3A to the control electronics. A [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21567-TIR-LED-fixture-breakout-board&p=226994#post226994 quick test] of the current draw for the LEDs and controller shows that each color draws about 1.2A per color and a total of 2.8A for all three colors when full on. 

<table border="1">
<tr><td>Current (A)</td><td>Red (%)</td><td>Green(%)</td><td>Blue(%)</td></tr>
<tr><td>0.08</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
<tr><td>1.17</td><td>100</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
<tr><td>1.17</td><td>0</td><td>100</td><td>0</td></tr>
<tr><td>1.17</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>100</td></tr>
<tr><td>2.24</td><td>100</td><td>100</td><td>0</td></tr>
<tr><td>2.24</td><td>0</td><td>100</td><td>100</td></tr>
<tr><td>2.24</td><td>100</td><td>0</td><td>100</td></tr>
<tr><td>2.78</td><td>100</td><td>100</td><td>100</td></tr>
</table> 

==AC Power Cable==
<table border="1">
<tr><td>Conductor</td><td>Wire Color</td></tr>
<tr><td>Line</td><td>Brown</td></tr>
<tr><td>Neutral</td><td>Blue</td></tr>
<tr><td>Ground</td><td>Green/Yellow</td></tr>
</table> 

=Controlling the TIR Flood=
The flood comes equipped with a 5 pin XLR DMX connector. Only the input wires are connected to the XLR connector, but the output wires are also available and they can be soldered to the plug. The lights can be controlled by sending a DMX signal to the lights on channels 1-3 to control the RGB lights. [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21034-F-S-Commercial-Exterior-LED-Lights&p=215543#post215543 It is believed] that these floods were controlled by a software package called LuminaireFX. This is the Control software developed by TIR for this unit. It's a control system for their "TBus" option. 
==DMX Wire / XLR Connector==
The data connection to the flood light is thru a 5 pin Male XLR DMX connector. Only the input DMX lines are soldered to the plug. The output wires are in the cable and are active. The input and output wires connect together in the control module. There is no DMX termination resistor on the light. 
<table border="1">
<tr><td>Signal</td><td>Wire Color</td><td>XLR Pin</td></tr>
<tr><td>DMX IN Shield</td><td>Bare Wire in Red Foil</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr><td>DMX IN +</td><td>Red Wire in Red Foil</td><td>3</td></tr>
<tr><td>DMX IN -</td><td>Black Wire in Red Foil</td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr><td>DMX OUT Shield</td><td>Bare Wire in Green Foil</td><td>NC</td></tr>
<tr><td>DMX OUT +</td><td>White Wire in Green Foil</td><td>NC</td></tr>
<tr><td>DMX OUT -</td><td>Black Wire in Green Foil</td><td>NC</td></tr>
</table> 

=Schematic=
A detailed schematic is not available.

There are two LED boards, the upper one with 36 LEDs and the lower one with 12 LEDs. The upper board consists of 2 circuits with 6 LEDs each for each color and the two circuits are powered thru the separate connectors. The lower board consists of 1 circuit with 4 LEDs for each color and has it's own power connector.

An analysis of the voltage and current draw of the LED circuit boards is [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21567-TIR-LED-fixture-breakout-board&p=226189#post226189 here]. 
<table border="1">
<tr><td>LED Current</td><td>0.20A</td><td>0.25A</td><td>0.30A</td><td>0.35A</td></tr>
<tr><td>Top Array (6 LEDs) </td></tr>
<tr><td>Red</td><td>15.8V</td><td>16.7V</td><td>17.3V</td><td>18.0V</td></tr>
<tr><td>Green</td><td>17.6V</td><td>18.0V</td><td>18.3V</td><td>18.7V</td></tr>
<tr><td>Blue</td><td>19.5V</td><td>19.9V</td><td>20.2V</td><td>20.5V</td></tr>
<tr><td>Middle Array (6 LEDs) </td></tr>
<tr><td>Red</td><td>15.8V</td><td>16.5V</td><td>17.3V</td><td>17.9V</td></tr>
<tr><td>Green</td><td>17.6V</td><td>18.0V</td><td>18.3V</td><td>18.6V</td></tr>
<tr><td>Blue</td><td>19.4V</td><td>19.9V</td><td>20.1V</td><td>20.4V</td></tr>
<tr><td>Bottom Array (4 LEDs) </td></tr>
<tr><td>Red</td><td>12.2V</td><td>13.3V</td><td>14.3V</td><td>15.3V</td></tr>
<tr><td>Green</td><td>12.6V</td><td>13.1V</td><td>13.7V</td><td>14.1V</td></tr>
<tr><td>Blue</td><td>12.9V</td><td>13.1V</td><td>13.3V</td><td>13.4V</td></tr>
</table> 

The following photos show the highlighted traces on the LED PCBs by LED color. 
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG029-1.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG104.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG103.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG102.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODIMAG101.jpg|300px]] 

=Internal Wiring Color Codes=
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21034-F-S-Commercial-Exterior-LED-Lights&p=216990#post216990 There is a cable] going from the LED panel to the controller, and is grey and marked "LED". It's close to a 25 pin cable, but only 14 wires go to the LED panel.
Convention is that the first color is the full wire color, and the second/third colors are the stripe or dash of color printed on the wire. 
==Lower LED board J2 (4 LEDs per color)==
<table border="1">
<tr><td>LED Connection</td><td>Wire Color</td><td>LEDs</td></tr>
<tr><td>Common (+)</td><td>Red/Green</td><td>D1 - D12</td></tr>
<tr><td>RED</td><td>Red/Black</td><td>D5 - D8</td></tr>
<tr><td>GREEN</td><td>White/Black</td><td>D1 - D4</td></tr>
<tr><td>BLUE</td><td>Green/Black</td><td>D9 - D12</td></tr>
</table> 

==Upper LED board (6 LEDs per color)==
===Upper section JP2===
<table border="1">
<tr><td>LED Connection</td><td>Wire Color</td><td>LEDs</td></tr>
<tr><td>Common (+)</td><td>Black/Red</td><td>LED7-12,LED19-24,LED31-36</td></tr>
<tr><td>RED</td><td>White</td><td>LED19 - LED24</td></tr>
<tr><td>GREEN</td><td>Black</td><td>LED7 - LED12</td></tr>
<tr><td>BLUE</td><td>Red</td><td>LED31 - LED36 </td></tr>
</table> 

===Lower section JP1===
<table border="1">
<tr><td>LED Connection</td><td>Wire Color</td><td>LEDs</td></tr>
<tr><td>Common (+)</td><td>Orange/Red</td><td>LED1-6,LED13-18,LED25-30</td></tr>
<tr><td>RED</td><td>Orange</td><td>LED13 - LED18</td></tr>
<tr><td>GREEN</td><td>Green</td><td>LED1 - LED6</td></tr>
<tr><td>BLUE</td><td>Blue</td><td>LED25 - LED30</td></tr>
</table> 

==Thermistor==
There is a thermistor attached to a screw on the LED panel. Leads from this are White/Red and Blue/Red 

==LED Connector==
This is the connector marked LED that goes into the controller board. It's a 24 pin dual header. Haven't gotten the measurements yet, but here's the wire connection. Pin 1 is upper left corner as if the connector is plugged into the board. Pin 13 is below pin 1, and closest to the tabs/keys that stick out of the bottom of the connector. Wires are coming up at the viewer. I need to draw a picture, but hopefully that will give folks a good idea. 
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIR LED connector.jpg|300px]]

<table border="1">
<tr><td>Pin Number</td><td>Wire Color</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>White</td></tr>
<tr><td>2</td><td>Green</td></tr>
<tr><td>3</td><td>Blue</td></tr>
<tr><td>4</td><td>Red/Black</td></tr>
<tr><td>5</td><td>Orange/Black</td></tr>
<tr><td>6</td><td>Black/White</td></tr>
<tr><td>7</td><td>Green/White</td></tr>
<tr><td>8</td><td>Black/Red</td></tr>
<tr><td>9</td><td>Orange/Red</td></tr>
<tr><td>10</td><td>Red/Green</td></tr>
<tr><td>11</td><td>Black/Red/White</td></tr>
<tr><td>12</td><td>Red/Black/White</td></tr>
<tr><td>13</td><td>Black</td></tr>
<tr><td>14</td><td>Red</td></tr>
<tr><td>15</td><td>Orange</td></tr>
<tr><td>16</td><td>White/Black</td></tr>
<tr><td>17</td><td>Green/Black</td></tr>
<tr><td>18</td><td>Blue/Black</td></tr>
<tr><td>19</td><td>Red/White</td></tr>
<tr><td>20</td><td>Blue/White</td></tr>
<tr><td>21</td><td>White/Red</td></tr>
<tr><td>22</td><td>Blue/Red</td></tr>
<tr><td>23</td><td>Thermistor \</td></tr>
<tr><td>24</td><td> Thermistor / attached to Netburner module</td></tr>
</table> 

The wires appear to match up, in that the common positive for the 3 sections are pins 8, 9 and 10. Upper LED connections are 1, 13 and 14. Middle LED connections are 2, 3 and 15. Lower LED connections are 4, 16, 17. 

=Replacement Power Supplies=
Non-OEM Replacement Power supplies are available from [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/waterproof-led-power-supply-AC90-250V-input-24V-100W-output-IP68-CE-and-ROHS/701799_289152771.html Ray Wu] and [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=20&products_id=140 DIYLEDEXPRESS.COM] 

=Replacement Control Modules=
Non-OEM replacement for the Control Module options include a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:DCSSR_Version_2.4|DCSSR]] driven by a controller such as the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Ren48LSDv3c|REN48LSD]], [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Simple_Renard_32_Combo|Simple Renard 32]] or the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Renard 64XC|REN64]]. The [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Ren48LSDv3c|REN48LSD]] and the [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Simple_Renard_RGB%2BW|Simple Renard RGB+W]] '''CAN NOT''' drive these lights directly due to the high current demand per channel (~1.2A), you must use a [[Archived ChristmasWiki:DCSSR_Version_2.4|DCSSR]]. A [http://www.aliexpress.com/item/Easy-DMX-LED-controller-dmx-decoder-driver/378113147.html Standalone DMX Controller] is available as a replacement controller as well. '''You must also use an additional constant current limiter if you use any replacement controller.''' On the LED board, each color channel consists of three separate LED circuits that each need to be separately limited to 0.3A each, so you need a total of 9 constant current limiting devices per flood. Simple constant current drivers for each of the 9 circuits can be build using [http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/LM317-D.PDF LM317] voltage regulators in a constant current configuration using resistors like [http://users.telenet.be/davshomepage/current-source.htm this] or [http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/AND8109-D.PDF this]. A [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=TIR_Destiny_CG_Commercial_LED_Flood_Light#TIR_LED_Breakout_Board TIR Breakout board] has been designed to provide constant current sources for the individual LED arrays. 

=TIR LED Breakout Board=
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIR LED BB proto 2.jpg|300px]] 
A [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21567-TIR-LED-fixture-breakout-board TIR Breakout Board] has been designed and is being sold in a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?22136-TIRSYS-LED-Breakout-Board-Group-Buy TIR Breakout Board Group Buy]. This board allows you to power the LED boards directly with a 24vdc power source. To protect the LEDs from burning out, it is necessary to independently provide a constant current source to each of the 9 LED arrays. This design provides the ability to drive 9 LED arrays with 3 inputs. The design makes use of a [http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/LM317-D.PDF LM317] configured to provide a constant 0.3A per LED Array using a circuit like [http://users.telenet.be/davshomepage/current-source.htm this]. 
==Breakout Board BOM==
<table border="1">
<tr><td>Part Number</td><td>Description</td><td>Quantity</td></tr>
<tr><td>538-87831-2420</td><td>Headers & Wire Housings 2MM HDR. 24 CKT. Vert. SMT</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr><td>511-LM317T</td><td>Linear Regulators - Standard 1.2-37V Adj Positive 1.5 Amp Output</td><td>9</td></tr>
<tr><td>TBD</td><td>4.3 Ω 1/2W Resistor</td><td>9</td></tr>
<tr><td>TBD</td><td>5.6 Ω 1 W Resistor</td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr><td>TBD</td><td>13 Ω 2 W Resistor</td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr><td>TBD</td><td>16 Ω 2 W Resistor</td><td>1</td></tr>
</table> 

==Breakout Board Schematic==
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIR LED BB v6 schematic.png|300px]] 

=Other Information=
* [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21034-F-S-Commercial-Exterior-LED-Lights&p=215649#post215649 Another Hint:] These units may have been controlled by "ControlFX Initializer Software", a Windows®XP application to set DMX addresses of the luminaires using the ControlFX Initializer hardware interface. ControlFX Initializer Device The DMX 512A standard comprises 255 “alternate START codes”. The START code is the first byte of data transmitted across a DMX network. TIR Systems has registered START code 37 (hex) for its exclusive use. ControlFX TM Initializer Device refers to a piece of hardware produced by TIR Systems that is used to initialize its luminaires using START code 37. Only TIR®luminaires should recognize data sent with a start code of 37. 
* [http://www.mikewoodconsulting.com/patentdb/pdf/7394210.pdf US Patent 7394210] is a TIR Patent on controlling DMX lights. 
* The control module essentially performs four functions:
# Read incoming DMX512 packets;
# Read the thermistor for temperature derating;
# Cycle through various color effects; and
# Drive the digital-to-analog converters.
* The DMX512 code produced by the SelectFX controller was non-standard, with a non-NULL packet header designed to communicate color effect and timer synchronization information to the Destiny controller. 
* The units all have a unique serial number that is listed on the label on the front face plate as well as a standalone sticker on the control module. It looks like: 308-0911. This number will be necessary for programming the lights. 
* 169.254.236.22 is TIR programming box address. 
* If ControlFX Director does not detect the presence of a DHCP server when connected to your notebook computer, the device will assume a default IP address of 169.254.236.22 and subnet mask of 255.255.0.0. 

=DMX Address Translation Board=
Since these light responds to DMX Channels 1-3 out of the box, a board is under development to respond to any DMX address and translate it to channels 1-3 to drive these floods. For more info [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21522-The-Flood-Fixer look here.] 

=Documentation=
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=14672&d=1342577203 Destiny CG Quick Start Product Guide] 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=14673&d=1342577264 Destiny CG Wiring Schematic] 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/b/b2/TIRDatasheet.pdf Destiny CG Datasheet] 
[http://wayback.archive.org/web/*/tirsys.com* Internet Archive Listing of old TIR Systems Web Pages] 

==Software==
===DMX Address Change Software===
Thanks to a lot of detective work by the DIYC community the DMX address programming packets have been decoded and you are now able to reprogram the lights to any DMX address. There are several tools available to set the address: 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21714-Another-TIR-Destiny-CG-Luminaire-Reprogramming-Method Reprogramming with just Vixen and an Enttec Pro compatible DMX dongle] 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21629-CG-Destiny-flood-address-reprogram-instructions&p=220256#post220256 Vixen Based Solution using modified PIC] 
[https://github.com/Materdaddy/TIRsetter Arduino Based Solution] 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21034-F-S-Commercial-Exterior-LED-Lights&p=219985#post219985 SX based Solution] 
[http://blinky-flashy.com/sw/TIRDrop.exe Address Packet Generator] 

===Light Management===
[http://web.archive.org/web/20060516144022/http://www.tirsys.com/products/controls/Designer_May_2005.exe ControlFx Designer Software: Used to sequence and program light functions] 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/f/f0/940-0149%28B%29_CFX_Designer_User%27s_Guide.pdf ControlFX Designer User’s Guide] 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/5/57/940-0150%28B%29_CFX_Designer_Quickstart_Guide.pdf ControlFX Designer Quickstart Guide] 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/8/8a/940-0153%28B%29_CFX_Director_Quickstart_Guide.pdf ControlFX Director Quickstart Guide: Hardware Interface that the PC uses to communicate with the lights.] 

===Light Initilization===
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=15027&d=1345741540 ControlFX Initializer User’s Guide] 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=15028&d=1345741579 ControlFx Initializer Quickstart Guide] 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=15029&d=1345741602 TIR Initializer/Director Computer Set Up Guide] 

===Light Design and Emulation===
[http://web.archive.org/web/20060516143653/http://www.tirsys.com/forms/Destiny%20Wizard%20Installer10.exe Destiny Wizard: Used to emulate light output] 

===Netburner===
[http://www.netburner.com/downloads/nndk/IPSetup.exe IP Setup tool] 
[http://www.netburner.com/downloads/nndk/UDPTerminal.exe UDP Terminal Application] 
Using the Netburner IP program, one user got the following response "MOD5282 Unit: at 192.168.1.47 running :LuminaireFX (3081041) $Date: 2005/02/04 18:42:48 $, $Name: B_Dma6Aug2004_MainTest $". 

=TIR Flood Discussion Threads=
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21034-F-S-Commercial-Exterior-LED-Lights Initial Thread] 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21586-Initializer-Program-for-TIR-Systems-Destiny-CG-Lights-Commercial-LED-Spots Initializer Software] 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21629-CG-Destiny-flood-address-reprogram-instructions DMX Address Change Details] 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21670-Net-Burning-Board-in-TIR-System-CG-Light Netburner Module] 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21522-The-Flood-Fixer Flood Fixer DMX Address Translation board] 
 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21567-TIR-LED-fixture-breakout-board TIR Breakout Board] 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?22136-TIRSYS-LED-Breakout-Board-Group-Buy TIR Breakout Board Group Buy] 
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIR LED BB proto 2.jpg|200px]] 
 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21614-DMX-OUT-TIR-Systems-Destiny-CG-Commercial-LED-Lights DMX Cable Adapter Boards] 
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?22138-E68X-to-DMX-Adapter-and-TIR-DMX-Breakout-board-Group-Buy&p=224887#post224887 DMX Cable Adapter Board Group Buy] 
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_FloodSplitter.jpg|200px]] 

=Video=
[http://s710.photobucket.com/albums/ww110/rfallatt/?action=view¤t=VIDEO0064.mp4 Test Pattern] 
[http://s710.photobucket.com/albums/ww110/rfallatt/?action=view¤t=VIDEO0062.mp4 Outdoor Test] 
[http://s586.photobucket.com/albums/ss305/pmcpa/projects/?action=view¤t=002.mp4 Another outdoor test] 

=Other Photos=
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21034-F-S-Commercial-Exterior-LED-Lights&p=217374#post217374 A single TIR Flood lighting a house about 15 feet from the front door, pointed slightly upward.] 
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODphoto.jpg|300px]]
[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_TIRFLOODphoto2.jpg|300px]] 

=FAQ=
TBD 

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:LED Projects]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Display Items]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Time Resolution

2026-08-07T03:24:10Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

[[File:ArchivedChristmasWiki_Time-Resolution.png]]
 

The Time Resolution must be set before you setup any channels. Once it has been set, you '''cannot''' change it again. The default time resolution is set for 50 milliseconds. You can also choose a 25 millisecond or 100 millisecond time resolution. The time resolution sets how frequently effect changes can occur on a channel.
 

*'''25 msec:''' This provides 40 timing grid spaces for every second.
*'''50 msec:''' This provides 20 timing grid spaces for every second.
*'''100 msec:''' This provides 10 timing grid spaces for every second.

Simply click to select the time resolution you would like for your sequence.
 

----

The grid options on the menu adjust how "fine" the grid spaces are. This only affects what you see as you sequence and does not affect anything with the sequence itself. This can be adjusted at any time while sequencing.

*A higher grid resolution will result in more channels displayed on the screen at one time and more timing marks on display at one time, but the disadvantage is that the grid squares are smaller.
*A lower grid resolution will result in larger squares which are easier to see, but the disadvantage is fewer channels and timing marks on the screen at one time.
 
<noinclude>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3"| [[Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual and Reference Guide|HLS User Manual and Reference Guide]]
|-
! align="center"|Previous Page
! align="center"|Current Chapter
! align="center"|Next Page
|-
| align="center" | [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Starting a new HLS Sequence|Starting a new HLS Sequence]]
| align="center" | [[Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual and Reference Guide#Creating_a_Sequence| Chapter 2: Creating a Sequence]]
| align="center" | [[Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual and Reference Guide#Channel_Management| Chapter 3: Channel Management]]
|}<noinclude>
 

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:HLS User Manual]]

Archived ChristmasWiki:Things You Will Need To Get Started With Pixels

2026-08-07T03:23:45Z

ErnieHorning: Restored from the archived ChristmasWiki backup. Image references updated where required.

Alot of people just starting to look at pixels are wondering what you will need to get started. Well i hope this list will help out and get you going in the right direction.

==List of things needed for pixels==
# '''Pixel type of your choice''' - [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Different_Styles_of_Pixels|Click Here]] for more information about the different types of pixels available. (ie: GECE, WS2801, 6801, 3005, RJ Smart Strings, etc)
# '''Controller of your choice that works with pixels you chose''' - [[Archived ChristmasWiki:Controllers| Click here]] for more information about the types of pixel controllers availabe. Make sure it will work with your pixels. Many Pixel Controllers use E.131 ethernet connection with the computer. [[Archived ChristmasWiki:E1.31_(Streaming-ACN)_Protocol|Click here for more info on E1.31 Setup]]
# '''Power supply''' - most strings are 5v but there are some 12v. Each pixel will use 60ma with full on white. So Each 50 pixels will use 3 amp. It is best to get one that is a little bigger than what you need to have some head room. ***Most pixels will need power re-injected after 50 pixels to make sure they work properly*** There are a lot of different types of power supplies you can choose from too. So it really comes down to what you want and what your looking to spend. The waterproof power supplies cost more but less headache since you don't have to worry about moisture getting to them. Also try to find a quality supply as some cheap knock offs might cause EMI.
#;[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Power_Supplies| Click here for info on Power Supplies]]
# '''Sequencing Software''' - There are quite a few pieces of software out there now for Christmas lighting. Some are better than others. You will need try to find one that suites your needs. When using pixels your channel counts will go up dramatically. You need to make sure the software is easy to use with RGB channels. Common software includes: 
#;Free Software
#:[http://www.vixenlights.com/ Vixen] which is available in two releases Vixen2, and Vixen 3. Vixen 3 was designed to be pixel aware from the start.
#:[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?103-Hinkle-s-Lighting-Sequencer HLS] Hinkle's Lighting Sequencer was also designed to be pixel aware from the start.
#:[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?102-Nutcracker Nutcracker] Nutcracker is a special effects editor that generates various pixel effects.
#:[http://xlights.sourceforge.net/ xlights] xlights is a multiplatform (Windows, Mac and Linux) sequence playback engine.
#;Paid software $
#:[http://www.lightjams.com/ Lightjams]
#:[http://lightshowpro.com/content.php LightShow Pro (LSP)]
#:[http://www.lightorama.com/ShowtimeSoftwareSuite.html Lightorama (LOR) S3 Advanced]
#;Commercial software $$
#:[http://www.madrix.com/ Madrix]
# '''Power wires and Waterproof Connectors''' - Since pixels use low voltage power (typically 5-12vdc) it is necessary to use heavy gauge wire to connect the power supplies and controllers and pixels together, especially if they are separated by more then a few feet.
#;[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Pixel_Connectors|Click here for info Pixel Connectors]]
#;[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Power Injection|Click here for info about wiring and Power Injection]]

This is just the basic's you will need to start using pixels. Hope to add more information as time permits.

Read [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=19639&d=1372636708 The Pixel Newbie] for step by step information about setting up your first pixels. 

==Related Links==
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Different Styles of Pixels|Different Styles of Pixels]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Controllers|Controllers]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Dumb RGB or Intelligent Pixels??|Dumb RGB or Intelligent Pixels??]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Pixel Wiring Colors|Pixel Wiring Colors]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Power Supplies|Power Supplies]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Pixel Connectors|Pixel Connectors]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Choosing a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V|Choosing a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Power Injection|Power Injection]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:Waterproofing Pixels|Waterproofing Pixels]] 
[[Archived ChristmasWiki:E1.31_(Streaming-ACN)_Protocol|E1.31 Network Setup and Configuration]]

[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:RGB]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Pixel]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:Beginners Info]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:DIYC Index]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:General Info]]
[[Category:Archived ChristmasWiki:How To]]